Uphawu lokuqala lokuthi iwebhusayithi ithembekile ukubonakala kwe-"HTTPS" kubha yekheli, ngokuvamile kuhambisana ne -padlock eluhlaza noma isithonjana se-padlock esivaliwe. Lolu phawu oluncane lumelela ingxenye ebalulekile yabasebenzisi bezokuphepha abayibonayo lapho benza ukuthenga okuphephile ku-inthanethi.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhasi olivakashelayo livikelwe yiphrothokholi yokuphepha eyenza kube okuphephile ukufaka ulwazi lomuntu siqu nolwezezimali. Noma iyiphi iwebhusayithi ekudinga ukuthi ungene ngemvume ngephasiwedi, ugcwalise amafomu okuxhumana, noma uthumele noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwedatha yomuntu siqu ebucayi kumele ibonise lolu phawu, futhi ezitolo eziku-inthanethi, cishe kuyimfuneko ephoqelekile.
Kodwa kusho ukuthini ngempela lokhu?
Wonke amakhasi e-inthanethi aqala nge-HTTP
Wonke amakhasi ewebhu aqala ngo-HTTP , okusho ukuthi i-Hypertext Transfer Protocol . Le protocol ivumela ukudluliswa kwedatha ku-World Wide Web futhi ichaza indlela isiphequluli somsebenzisi (iklayenti) kanye neseva ephethe iwebhusayithi exhumana ngayo.
Ukwengeza i-" S" kubonisa ubuchwepheshe bokubethela njenge- Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) noma i-TLS eyalandela , okushintsha inqubo ukuze ifake izinyathelo zokuphepha ngezindlela zokubethela . Lokhu kuvikela iwebhusayithi esiyivakashelayo ekuhlaselweni okuvela eceleni okuzama ukuvimba noma ukweba idatha yethu yomuntu siqu ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa.
Ku-HTTP yendabuko, idatha ihamba ngombhalo ocacile , ngakho umhlaseli othola ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi angafunda kalula amaphasiwedi, izinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu, noma olunye ulwazi oludluliselwe. Nge-HTTPS, lolo lwazi luyabethelwa futhi alufundeki kunoma ubani ngaphandle kokhiye ofanele , okunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokwebiwa kwedatha, ukuhlaselwa komuntu phakathi nendawo, noma ukuhogela ithrafikhi.
Umehluko ongokoqobo phakathi kwe-HTTP ne-HTTPS esitolo esiku-inthanethi
Umehluko phakathi kwe-HTTP ne-HTTPS awuyona nje incwadi ebha yekheli lesiphequluli. Esitolo esiku-inthanethi, kusho izinguquko eziqondile ekuphepheni , ukuthembana, i-SEO, kanye namazinga okuguqulwa.
- Isendlalelo sokubethela esengeziweI-HTTPS yengeza isendlalelo sokuphepha leso ivikela imininingwane, imininingwane yekhadi kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana kubantu besithathu.
- Ukuqinisekiswa KwesayithiIsitifiketi se-SSL/TLS sivumela isiphequluli ukuthi siqinisekise ukuthi sixhumeka ku- iseva esemthethweni futhi hhayi ngekhophi yomgunyathi.
- Ubuqotho bedatha: ivimbela ulwazi ukuthi lube khona ilungiswe ekuhambeni ngaphandle kokutholwa, okuthile okubalulekile ezinqubweni zokukhokha nasekuqinisekiseni ama-oda.
- Ukwethenjwa komsebenzisi: iziphequluli zimaka ngokuthi “Angiqinisekile"kumasayithi angenayo i-HTTPS, okwenza abasebenzisi abaningi abanayo ukwesaba ukuthenga ku-inthanethi shiya ngaphambi kokuthayipha idatha yakho.
- Inzuzo yokuncintisana ku-SEOUkunikezwa kwezinjini zokusesha izinga lokuthandwayo kumasayithi asebenzisa i-HTTPS uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo asasebenza ne-HTTP.
Indima yesitifiketi se-SSL kuphrothokholi ye-HTTPS
Ukuze iwebhusayithi isebenze ne-HTTPS, idinga isitifiketi se-SSL esisebenzayo esifakiwe kuseva. Lesi sitifiketi sisebenza njengohlobo lobunikazi bedijithali oluxhumanisa isizinda nokhiye we-cryptographic kanye nenhlangano ephethe.
Uma umsebenzisi efinyelela esitolo, isiphequluli sihlola isitifiketi, siqinisekise ukuthi sikhishwe yi- Certificate Authority ethembekile , bese sisungula uxhumano olubethelwe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, konke ukushintshaniswa kolwazi (ukudala i-akhawunti, ukungena ngemvume, inqola yokuthenga, inkokhelo, njll.) kuphephile.
Iziphequluli zibona ngokuzenzakalelayo isitifiketi futhi ziyazi ukuthi uxhumano kufanele lubethelwe . Yingakho i-HTTPS ne-SSL/TLS zihamba ndawonye : awukwazi ukusebenzisa eyodwa ngaphandle kwenye, futhi uxhumano lwe-HTTPS luhlala ludinga isitifiketi esifakwe kahle nesilungiselelwe kahle.
Izinketho zokuba ne-HTTPS esitolo esiku-inthanethi
Uma sinesitolo esiku-inthanethi esinikeza izindlela zokukhokha eziku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukunikeza amakhasimende ethu indawo ephephile lapho angayethemba khona idatha yawo yezezimali. Ukuba nale nqubo yokuphepha kuzokhulisa ukuzethemba kwawo esitolo sethu futhi kunciphise kakhulu ukuyeka ukukhokha. Ukuze sifeze lokhu, sinezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- Thola isitifiketi se-SSLKunezinketho eziningi ze-inthanethi zokuqinisekisa iwebhusayithi yakho njengevikelekile (izitifiketi zokuqinisekisa isizinda, izitifiketi zenhlangano, noma izitifiketi zokuqinisekisa ezinwetshiwe). Abahlinzeki abaningi bokusingatha banikela ngalokhu. ukufakwa kusizwaukuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo nosizo ngokusetha kobuchwepheshe nezinqubo zokuxazulula inkinga.
- Sebenzisa izindlela zokukhokha zangaphandleAmathuluzi afana izinkundla zokukhokha ku-inthanethi Noma amasango okukhokha asevele afaka lezi zitifiketi lapho zifakwa. Ngale ndlela sine- ukwesekwa kulezo zinkampani, abaphethe ukuphepha kwenkokhelo, okusivumela ukuthi sigxile kangcono esitolo sethu nolwazi lwabasebenzisi.
Kuzo zombili izimo, kubalulekile ukumisa kahle i-HTTP ibe yi-HTTPS redirects , ubuyekeze izixhumanisi zangaphakathi, futhi ugweme okuqukethwe okuxubile (izinsiza ezisalayishwa nge-HTTP), njengoba iziphequluli zingase zizivimbele noma zibonise izixwayiso "Ezingavikelekile". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina isitifiketi esisebenzayo nesisesikhathini kusiza ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo yokuvikela idatha kanye nezidingo zamasango amakhulu okukhokha.
Noma ngabe iyiphi inketho esiyikhethayo, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza amakhasimende ethu ulwazi oluhle lokuthenga : ukuphepha okubonakalayo, ukungabikho kwezixwayiso zengozi, ukuzethemba ezinqubweni zokukhokha kanye nomuzwa wokuthi idatha yabo iphathwa ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Ukuba ne-HTTPS kanye nesitifiketi se-SSL esilungiselelwe kahle kwenza isitolo sethu sibe yindawo yobungcweti, ethembekile, nencintisanayo , kuthuthukisa izinga lezinjini zokusesha, futhi kusiza ukuvakasha okwengeziwe ukuthi kuholele ekuthengisweni kwangempela kanye namakhasimende athembekile.
