Lapho ukhuluma nge Ukusingathwa okuzinikezele kubhekisela ekucushweni kwe ukusingathwa kwewebhu lapho iseva inikezelwe ngokukhethekile enkampanini eyodwa ngenjongo eyodwa, kulokhu, iwebhusayithi. Empeleni, lokhu kusho I-CPU ezinikele, i-RAM, isitoreji nezinsiza zenethiwekhi ngephrojekthi eyodwa, ngaphandle kokwabelana nabanye abantu.
Kuyini ukusingathwa okuzinikele?
Ngokungafani nokwenzeka nge ukusingathwa kwewebhu okwabiwe, lapho iseva isebenza njengomphathi wamawebhusayithi amaningi, a Ukusingathwa kweseva ezinikezelwe kusebenza kuphela kusayithi elilodwa. Ingalungiselelwa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle njengesevisi evela ngaphakathi kwesikhungo solwazi; lapho uqasha ukusingathwa kwewebhu Kutuswa ukugxila ezimisweni ezisemqoka.
Endaweni ozinikele kuyo ukufinyelela kokuphatha (impande). kanye namaphaneli okulawula anembile (isb., i-cPanel noma i-Plesk) asiza imisebenzi efana I-FTP, i-imeyili, kanye nokuphathwa kwesizindalwazi. Ungakhetha a isevisi ephethwe noma ezingaphethwe: izithunywa zokuqala zesondlo nesibambiso kumhlinzeki; okwesibili kukunika ukulawula okuphelele uma uneqembu lobuchwepheshe.
Ziyini izinzuzo ze-Hosting ezinikele?
Ziningi izinzuzo zokusingathwa okuzinikele okufanele amabhizinisi azicabangele uma... qasha ukusingathwa kwewebhu.
- Ukwenza ngezifiso. Yiba khona ukusingathwa ngokuzinikela kuvumela inkululeko ethile futhi ulawule ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokubamba iwebhu azinikezi. Iqiniso nje lokuthi iseva inikezelwe ngokukhethekile kuwebhusayithi kusho ukuthi iseva ingaba ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo ezithile yalelo klayenti. Ngakho-ke, kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi ukhokhela kuphela izici ozidingayo, okungenzeka khetha i-OS, isofthiwe nezinqubomgomo.
- Isikhathi somsebenziUma isayithi lingaboniswa noma lihlala lingasebenzi isikhathi eside, abasebenzisi bazovele babheke kwenye indawo. Ngeseva ezinikezele, ungaba ne- ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuzinza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iwebhusayithi ihlala isebenza cishe u-100% wesikhathi, iqiniswe ngu ukuqapha okusebenzayo kanye nezivumelwano zezinga lesevisi ezidingayo.
- Ukuphepha. I amakhasi abanjwe kwi-Hosting amasistimu azinikele avumela ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifana i-antivirus, i-firewall kanye nokunciphisa i-DDoSAkukhona lokho kuphela, izilungiselelo zokuphepha zikhona Bazivumelanisa kangcono nemisebenzi wephrojekthi futhi ugweme izingozi ezivela kumasayithi angomakhelwane.
- Ukusekela. Ekugcineni, a Ukubamba ngeseva ezinikele Ngokuvamile iza nezinga elithile lokusekelwa, elibalulekile njengoba amakhasimende amaningi alolu hlobo lokubamba iwebhu asebenzisa le sevisi ukugcina imisebenzi ebalulekile. Kuvamile ukuba 24/7 ukwesekwa, iziteshi eziningi kanye nehadiwe kanye nokwesekwa kwesigameko senethiwekhi.
- Ukusebenza okuzinikele. Ngokungabelani ngezinsiza, unakho ukubambezeleka okuphansi, umthamo ophezulu kanye nomthamo we umthamo omkhulu wethrafikhi (amawebhusayithi ajulile, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi noma ze-multimedia).
- Ikheli le-IP eliyingqayizivele. Iseva ngayinye ineyayo IP ezinikezelwe, iwusizo edumeni le-imeyili, I-SSL futhi ugweme imithelela yezinkampani zangaphandle ku-SEO noma ukulethwa.
- Ukukala okuqondile. Kungenzeka ukwandisa RAM, CPU, noma isitoreji njengoba ukhula, ugcina isitaki futhi ngaphandle kokufuduka okuyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ukuguquguquka kwezobuchwepheshe. Vumela i- izilimi nezinhlaka ezingavamisile ukusekelwa ezindaweni okwabelwana ngazo (isibonelo, izinsiza ezidinga ikhonsoli nokuncika okuthile) kanye ne ukufuna amapulatifomu e-e-commerce noma ama-e-learning.
- Isistimu yokusebenza ngokwezifiso nesitaki. Inkululeko yokuzikhethela I-Linux noma iWindows, izinguqulo, amamojula kanye nezinsizakalo ngokuya ngezidingo zokusebenza nokuhambisana.
- Umkhawulokudonsa nokudlulisa. Izinhlelo nge ukugeleza okukhulu esekela imikhankaso, iziqongo zesizini nokusakaza ngaphandle kwemigoqo evamile yokubamba okwabiwe.
Ukungalungi kanye nezimfuneko
Izindleko ngokuvamile iphakeme kunokwabelwana ngayo noma i-VPSNgoba ukhokhela ihadiwe nomthamo ozinikele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphatha iseva ezinikezele kudinga... ulwazi lobuchwephesheUma ungenayo, zazisa uhlelo oluphethwe ukukhipha izinsiza zokuchibiyela, ukuqinisa, nokuqapha.
Kunini lapho kufaneleka khona ukuqasha iseva ezinikezele?
Kuyinketho ekahle ye izitolo ze-inthanethi ezinethrafikhi ephezuluamaphrojekthi anokukhula okushesha okulindelwe, izicelo ezibucayi (ERP/CRM/BI), ukuphathwa kwedatha ebucayi (ukuthobela nokuhlukaniswa) nama-ejensi abeka endaweni eyodwa amasayithi amaningi ngokulawulwa kwensiza iklayenti ngalinye.
Izihluthulelo zokukhetha okulungile ozinikele
- ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe: i-firewall, i-WAF, i-anti-DDoS, IDS/IPS, izipele eziyimbudumbudu nokubuyisela.
- Ukuphatha: izinhlelo eziphethwe nge izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo, ukuqina nokusekelwa kwesistimu yokusebenza.
- I-IP yasendaweni yangokwezifiso ne-DNS: bayathanda I-SEO esendaweni ye-Geo kanye nokulawulwa komkhiqizo.
- Indawo yesikhungo sedatha nenethiwekhi: phansi i-latency kuzithameli zakho, ukubuka nokungadingeki.
- I-SLA kanye nokwesekwa okungu-24/7: izikhathi zokuphendula ezicacile nezixazululo, nge ukuqapha okusebenzayo.
- I-Scalability ne-hardware: ongakhetha kukho phuthukisa I-CPU/RAM/SSD esobala kanye namamethrikhi okusebenza.
Ukukhetha ozinikele kukuvumela ukuba amandla, ukulawula nokuphepha endaweni eyodwa; uma ubeka phambili ukusebenza okuzinzile, ukuthobela kanye nokukhula okungenamkhawulo, lesi sakhiwo sizokunikeza umkhawulo wobuchwepheshe nokusebenza ukuze uguqule iphrojekthi yakho ngokuzethemba.
