Ukuhweba ngogesi Kusivulela amathuba amaningi okuthi sikwazi ukuba nebhizinisi lethu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqasha indawo ebonakalayo, engagcini ngokusho izindleko ezithe xaxa, kepha futhi nezinsizakalo ezinkulu. Thengisa online Yandisa ukufinyelela, ithuthukise ukusebenza, futhi isheshise ukukhula; kuyasiza futhi ukuthenga okuphephile ku-inthanethiKodwa kudinga ukulawulwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe, kwezomthetho, kanye nenhlangano.
Kodwa-ke, iqiniso liwukuthi nanamuhla baningi abantu, ikakhulukazi abadala, asebekhulile Besaba ukuthenga nge-inthanethi ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukweba. Kuyinkinga ebalulekile: ukuyigcina iphephile ulwazi lwezezimali lwamakhasimende ethuNgakho-ke, ikhasi lethu kufanele lifake izakhi ukuthi qinisekisa ukuphepha kwamakhasimende e-ecommerceKodwa sithola kanjani ikhasimende ukuthi lisethembe?
Amapulatifomu wokukhokha aku-inthanethi
Kukhona okwamanje abaningi amapulatifomu afana ne-PayPal ezisisiza ngokuvikeleka kwezinkokhelo ze-inthanethi futhi ezaziwa kabanzi ngabasebenzisi, ngakho ukuzisebenzisa kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwenza yakha ukwethembanaOkubi yizindleko zokwenziwayo, kodwa uma singenayo imali yokukhokhela a ingqalasizinda siqu, bahlala phakathi kwe izinketho ezinhleFuthi hlola ezinye izindlela ezifana ama-e-wallet amahle kakhulu esitolo sakho esiku-inthanethi ukuze unwebe izinketho zokukhokha.
Qinisa lesi sendlalelo ngokuhlanganisa I-3D ivikelekile amakhadi, uphawu zezindlela zokukhokha, izinjini ze ukutholwa kokukhwabanisa isikhathi sangempela (imithetho, ukufunda komshini, ukugunyazwa/ukufakwa ohlwini lwabamnyama) nokubuyisana okuzenzakalelayo. Iphinde iqinisekise Ukuhambisana ne-PCI DSS, yenza izindlela ezifana I-Apple Pay / i-Google Pay futhi yenze kusebenze ukubuyekezwa okwenziwa ngesandla kuma-oda anobungozi obukhulu. Iyahlola futhi izinkundla zokukhokha ku-inthanethi ezinye izindlela ezisuselwe ekuhlanganisweni nasekuvikelekeni.
Izitifiketi
Enye inketho ongayinikeza ukuphepha kumakhasimende ethu Lezi izitifiketi. Ukubonisa ukuthi ikhasi lethu linakho izitifiketi zokuphepha kolwazi Ikhuthaza ukwethembana.
Inqubo inezindleko, ihlukaniswe yaba ukuqaliswa kwesistimu yokuphepha futhi i izindleko zokuqinisekisa Ngokwakhe. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwenza kube lula kumakhasimende ukwethemba. Ibeka eqhulwini izinhlaka ezifana nalezi I-ISO / i-IEC 27001 (ukuphathwa kwezokuphepha), ISO/IEC 27017/27018 (izilawuli zamafu nokuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu), kanye I-SOC 2 Okwezinsizakalo. Gcwalisa nge izimpawu zasethembe kanye nezinqubomgomo zemfihlo zomphakathi ezifundekayo kanye namakhukhi.
Izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile zokuvikela amakhasimende akho
Isitifiketi se-SSL/TLS: ibhala ngemfihlo ukuxhumana futhi ibonise ingidi. Yenza kusebenze I-HTTPS eqinile, i-HSTS kanye nokuqondisa kabusha kwe-global 301.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA): yengeza into yesibili yama-akhawunti we admin namakhasimende (ukuqinisekisa uhlelo lokusebenza noma ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ubunikazi). Futhi khumbula izincomo mayelana ukuphepha lapho uthenga kumakhalekhukhwini uma wenza kusebenze izici kumadivayisi eselula.
Ukubethela kwesizindalwazi: izitolo amaphasiwedi aqinile (isb., bcrypt/Argon2) kanye nedatha ebucayi ebethelwe ngokhiye wokuzungezisa.
izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo: hlala unolwazi lwakamuva I-CMS, ama-plugin, izingqikithi kanye nokuncika. Faka ama-patches ngokushesha nje lapho etholakala futhi usebenzise izindawo ze ukwenza isiteji.
I-WAF ne-anti-DDoS:izinto a i-firewall yohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-anti-DDoS ukuze kuhlungwe ithrafikhi enonya futhi kuncishiswe ukugcwala kwesikhala.
Ukuqina kokufinyelela: isebenzisa I-SFTP/SSH, imikhawulo yokuphatha ama-IP, ama-captchas kanye nokuvimbela ngemva kwemizamo ehlulekile.
izipeleizipele okuzenzakalelayoebethelwe futhi engekho endaweni, enobufakazi obanele bokubuyisela kanye nokugcinwa.
Ukuqapha kanye nezixwayiso: amarekhodi amaphakathi, ukutholwa kokungenaukuskena uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nokuhlolwa kokutholakala.
Ukuphathwa kwe-pluginGwema ama-plugin angenalutho, hlola isithunzi, wehlise ukuphinda ungasebenzi, futhi uhlole esiteji ngaphambi kokukhiqiza.
Izinsongo eziyinhloko ezithinta isitolo sakho
- Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye ne-ransomware: ukuskena kwesistimu nokuhlukaniswa.
- I-Phishing: DMARC/SPF/DKIM kanye nemfundo yomsebenzisi.
- DDoS: amanethiwekhi omjikelezo kanye nomkhawulo wesilinganiso.
- Umjovo we-SQL: imibuzo elungisiwe kanye nokuqinisekiswa.
- I-XSS: phuma ukubaleka kanye ne-CSP.
- Indoda-phakathi: I-TLS eqinile ne-HSTS.
- Ukugcwalisa Ukuqinisekisa2FA kanye nokutholwa okudidayo.
- Usuku lweziro: ama-patches asheshayo kanye nokuhlukaniswa.
- I-E-skimming: ubuqotho bombhalo kanye ne-SRI.
- Amandla brute: imikhawulo kanye nobunikazi obuguquguqukayo.
- Iminyango engemuva: ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kanye noshintsho lokusungula.
- Ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo: ukuqeqeshwa kanye nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa.
- Supply chainUkuphathwa kwabahlinzeki kanye ne-SBOM.
Ukubusa, ukuthobela, kanye nolwazi oluthenjwayo
Faka isicelo RGPD kanye nemithetho yendawo: isisekelo somthetho, imvume, amalungelo esihloko sedatha, ukunciphisa, ukugcinwa kanye nelogi yomsebenzi. Ngezinkokhelo, kuyahambisana I-PCI DSS futhi uyasebenza I-SCA/3DS lapho kufanele. Thola okwengeziwe Wazi amalungelo akho njengomthengi ukuthuthukisa ukucaca.
Chaza izinqubomgomo ezicacile ubumfihlo, amakhukhi kanye nohlelo lokuvikela; impendulo yesigameko (ukutholwa, ukugcinwa, isaziso), kanye nohlelo lwe ukuqeqeshwa usekelo oluqhubekayo lwesevisi yamakhasimende, amathimba okukhangisa, kanye nobuchwepheshe.
Hlaziya ubungozi ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuhlelwa kocwaningo, buyekeza izingodo futhi yenza ukuhlolwa kokungena. Ilawula abahlinzeki abanezivumelwano ukuphepha, ukuhlola nokulawula phezu kokuhlanganiswa okuvela eceleni kanye nemibhalo engaphambili.
Ukunakekela ukuphepha akuvimbi nje kuphela ukukhwabanisa: kwandisa ukuguqulwa, yehlisa ukubuyisela futhi ithuthukise i idumelaInhlanganisela yezinkokhelo ezinokwethenjelwa, izitifiketi, izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe, ukucwaninga kwamabhuku, nesiko lezokuphepha kwakha indawo lapho amakhasimende athenga khona ngokuthula kwengqondo nezikali zebhizinisi lakho ngesisekelo esiqinile.
