Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe umhlaba wonke yi Isikhungo Sokusungula Izinto Ezintsha Ekubuseni Kwamazwe NgamazweCishe ingxenye yalabo ababuziwe ithe abathembi bethenga nge-inthanethi. I Ama-49% alabo abahloliwe Uthi uzizwa ekhathazekile kakhulu ngaye ubumfihlo be-inthanethi futhi kunjalo impela ukungathembeki isici esiyinhloko esivimbela Thenga inthanethi.
Lolu cwaningo, olwenziwe yi- Ipsos kanye neCentre for Innovation in International GovernanceKuphinde kusikisele ukuthi ukwethembana kuyimbangela yokukhula ezomnotho zedijithali. Ngokuvumelana ne UFen Osel Hampson, umqondisi wohlelo lwe-Global Security and Politics e-CIGIIngqikithi ye-inthanethi yi- ukuzethemba Futhi uma leso sici sonakele, imiphumela yomnotho wedijithali ingaba cishe engenakulungiswa.
Imiphumela yalolu cwaningo lomhlaba wonke inikeza ukuqonda okungcono kokuthi kungani osopolitiki, abalawuli, kanye namabhizinisi kufanele bakhathazeke ngalokhu ukwethenjwa komsebenzisi nokuthi kungani kukhona ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwalokho kuthembana kanye amandla e-EcommerceNgokusho kombiko, i- Ama-82% wabaphenduli Uthi ukhathazekile ngobumfihlo bakhe uma ebhekene ne- izigebengu ze-inthanethiLokhu kubonisa ukwesaba okuqondile kakhulu kokwebiwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu neyezezimali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i Abantu abangu-74% ababuziwe Ukhathazekile ngokusetshenziswa kwedatha yakhe. izinkampani ezinkulu ze-inthanethifuthi i 65% ukwesaba umthelela ongaba khona uhulumeni ngasese uma usebenzisa i-inthanethi ukuthengaLokhu kuhlanganiswa kokungathembani ezinkampanini, ezigebengwini ze-inthanethi kanye nokuphathwa komphakathi kuchaza ukuthi kungani abathengi abaningi be-inthanethi beyeka inqubo ngaphambi nje kokukhokha noma bamane bakhethe ukuqhubeka nokuthenga ezitolo ezingokoqobo.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani abathengi abaku-inthanethi belahlekelwa ukuzethemba
Ukuntuleka kokwethembana kwezohwebo lwe-inthanethi akubangelwa nje ukwesaba ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi. Izifundo eziningana ku- imikhuba yokuthenga ku-inthanethi Futhi imibiko ehlukahlukene yemboni ikhombisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bazisa izinto eziningi kakhulu: isipiliyoni sokubuya, lo ukucaca kwenqubomgomo, lo ikhwalithi yesevisi yamakhasimende, lo ulwazi lokukhokha, lo idumela le-intanethi kanye nomklamo wesitolo uqobo.
Esinye sezithiyo ezinkulu ezitholakale emibikweni yakamuva yi- ukuphathwa kwembuyiseloIphesenti eliphezulu kakhulu labasebenzisi lithi Bengingeke ngiyithenge futhi esitolo esiku-inthanethi ngemva kokuhlangenwe nakho okubi kokubuya, okubonisa izinga ngemuva kokuthengisa Kuyingxenye yokwakha ukwethembana. Uma inqubo ihamba kancane, ingacacile, noma ibiza kakhulu kumakhasimende, ingozi ebonakala iyanda futhi isithombe somkhiqizo siyawohloka.
Lokhu okulandelayo nakho kunethonya elibalulekile izinqubomgomo zokubuyisa ezingacacile noma kuyinkimbinkimbi. Amaphesenti aphezulu abathengi bathi ayiqedi ukuthenga Uma izinqubomgomo zokubuyisa impahla zingachazwanga ngokucacile noma zibonakala zinomkhawulo ngokweqile, abasebenzisi abaningi bahlola ikhasi lokubuyisa impahla ngaphambi kokunquma ukukhokha, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukungabaza ngaleso sikhathi kungonakalisa ukuthengiswa.
Esinye isici esiyinhloko yi- isethulo somkhiqizoIngxenye enkulu yembuyiselo ibangelwa ukuthi umkhiqizo otholiwe awufani nokulindelekile okuchazwe encazelweni yomkhiqizo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izincazelo ezingacacileIzithombe ezinganele noma ulwazi oludidayo mayelana nosayizi, izinto zokwakha, noma izilinganiso. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe, amakhasimende awagcini nje ngokubuyisela umkhiqizo kodwa futhi alahlekelwa ukwethemba isayithi le-e-commerce futhi afune ezinye izindlela kwezinye izitolo ezinezincazelo zomkhiqizo ezicacile.
La imbuyiselo ehamba kancane Lesi esinye isici esiqeda ukwethembana. Abathengi abaningi balindele ukuthola imali yabo ngokushesha ngemva kokubuyisela umkhiqizo, futhi uma lokhu kubuyiselwa kwemali kuthatha isikhathi eside kunalokho abakucabangayo, kwandisa umuzwa wabo wokungazethembi kanye nethuba lokuthi bazoshiya izibuyekezo ezimbi noma bangaphinde bawuthenge.
Ubumfihlo, ukuphepha kanye nombono wengozi kwezentengiselwano ze-e
Ngale kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuthenga, ubumfihlo bedatha futhi i ukuphepha kokwenziwe Lokhu kusalokhu kuyinsika yokwethenjwa kwedijithali. Ukungavikeleki okubonwa ngabathengi ekuthengiselaneni kwe-inthanethi akuhlobene nje kuphela nomkhiqizo, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke kuhlobene nesiteshi kanye nengqalasizinda yezobuchwepheshe esekela ukushintshaniswa kolwazi.
La ubumfihlo Lokhu kuhlobene nokwesaba ukuthi idatha yomuntu siqu izosetshenziselwa ezinye izinjongo ngaphandle kwalezo ezidingekayo ukuze kuqedwe ukuthenga. Abasebenzisi besaba ukuthi isitoreji esingenamkhawulo sedatha yakho, lo ukuthengiswa kolwazi kubantu besithathu, the ukuthumela ukuxhumana kwezentengiselwano okungacelwanga kanye nokusebenzisa imikhuba yabo yokusebenzisa ngezindlela abazibona njengeziphazamisayo. Uma isitolo esiku-inthanethi singachazi ngokucacile ukuthi siqoqa futhi sisebenzise kanjani ulwazi, asibethembi abantu abaningi.
La ukuphephaNgakolunye uhlangothi, kuhlotshaniswa nokuvikelwa okusebenzayo kwedatha ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Abathengi bafuna ukwazi ukuthi idatha yezezimali kanye neziqinisekiso zokufinyelela Zibethelwe ngekhodi, okuyinto esetshenziswa yisayithi izitifiketi ze-SSL ezibuyekeziwe nokuthi zikhona izinqubo zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi zangaphakathi ukuvimbela ukwephulwa kwemithetho kanye nokuhlaselwa okufana nokwebiwa kwamakhadi, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, noma ukuntshontshwa kwama-akhawunti.
El ingozi ebonwayo Amathuba okuyeka ukuthenga okuku-inthanethi aphezulu kunasesitolo esingokoqobo ngoba umsebenzisi akakwazi ukuthinta umkhiqizo noma ukubona umthengisi ubuso nobuso. Lokhu kwandiswa yisidingo sokufaka ulwazi olubucayi kanye nokungaqiniseki ngokuthi kuzokwenzekani uma kunenkinga. Ngayinye yalezi zinto ezikhathazayo yandisa amathuba okushiywa kwenqola yokuthenga, ikakhulukazi lapho ukhokha.
Ngakho-ke, izinkampani ezenza ibhizinisi ku-inthanethi kufanele zicabangele le miphumela futhi ziqale ukutshala imali ngokuzimisela ku- izixazululo zokuphepha kwe-inthanethiLokhu akubandakanyi ubuchwepheshe kuphela (ukubethela, ama-firewall, izinhlelo zokuthola ukungena), kodwa futhi Izivumelwano zangaphakathiUkuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye nezinhlelo zokuphendula ezigamekweni. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kumele bachaze ngokucacile kumakhasimende abo ukuthi bavikela kanjani ulwazi lwabo lomuntu siqu nolwezezimali ekuhlaselweni okungenzeka.
Ukucaca, idumela, kanye nezinto eziqinisa ukwethembana
Ngoba i- ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwabathengi Kuyimpahla eyigugu kakhulu kwi-inthanethi, ngakho-ke izinkampani kufanele zibe nesithakazelo esikhulu okusobala mayelana nendlela abayisebenzisa ngayo noma abangasebenzisi ngayo leyo datha, okuhlanganisa nokuthi bayabelana ngayo yini izikhungo zikahulumeni noma nabahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe. Ukucaca kuleli phuzu akugcini nje ngokugcwalisa izibopho zomthetho, kodwa futhi kuyisici esihlukanisayo maqondana nokwethenjwa.
La idumela le-intanethi Idumela lesitolo nalo liya ngokuya lithonya isinqumo sokuthenga. imibono kanye nezilinganiso ezivela kwamanye amakhasimende Zisebenza njengobufakazi bezenhlalo, zinciphisa ukungaqiniseki futhi zisiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole ubungozi. Inani elanele lokubuyekezwa kwangempela, kokubili okuhle nokugxekayo, ngokuvamile kudala ukwethenjwa okukhulu kunokungabikho ngokuphelele kwamazwana.
Ngokufanayo, izimpawu zekhwalithi Futhi izitifiketi ezikhishwe yizinkampani zangaphandle ezizimele sezibe esinye isibonakaliso esibalulekile. Izimpawu zokuthembela, amakhodi okusebenza kahle, kanye nezindlela zokuxazulula izingxabano ngaphandle kwenkantolo zisebenza njengezibonakaliso eziqondile zokuthi isitolo sinamathela ezindinganisweni ezithile futhi singaphansi kokulawulwa kwangaphandle.
Ngokufana, i- izakhi zesevisi yamakhasimende ezibonakalayo (Ucingo, ingxoxo, i-imeyili efinyeleleka kalula, amahora okusekela) kusiza ekulweni nomuzwa wokungaziwa abasebenzisi abaningi abawuhlanganisa ne-inthanethi. Ukwazi ukuthi kunethimba elitholakalayo lokuphendula imibuzo ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokuthenga kunciphisa kakhulu ukwesaba ukukhwabanisa noma ukungatholi usizo lapho kuvela inkinga.
Okokugcina, izici ezibonakala ziphatheka kalula, njenge ukuklama iwebhu kobungcweti, lo ukucaca emibhalweni yezomthetho, lo lula ukuhamba futhi i isivinini sokulayisha Ziphinde zithonye ukwethenjwa. Isitolo esinamaphutha avamile, izikhathi zokulinda eziningi, noma izakhiwo ezididayo sibonisa ukwenziwa kwezinto ngendlela ehlukile futhi senza umsebenzisi azibuze ukuthi lelo zinga elifanayo lokungahleleki lizokwenabela yini ekuphathweni kwe-oda lakhe nedatha.
Uma isitolo esiku-inthanethi sihlangana ukuphepha okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe, izinqubomgomo ezicacile, isevisi yamakhasimende enhle, idumela elihle futhi a isipiliyoni sokuthenga esilulaUmbono ngengozi uncishisiwe kakhulu, futhi abathengi bazizwa bekhululekile kakhulu ukwenza izinkokhelo nokwabelana ngolwazi ngesiteshi sedijithali.