Amabhizinisi amaningi e-commerce athintekile yile nkinga futhi adinga usizo lukahulumeni ukuze azame ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwawo phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Lokhu kusekelwa kuyadingeka ukuze akwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza njengoba enza ngaphambi kokuqala kukaMashi, lapho kuvela le nkinga enkulu yomphakathi, ethinta inani elikhulu lezitolo namabhizinisi aku-inthanethi .
Kulesi simo, kudwetshwe izinhlelo ezehlukene zezimo eziphuthumayo ukuvikela la mabhizinisi kulezi zinyanga lapho kumiswe khona umsebenzi webhizinisi. Kokubili ekwakhiweni kwamasu ebhizinisi nasebudlelwaneni namakhasimende noma abasebenzisi. Ukuze ngale ndlela babe sesimweni sokuqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Umkhakha wokudla ubhekene nokukhula okukhulu ekuvulekeni kwezitolo eziku-inthanethi. Ngokukhethekile, amabhizinisi afana nabasiki benyama, abathengisi bezinhlanzi, abathengisi bemifino, kanye nezitolo ezincane zomakhelwane yiwona anesifiso esikhulu sokuqalisa izitolo eziku-inthanethi. Lena yindlela yawo yokuzama ukuvala izikhungo zawo ezingokoqobo ngaphansi komthetho kahulumeni ukuze kulwiwe nokusabalala kwegciwane.
Imikhakha enesidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitolo ezijwayelekile kakhulu ze-inthanethi noma amabhizinisi abona ukuthi kulezi zinsuku ama-oda anwetshwa kanjani ngamakhasimende awo. Ubhekene nokufunwa kwezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene, izindatshana nemikhiqizo efunwa ngabantu abavalelwe emakhaya abo. Okufana nokudla, izincwadi, ezokungcebeleka nemikhiqizo yokuzijabulisa, noma imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe
Ikakhulukazi uma ubheka ukuntuleka kwempendulo evela ezitolo ezingokoqobo okuye kwadingeka zivalwe ezinsukwini zamuva ngenxa yokusabalala kwegciwane . Kangangoba, kwezinye izimo, ukwanda kwemigqa yabo yebhizinisi kufinyelela emazingeni adlula u-40%. Inkinga enkulu ivela endaweni yezindawo zokuqoqa, njengoba abasebenzisi bengakwazi ukuphuma emakhaya abo.
Ngalo mqondo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi amaphuzu okuqoqwa okuzenzakalelayo yiwo athola ukuqondana okuningi kulezi zinsuku. Yize zidinga ingqalasizinda enkulu nobunzima obuthile, singaluthola lolu hlobo lwamalokhi isikhashana. Ngokuvamile, zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zomphakathi ezinjengezikhungo zokuthenga noma iziteshi zezokuthutha (futhi ngisho nezizimele, njengezindawo ezivamile zemiphakathi engomakhelwane). Imishini yayo ilula kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu ngoba kusekelwe ekutheni umsebenzisi uqobo uthuthela kubo futhi ufaka ibhakhodi emvumela ukuthi afinyelele ukuthunyelwa kwakhe.
Usizo lwabasebenza ngokuzimela nezinkampani
Ukumiswa kokunikelwa komphakathi ezinkampanini nakwabazisebenzayo.
Inikeza ithuba lokucela ukumiswa kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ngaphandle kwenzalo, ekukhokhweni kweminikelo Yezokuphepha Komphakathi isikhathi sayo sokuqongelela, esimweni sezinkampani, esiphakathi kwenyanga ka-Ephreli noJuni futhi, esimweni sokuzimela abasebenzi abasebenza, phakathi kukaMeyi noJulayi 2020. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangacela ukuhlehliswa kokukhokhwa kwezikweletu zabo nabezenhlalakahle, okuyisikhathi esisemthethweni sokufakwa kwaso okwenzeka phakathi kwenyanga ka-Ephreli noJuni.
Usizo lwezokuvakasha.
Umugqa wezimali we-ICO (Official Credit Institute) ongaphezu kwama-€400 million uvunyiwe emabhizinisini ezokuvakasha, ngesiqinisekiso esingaphelele esingu-50% esivela kuMnyango Wezimboni, Ezohwebo Nezokuvakasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehliswa okungu-50% kweminikelo yokuphepha komphakathi yabaqashi yezinkontileka zesikhathi esinqunyiwe kuye kwanwetshwa emabhizinisini ezokuvakasha (kufaka phakathi lawo asemkhakheni wokuthengisa nowokungenisa izihambi oxhumene nomkhakha) ngezinkontileka kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuJuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi ezokuvakasha ayakwazi ukukhokha imali mboleko kanye nokusebenza kahle, ukukhokhwa kwenzalo kanye nenhloko yemali mboleko enikezwe yiHhovisi Likahulumeni Lezokuvakasha ngaphansi koHlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezomnotho, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zalo ze-R&D&I, Osomabhizinisi Abasha, kanye Nokwenziwa Kwamazwe Ngamazwe, kumiswe unyaka owodwa ngaphandle kwesijeziso.
Ezinye izibonelelo zama-SME
Phakathi kosizo olukhulu lwama-SME nabazisebenzayo kukhona okulandelayo esikusho ngezansi:
Ukuphela komsebenzi. Ochwepheshe abazisebenzelayo ababona imali yabo incishisiwe ngo-75% ngenxa yenkinga ye-coronavirus, bangafinyelela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukungasebenzi kwabantu abaziqashile". Inani abazolithola libalwa ngokususelwa kumnikelo ojwayelekile wanyanga zonke ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi u-80% wokuzisebenza ukhokhela ubuncane, inani elilinganisiwe abazisebenzelayo abazolithola lizoba ngama-euro angama-660 ngenyanga. Ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ukumiswa komsebenzi, noma obizwa nangokuthi ukungasebenzi kwabantu abaziqashile, kubalulekile ukuthi isisebenzi sisesikhathini ekukhokheni kweSocial Security futhi sibhalisiwe ku-Special Regime for Self-Employed Abasebenzi (RETA) ngaleso sikhathi lapho kwakumenyezelwa isimo se-alarm ngoMashi 14. Abazisebenzelayo nosomabhizinisi abadinga usizo kumele baye emabhange bayocela le mali.
Ukudluliswa okuvunyiwe. Abazisebenzelayo bazokwazi ukuhlehlisa izikweletu abebevele benazo nabezenhlalakahle. Leyo mali engenayo abasebenzi abazisebenzelayo obekufanele bayenze phakathi kuka-Ephreli noJuni walo nyaka wezimali ingahlehliswa, kufakwe inzalo engu-0.5%. Kuphinde kwamukelwa ukumiswa izinyanga eziyisithupha zokukhokhwa kwezibopho nabezenhlalakahle ngoMeyi, ngoJuni nangoJulayi kubo bobabili abantu abazisebenzayo nosomabhizinisi. Lokhu, ngokungeziwe, ngeke kube nezimali ezengeziwe noma inzalo.
Izinhlelo zempesheni. Abazisebenzayo noma osomabhizinisi abaphoqeleke ukuba bavale amabhizinisi abo bangathola ukutakulwa ezinhlelweni zabo zempesheni.
Izimali ezibolekwa ngempahla. Ukukhokhelwa kwempahla emisiwe kumisiwe izinyanga ezintathu kulabo abazisebenzelayo abathintekayo. Ukuze benze lokhu, kufanele bahambise isitatimende esifanelekile esifakazela ukuba sengozini futhi esingamisa imali yabo izinyanga ezintathu.
Isibopho senhlalo kagesi. Kuhloselwe labo abazisebenzelayo obekufanele bayeke umsebenzi wabo noma abanciphise umholo wabo okungenani ngama-75%. Bazokwazi ukumisa izikweletu zezimpahla zegesi nogesi izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Izisebenzi ezizisebenzelayo ezitheleleke nge-coronavirus. Izisebenzi ezizisebenzelayo ezigula nge-Covid-19 zizobhekwa njengengozi ehlobene nomsebenzi . Lokhu kusho ukuthi zizofanelekela ukukhokhelwa ukugula. Inani lezisebenzi ezizisebenzelayo ezifaka imali ngesilinganiso esincane lingu-€23,61 ngosuku ngalunye lwekhefu lokugula. Umehluko omkhulu uma uqhathaniswa namacala lapho kubhekwa khona ukugula okuvamile ukuthi isisebenzi esizisebenzelayo kulezi zimo sithola inzuzo kusukela ngosuku lwesine, futhi inani lingu-60% wesisekelo seminikelo yaso.
Ukuxhaswa ngezimali . Uhulumeni umemezele uchungechunge lweziqinisekiso ezizomboza u-80% wezingozi ezihambisana nemali mboleko enikezwa amabhange kumabhizinisi azisebenzayo kanye namabhizinisi amancane naphakathi (ama-SME). Ngokukhethekile, ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.000 azokwabelwa lesi silinganiso. Abantu abazisebenzayo kanye nabanikazi bamabhizinisi abadinga usizo kufanele baye emabhange ukuyocela lolu xhaso lwezimali.
Amabhonasi ezinkontileka zangaphambilini. Ikakhulukazi emikhakheni efana nokungenisa izihambi noma ezentengiselwano, bangene kwizivumelwano ezihleliwe ezingasasebenzi ngaphambi kwenhlekelele ye-coronavirus. Lezi zinkontileka bezihambisana namabhonasi athile. Abezokuphepha Komphakathi bamemezele ukuthi bayalugcina lolu sizo kuzo zonke izinkontileka ezisayinwe kuze kube nguJuni. Abazisebenzelayo nosomabhizinisi abadinga usizo kumele baye emabhange bayocela le mali.
Izikhuthazo zokunciphisa imiphumela yenkinga
Ngaphakathi kwalo mkhankaso, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-ePages, engomunye wabahlinzeki abakhulu be-software yesitolo esiku-inthanethi, ifuna ukusiza amabhizinisi athintekile ngesikhathi senhlekelele ye-coronavirus ngezitolo zamahhala eziku-inthanethi ukuze aqhubeke nokuthengisa. Ngalolu hlelo lwe- "stayopen", izitolo ezivaliwe zinethuba lokuzenzela isitolo sazo mahhala nangayo yonke imisebenzi yazo, okuzobasiza ekunciphiseni imiphumela yezomnotho yalesi simo samanje, ukuze amakhasimende abo aqhubeke nokuthenga ngokuphepha ekhaya. Isevisi izohlala mahhala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni, noma isikhathi eside uma imikhawulo ekuvulekeni kwezitolo iqhubeka.
Izinyathelo ezilwa ne-coronavirus, ezibandakanya ukuvalwa kwezitolo ezibonakalayo, zibeka izinselelo ezinkulu emkhakheni wokusabalalisa. "Abadayisi bathinteka kakhulu yisimo esiphuthumayo, ikakhulukazi osomabhizinisi abancane," kusho uWilfried Beeck, umsunguli kanye ne-CEO ye-ePages. “Ngenkathi i-e-commerce idlondlobala futhi igunyazwa ngesikhathi senhlekelele, ezentengiselwano ngokomzimba zilwela ukuqhubeka nokusebenza. Ngokwengqalasizinda yethu esuselwa emafini, singaletha isixazululo ngokushesha ezinkulungwaneni zabathengisi. "
Isinyathelo se "stayopen" sisekelwa ngabalingani abaningi be-ePages bamazwe omhlaba: inkampani yokubamba i-Hostalia eSpain; umhlinzeki oholayo wezinsizakalo zokukhokha i-Payone, ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe le-Ingenico Group ne-Deutscher Sparkassenverlag, ne-VR Payment, isigaba sokukhokha seVolks- und Raiffeisenbanken Bank eJalimane; umhlinzeki wokusingathwa kwe-Hostpoint eSwitzerland; Ibhokisi le-e-commerce leSociété SAS eFrance; iVilkas Group eFinland; eCorner e-Australia; futhi Dominios.pt. ePortugal. Kuze kube manje, zonke lezi zinkampani sezijoyine lolu hlelo.