Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iwebhusayithi yomuntu siqu noma isayithi le-e-commerce , ukusingathwa kwewebhu kungenye yezici ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho uqala iphrojekthi yewebhusayithi ku-inthanethi . Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokusingathwa kwewebhu ezitholakalayo , futhi ukusingathwa kwewebhu okusekelwe efwini ngokungangabazeki kungenye yezinketho ezinconywa kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwayo , ukusebenza , kanye nemodeli yokukhokha njengoba uhamba.
Kuyini ukusingathwa kwamafu futhi kuhluke kanjani ekusingatheni kwewebhu kwendabuko?
Ekusingatheni kwewebhu okuvamile , iwebhusayithi ivame ukuhlala kuseva eyodwa equkethe amafayela ayo kanye nezizindalwazi. Uma leyo seva igcwala ngokweqile noma yehluleka, iwebhusayithi iyathinteka. Ekusingatheni kwefu , okuqukethwe kusatshalaliswa kumaseva amaningi abonakalayo atholakala ezifundeni ezahlukene, ngokulinganisela umthwalo kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsiza okuguquguqukayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukukhuliswa kwesikhathi sangempela njengoba isidingo sikhula futhi kugcina ukutholakala.
Ukusingathwa kwendabuko kuhlanganisa izindawo ezine eziyinhloko: okwabiwe (amasayithi amaningi kuseva efanayo ngentengo ephansi), i-VPS (iseva yangasese ebonakalayo enezinsizakusebenza ezinengqondo ezizinikele), enikezelwe (iseva eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kuphela yephrojekthi), futhi ephethwe (umhlinzeki uphatha ukulungiswa, ukusekela ngokulondoloza, kanye nokuphepha). Efwini, kukhona namamodeli esevisi afana ne -IaaS (ingqalasizinda njengesevisi), i-PaaS (ipulatifomu njengesevisi yokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza), kanye ne -SaaS (isofthiwe njengesevisi), enikeza amazinga ahlukene okulawula nokuphatha.
Izinzuzo zokusingathwa kwewebhu okusekelwe ngamafu (Cloud Hosting)
Inani elikhulu lezinkampani ze-e-commerce likhetha kakhulu lolu hlobo lokusingatha iwebhusayithi, futhi isizathu ukuthi lubanikeza izinzuzo eziningi uma kuqhathaniswa nokusingatha iwebhusayithi okujwayelekile.
Ukuvumelana nezimo
Ukusingathwa kwewebhu okusekelwe efwini kulungele amabhizinisi akhulayo anezidingo ezishintshashintshayo . Uma izidingo zanda, kulula ukwandisa umthamo efwini; kuyiqiniso okufanayo uma zincipha. Lokhu kuguquguquka kusekelwa ukukala okuzenzakalelayo kanye namanani okukhokha njengoba uqhubeka , okuvimbela ukuhlinzekwa ngokweqile futhi kunciphisa izindleko lapho ithrafikhi yehla, okuhlinzeka ngenzuzo yokuncintisana.
Ukubuyiselwa kwenhlekelele
Ukusingathwa kwamafu kwenza ukugcinwa kwedatha kube lula uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko. Ukuphindaphinda kwendawo kanye nesitoreji esatshalaliswayo kufinyeza izikhathi zokubuyisa (i-RTO/RPO) futhi kuqeda isidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kusengaphambili kwihadiwe yasendaweni.
Ukuvuselelwa okuzenzakalelayo kwesoftware
Abahlinzeki be -cloud web hosting banakekela amaseva futhi bakhipha izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile , kufaka phakathi ama-patch okuphepha . Ngenxa yokuphathwa okuhlanganisiwe kanye nama-SLA , asikho isidingo sokuchitha isikhathi ekulungiseni, okukuvumela ukuthi ugxile ekukhuliseni ibhizinisi lakho.
Ukutholakala okukhulu nokusebenza
Ukusingathwa kwamafu kuthuthukisa ukutholakala ngokulinganisela umthwalo wesofthiwe , kusatshalaliswa ithrafikhi kuzo zonke izimo. Ukusebenzisa i -CDN ukukhonza izithombe, amavidiyo, nokuqukethwe okungaguquki kusuka kuseva eseduze kunciphisa ukubambezeleka, kusheshise izikhathi zokulayisha amakhasi , futhi kuthuthukise i-SEO ngokunciphisa ukushiywa ngenxa yezikhathi zokulayisha ezihamba kancane.
Thuthukisa ezokuphepha
Endaweni yamafu, ukuphepha kuyabiwa : umhlinzeki uvikela ingqalasizinda (i-WAF, ukuvikelwa kwe-DDoS, ama-firewall, ukubethela), futhi iklayenti liphatha ukufinyelela nokucushwa. Ngokuqapha okusebenzayo kanye nokusekela ngokuzenzakalelayo , ukululama kwezehlakalo kuyashesha, ikakhulukazi kuzakhiwo zama-server amaningi.
Kulula ukuyisebenzisa
I-Cloud computing inikeza ukuphathwa okulula ngamadeshibhodi ewebhu anembile , ingqalasizinda ephethwe abahlinzeki , kanye nezivumelwano zezinga lesevisi (ama-SLA) . Njengoba kungekho ukufakwa kwendawo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zifinyelelwa ngesiphequluli sewebhu, futhi ukwesekwa kwansuku zonke kusheshisa ukuxazulula izigameko.
Sebenza kusuka noma yikuphi
Ngokusingathwa kwamafu , ungasebenza noma kuphi ngokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi. Iningi lezinsizakalo ezisekelwe kuwebhu linikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezihambisana namadivayisi amaningi, okuthuthukisa ukubambisana kanye nomsebenzi okude.
Kanye nakho konke okungenhla, ukusingathwa kwewebhu okusekelwe efwini kunikeza nokuphepha okungcono ngoba idatha igcinwa efwini futhi ingafinyelelwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani kukhompyutha.
Ukucatshangelwa kanye nemibi engaba khona
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isevisi yamafu, kuyalulekwa ukuhlola ukuthi iyahambisana yini nephrojekthi bese ukhetha umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa othobela imithetho yokuvikela idatha futhi amukele ukuhlolwa. Isikhathi sokungasebenzi singahluka kuye ngekhwalithi yokucushwa kanye nokuthembeka komhlinzeki, futhi ukufinyelela i-inthanethi kuyimfuneko.
Imodeli yokukhokha njengoba uhamba iyasebenza, kodwa idinga ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa ukuze kugwenywe ukumangala uma kwenzeka ukwanda okuqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifu lingadinga ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe ukuze kuphathwe kahle; ngakho-ke, ifu eliphethwe liyindlela ehlukile lapho umhlinzeki ephatha khona ukulungiswa , ukuphepha , ukusekela ngokulondoloza , ukuqapha , kanye nokukhulisa , okwenza kube lula ukwamukelwa.
Ukusingathwa kwamafu kuhlanganisa ukusabalala , ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko , ukusebenza okuphezulu , kanye nokuphepha okunezingqimba eziningi , okuzibeka njengenketho efanelekile ye-eCommerce, amaphrojekthi anokwanda kwethrafikhi, kanye nezinkampani ezifuna ukukhula ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yengqalasizinda.
