Uma sinesitolo esiku-inthanethi, siyazi ukuthi ukunikeza amakhasimende ethu indawo ethembekile kubalulekile ekugcineni ibhizinisi lethu likhula. Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kwamakhasimende ukwazi ukuthi ulwazi lwabo lwasebhange luphephile futhi alukho engcupheni yokufakwa ohlwini lwe-akhawunti . Ngenxa yentuthuko kwezokuphepha kwe-elekthronikhi , kunezinqubo eziningi zokulwa nokweba ezikhona, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ngezigebengu ze-inthanethi ukusizakala ngabathengi abaku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuphinde kwabangela ukukhathazeka okusha okukhathaza amakhasimende futhi kudinga izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuqinisekisa ukuthengwa okuphephile ku-inthanethi.
Ukuphepha kwe-Ecommerce kuvikela amakhasimende
Amakhasimende ethu manje akhathazekile ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nezimo zokulethwa . Kubalulekile ukuthi azi ukuthi umkhiqizo olethiwe ufana nalowo awu-ode futhi unezici ezikhangisiwe , kanye nokufika ngesikhathi kanye nekheli elifanele. Bafuna nenqubomgomo yokubuyiselwa kwemali ecacile uma into ingahlangabezani nokulindelwe noma ifika inephutha; lapha, izikhathi zokubuyisela , ukulandelela ama-oda, kanye nensizakalo yamakhasimende esebenzayo konke kuyigugu .
Indlela enhle yokunikeza lezi zinsizakalo zokuphepha iwukusebenzisa ipulatifomu yokukhokha . Eyaziwa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu yi -PayPal . Lezi zingosi zisebenza njengabaxhumanisi phakathi komthengi nomthengisi , zibamba izimali zokuthengiselana kuze kube yilapho zombili izinhlangothi ziqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwazo. Ziphinde zivumele izinkokhelo ngaphandle kokwabelana ngemininingwane yasebhange futhi zingahlanganisa i -3D Secure/SCA ukuqinisa ubuqiniso. Qedela lokhu ngamasango okukhokha aqinisekisiwe kanye nokuhambisana ne -PCI DSS ukuze unciphise izingozi.
Kumelwe sinikeze amakhasimende ethu izinqubo ezahlukahlukene eziqinisekisa ukuphepha kuyo yonke inqubo yokuthenga, kusukela eku-odeni nasekukhokheni kuya ekutholeni umkhiqizo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi yilokho kanye abebekufuna. Masihlale sikhumbula ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kokuthenga kubalulekile ebhizinisini eliphindaphindayo.
Okuyisisekelo kwezobuchwepheshe: ukubethela, i-SSL/TLS nedatha
Nika amandla i-HTTPS enesitifiketi se-SSL/TLS ukuze ibethele ithrafikhi phakathi kwesiphequluli neseva yakho, futhi inike amandla i-HSTS ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa komuntu ophakathi nendawo. Futhi bhala ngemfihlo idatha ebucayi kusizindalwazi bese ugcina amaphasiwedi nge -hashing kanye ne-salting . Sebenzisa ukunciphisa idatha kanye nolwazi lwezingxenye ngamazinga ukuze uhambisane ne -GDPR kanye nezimiso zobumfihlo.
Sebenzisa ama-backups azenzakalelayo nangokwengeziwe ngokuhlolwa okuvamile kokubuyisela, bese uchaza ama-RPO/RTO ahambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho. Gcina isitokwe sempahla, lawula izinguqulo, bese uqopha izinguquko ezibalulekile ngamalogi angaguquki.
Ukuqinisekisa nokulawula ukufinyelela
Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (2FA/MFA) kuma-akhawunti omlawuli, futhi uma kungenzeka, kumakhasimende. Dinga amaphasiwedi aqinile (ubude, ubunzima, kanye nokungasetshenziswa kabusha), vala ama-akhawunti ngemuva kwemizamo yokungena ehlulekile , bese uphoqelela izinqubomgomo zokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwephasiwedi lapho kufaneleka khona. Nciphisa ukufinyelela usebenzisa isimiso selungelo elincane , izindawo zokuhlukanisa (ukukhiqiza/ukufaka izigaba), bese usebenzisa i-SFTP/SSH ukuze udlulisele idatha ngokuphephile.
Qinisa ukungena ngemvume ngama -CAPTCHA , vikela ukufinyelela komphathi ngohlu lokufinyelela, futhi ushintshe izindlela ezizenzakalelayo noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Kumaseva, khawulela izimvume zokubhala kulokho okudingwa kakhulu.
Izinkokhelo ezivikelekile, ukuvimbela ukukhwabanisa nokuhambisana
Nikeza izindlela eziningi zokukhokha ezithembekile (amakhadi ane-3D Secure/SCA, ama-wallet edijithali afana ne-PayPal) futhi uqinisekise ukuhambisana ne -PCI DSS . Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuthola ukukhwabanisa (imithetho yesivinini, ukuhlolwa kwe-AVS/CVV, amaphuzu obungozi) kanye nokusebenza kokuxazulula izingxabano. Bhala phansi inqubomgomo yokubuyisela efinyelelekayo nesobala ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana kanye nokukhokhisa imali emuva.
Ukuqapha, ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kanye nezibuyekezo eziqhubekayo
Yenza ukuhlolwa kokuphepha njalo (ukubuyekezwa kokucushwa, ukuhlolwa kokungena, ukuskena kobungozi) futhi uqaphe imicimbi ebalulekile ngesikhathi sangempela ngezaziso. Gcina i-CMS yakho, ama-plugin, kanye nokuncika kusesikhathini ukuze ulungise ubungozi obaziwayo futhi ubeke phambili ama-patches okuphepha. Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwesikhathi sokusebenza kanye nempendulo yezehlakalo ngohlelo oluqinisekisiwe.
Ingqalasizinda, i-WAF nenethiwekhi
Sebenzisa i -WAF ukuze uhlunge izicelo ezinonya, unikeze ukuvikelwa kwe-DDoS yenethiwekhi/uhlelo lokusebenza , futhi usebenzise i-antimalware kumaseva. Sebenzisa i-firewall enezinqubomgomo zokuphika ezizenzakalelayo, ukuvimba ama-IP angajwayelekile, kanye nokuhlukaniswa okusekelwe kusevisi. Beka phambili abahlinzeki abanezitifiketi ezifana ne-SOC 2 kanye ne-ISO 27001/27017/27018 bese usebenzisa i-CDN ukuze uthole ukumuncwa kwethrafikhi okuphezulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokubambezeleka. Sebenzisa izinguqulo zolimi ezisekelwayo bese uqinisa uhlelo lokusebenza.
Izipele, ukutakula nokutholakala okuphezulu
Chaza isu lokusekela ngokulondoloza elingu-3-2-1 (amakhophi angu-3, ​​imidiya engu-2, eyodwa ngaphandle kwesayithi), usebenzisa izithombe-skrini kanye nezipele zangaphandle. Cabanga ngokuphindaphindeka kanye nokuhluleka ukuze uqhubeke. Ezindaweni ze-WordPress, izixazululo ezifana ne -UpdraftPlus , i-BackWPup , i-BackupBuddy , i-Duplicator , noma i-Snapshot Pro zenza kube lula ukwenza izipele ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye nokubuyisela okuqondisiwe.
Izinsongo eziyinhloko zokunciphisa
Qonda futhi unciphise ama-vector ahlaselayo avamile: i-malware/ransomware , i-phishing , i-DDoS , i -SQL injection , i-XSS , i-Man-in-the-Middle , i-credenti stuffing , i-zero-day exploits , i-e-skimming/Magecart , i-brute force , i-backdoors , i-social engineering , kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-supply chain . Sebenzisa ama-patches, imithetho ye-WAF, ukuhlukaniswa, kanye nokuqeqeshwa ukunciphisa indawo yakho yokuhlasela.
Imikhuba emihle yokusebenza nokwethenjwa kwamakhasimende
Gwema ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi omphakathi lapho uphatha isitolo (noma usebenzisa i-VPN ), gcina isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane ibuyekeziwe kumadivayisi angaphakathi, futhi ukhulume ngezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo ezicacile . Bonisa izimpawu zokuphepha kanye nezitifiketi ezivela ekuhlolweni ukuze uqinise umbono wokwethenjwa. Ku -logistics , hlinzeka ngokulandelela , amafasitela okulethwa, kanye nesevisi yamakhasimende ephendulayo ukuze uhambisane nokuphepha kobuchwepheshe ngolwazi olungenamthungo.
Ukuvikela amakhasimende akho kwezentengiselwano ze-e-commerce eziphephile kuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuqinile , izinqubo ezihlolwayo , kanye nokuxhumana okusobala ; ngokuhlanganisa ukubethela, i-2FA, i-WAF, ukulwa nokukhwabanisa, ama-backups, kanye nemikhuba emihle yokusebenza, uvikela idatha, izinkokhelo, kanye nokulethwa, ukhulisa ukwethembana, futhi unike amandla ukukhula okusimeme.
