Ukuthola umhlinzeki we -web hosting othembekile nophephile kungaba umsebenzi onzima ngempela. Labo abasanda kuqala bavame ukuzizwa bekhungathekile futhi bedidekile, ngakho bagcina bekhethe umhlinzeki onikeza indawo yokugcina engenamkhawulo noma, ngokuvamile, intengo ephansi kakhulu . Iqiniso liwukuthi, kunezinto eziningi okufanele uzicabangele ukuze wenze ukukhetha okufanele kwe-web hosting.
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ukuthembeka , isivinini, kanye nezinkinga zokufinyelela kuyizinto ezikhathazayo kakhulu kubaphathi abaningi bewebhu kanye nabaphathi bewebhusayithi. Abahlinzeki abaningi bokusingatha bachaza izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwezinsizakalo zabo, kodwa bavame ukunganaki isici esibalulekile: isikhathi sokusebenza.
Lena yinsizakalo yokubamba iwebhu okufanele uyihlose, njengoba isayithi lakho lilayisha ngokushesha, kulapho ulwazi luzoba ngcono khona kubavakashi noma kumakhasimende angaba khona. Abanye abahlinzeki be-web hosting baqiniseka kakhulu ngesikhathi sabo sokuphumula kangangokuthi banikeza isiqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa imali uma isikhathi sabo sokuphumula singaphansi kwalokho okukhangisiwe.
Kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi ukuthola ukusingathwa okuthembekile nokuphephile akufanele kube yintengo kuphela. Sonke sifuna amadili amahle, kodwa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kahle kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali. Uma lezi zindleko zingamboziwe, usengozini yokuqasha umhlinzeki wokusingathwa ozogcina ebiza kakhulu kunezinzuzo.
Ukusebenza, isivinini kanye nokutholakala (isikhathi esiphezulu)
Ijubane lokulayisha lithinta ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye ne -SEO . Bheka amaseva ane- SSD/NVMe , i-server-level caching , kanye nokuhambisana ne-CDN ukuze unciphise ukubambezeleka. Cabanga ngezilinganiso ezifana ne -TTFB kanye nokusondelana kwezikhungo zedatha nezilaleli zakho eziqondiwe. Khumbula ukuthi akekho umhlinzeki ongaqinisekisa isikhathi sokusebenza esingu-100%, kodwa kufanele abe nezinqubomgomo ezicacile zesinxephezelo sokungasebenzi kahle.
Izinhlobo zokubamba nokuthi ungayikhetha nini ngayinye
- Kwabiwe: inketho ukonga Okwamabhulogi namawebhusayithi amancane. Ukuphatha okulula; ukusebenza kukhawulelwe amanye amasayithi.
- VPS: izinsiza abazinikele endaweni ebonakalayo. Okuningi isilawuli kanye nokuzinza kwamaphrojekthi aphakathi nendawo kanye nezitolo ezikhulayo.
- Kunikezelwe: iseva egcwele, ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuphezulu namandla. Ngethrafikhi ephezulu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi.
- Cloud: phezulu ukukhubazeka kanye nokungafuneki; ilungele isidingo esiphezulu kanye nokwanda kwamazwe ngamazwe.
- I-WordPress ephethwe: izilungiselelo, izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo nokuvikeleka okulungiselelwe le CMS.
Ukuphepha, izipele, nokuthobelana okungenakuphuthelwa
Kudinga isitifiketi se-SSL , i-WAF (uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-firewall), ukunciphisa i-DDoS , i-anti-malware , kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-akhawunti . Ama-backup kumele abe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi abuyiselwe ngokusebenza ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Ezitolo, kudinga futhi ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili , amalogi omsebenzi, kanye nokuhambisana ne-GDPR/ubumfihlo endaweni yakho.
Ukusekela, ukufuduka kanye nokukhula
Umhlinzeki omuhle unikeza ukwesekwa okungu-24/7 ngengxoxo , i-imeyili , kanye nocingo , kanye nesisekelo solwazi kanye nezifundo. Buza mayelana nokufuduka okusizwayo noma kwamahhala , izikhathi zokuphendula eziqinisekisiwe, kanye nabasebenzi abanolwazi lokuphatha izehlakalo . Ukwanda kufanele kuvumele ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo olungenamthungo kanye nokwehliswa.
Izinsiza, isitoreji kanye nomkhawulokudonsa
Linganisela izidingo zezinsiza usebenzisa: izivakashi zanyanga zonke × ukubukwa kwekhasi × ​​usayizi wekhasi omaphakathi . Hlukanisa phakathi komkhawulokudonsa olinganisiwe nongalinganisiwe (kuyasebenza imikhawulo efanelekile). Vumela umthamo ongu-50% wokwanda kwethrafikhi. Hlola i-RAM/CPU etholakalayo kanye nemikhawulo yenqubo.
Amasistimu okusebenza, izindawo, kanye nokwengeziwe okuwusizo
Ukusingatha kuvame ukusebenza ku -Linux noma ku-Windows : khetha ngokwe- stack yakho (isibonelo, i-PHP/MySQL vs. .NET/SQL Server). Beka phambili izikhungo zedatha eziseduze nezilaleli zakho eziqondiwe kanye nokusekelwa kwe-CDN . Cabanga ngezinto ezengeziwe ezifana nokubhaliswa kwesizinda , i-imeyili yobungcweti , isitifiketi se-SSL , kanye nephaneli yokulawula enembile.
Inani, iziqinisekiso kanye nomphakeli wasendaweni ngokumelene nomhlinzeki wamazwe ngamazwe
Ungakhethi ngokusekelwe entengo kuphela . Buyekeza imigomo yokuvuselela , izindleko ezingase zifihliwe , kanye nezinqubomgomo zokubuyisa noma zokuhlola . Umhlinzeki wendawo anganikeza ukubambezeleka okuphansi , ukwesekwa ngolimi lwakho , kanye nezinkokhelo ngemali yakho yendawo; umhlinzeki wamazwe ngamazwe unikeza ukumbozwa okubanzi kanye nengqalasizinda esatshalaliswe. Isinqumo sincike ezithameli zakho kanye nobukhulu.
Ukukhetha kahle kusho ukubeka phambili isikhathi sangempela sokusebenza , isivinini , ukuphepha , ukwesekwa kochwepheshe , kanye nokukhula ; lokhu kuzokusiza ugweme isikhathi sokungasebenzi, uthuthukise i-SEO, futhi wandise ukuguqulwa, ikakhulukazi ku-eCommerce.
