Ngalesi sikhathi sifuna ukukhuluma nawe mayelana ne- izinzuzo kanye nezithiyo zokusingathwa okwabiweOkokuqala, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i- wabelane nge-web hosting Kuyisevisi lapho uchungechunge lwamakhasi ewebhu lusingathwa kuseva eyodwa. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi uhlelo lokubamba iwebhu noma “Uhlelo Lokusingatha Ngokuhlanganyela”, futhi igqame ngakho Intengo engabizi kanye nalo ukuphatha kalula.
Kuyini ukusingathwa okwabiwe?
Ku-a wabelane nge-web hosting, konke izinsiza zeseva abelwe phakathi kwawo wonke amasayithi aphethwe: umkhawulokudonsa, isikhala sediski, ama-akhawunti we-FTP, imininingwane yolwazi kanye Ama-akhawunti e-imeyili.
Asikho inani eliqondile le- amawebhusayithi angasingathwa kuseva eyodwa, ukuze lelo nani lingasukela emashumini liye emakhulwini noma ngisho ezinkulungwaneni. Lesi sici sensiza okwabelwana ngaso yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani lezi zinhlelo ziba njalo ukonga kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Isebenza kanjani futhi yiziphi izinsiza ezabiwe?
Umhlinzeki ukwabela wena a indawo yangasese ngaphakathi kweseva kanye nephesenti le CPU, RAM kanye I/O ngokohlelo. Ngaphezu kokugcina nokudlulisa, nawe wabelana nge- uhlelo lokusebenza, lo IP yeseva, umkhawulokudonsa kanye ukutholakala (uptime)Ngokuvamile kuba nemikhawulo yezobuchwepheshe nge-akhawunti ngayinye yokuvimbela ukuhlukumeza nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukamakhelwane akwehlisi ukusebenza kwakho.
Kuzinhlelo eziningi "ezingenamkhawulo", ukudlulisa empeleni kusebenza izinqubomgomo zokusetshenziswa okufaneleKuvamile futhi ukukhawulela i ukuthumela ama-imeyili ngehora ukuvimbela ugaxekile. Uma iphrojekthi yakho ikhula, indlela yemvelo uhlelo lwesikali noma thuthela ku I-VPS, ifu noma inikezelwe.
Izici zokubamba okwabiwe
- Isikhala sedisk: inquma ukuthi kungakanani okuqukethwe ongasingatha futhi kuthinte i ukusebenza uma igcwele.
- Izitifiketi ze-SSL: Namuhla ziyingxenye yezinga futhi ziyisihluthulelo ukuphepha kanye ne-SEO.
- Izipele: Izipele ezivamile zihlinzeka ukuthula lapho kubhekene namaphutha noma ukuhlaselwa.
- Ukuxhaswa kwezobuchwepheshe: usizo olungapheli kanye namaphaneli afana cPanel noma Plesk lula ukuphatha.
- Ikhono lokukhula: izinhlelo ezingase zinyuke futhi ukuthuthukiswa ngokuchofoza okumbalwa.
Izinzuzo zokubamba ngokuhlanganyela
- Izinhlelo zokubamba ngokuhlanganyela zinikeza a inani elikhulu yezinzuzo, okuphuma kuzo okulandelayo:
- Ukusingathwa Okuhlanganyelwe kungu eshibhile uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Dedicated Hosting kanye ne-VPS Hosting.
- La ukuphathwa kanye nokugcinwa kweseva kuwumthwalo womhlinzeki obamba
- Akudingekile ngaphandle kolwazi oluphambili noma ezikhethekile zokuphatha iwebhusayithi ekusingatheni okwabiwe
- Ama-akhawunti e-imeyili amaningi afinyelelwa ngeyodwa isizinda sakho
- Kukhona usekelo lwe I-MySQL ne-PHP
Ukwengeza, kuyinketho kuhle kwabaqalayo okwakhe ukusetshenziswa kalula, izifaki ezizenzakalelayo ze-CMS kanye amaphaneli enembile. Umphakeli unakekela i- ukugcinwa kwehardware namapeshi okuphepha kweseva, futhi ngokuvamile avumela uhlelo lokuthuthukisa lapho traffic inyuka.
Okubi ngokubamba ngokuhlanganyela
- Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zokusingathwa okwabiwe, kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi lolu hlobo lokubamba lunikeza okunye izici ezingezinhle. Isibonelo:
- Izinkinga zokuphepha kweseva njengoba zivame ukuthambekela ekuhlaselweni ngokugebenga, isofthiwe enonya ethinta wonke amasayithi aphethwe kuseva
- Ngokwabelana ngezinsiza namanye amasayithi, uthola a ukuhamba kancane ezinqubweni nasekulayishweni kwesayithi
- Hay ukulinganiselwa mayelana nememori, isikhala sediski kanye ne-CPU
- Uhlelo lokubamba lungase lube nalo izici ezimbalwa nezici eziqhathaniswa nokubamba okuzinikele
I-También ikhona imikhawulo yokwenza ngokwezifiso (akukho ukufinyelela kwezimpande noma izinguquko ezijulile zesevisi), a ukunaka okuncane kokuzinikela ngomthamo wamakhasimende kanye imikhawulo yokuthumela ngeposi ngobuningi. Uma udinga ubuchwepheshe obuthile (isb., izinguqulo ezithile ze Python, Node.js noma Redis), ungangena emikhawulweni.
Ukuphepha, ukusebenza kanye nemikhuba emihle
Bheka abahlinzeki nge ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwama-akhawunti kanye nezinhlelo zokulwa ne-malware. Gcina eyakho I-CMS ebuyekeziwe, amatimu nama-plugin, isebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, esebenzayo I-SSL futhi ulungiselele amakhophi wokulondoloza. Ukuze uthuthukise isivinini: kufihliwe, ukwenziwa ngcono kwesithombe, futhi uma izethameli zakho zisatshalaliswa, a CDN. Ubuchwepheshe obufana I-HTTP/2 noma i-HTTP/3 futhi ukucindezela kuyasiza ngokubonakalayo.
Wabelane nge-IP ne-SEO?
Lapho wabelana ngeseva, amasayithi amaningi asebenzisa i- IP efanayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "omakhelwane be-IP" akuthinti i- ukubeka isikhundla. Uma udinga IP ezinikezelwe Ngokuhlanganiswa okuqondile (okufana namasango athile), ungakucela noma ukale a I-VPS/ezinikezelwe.
Ungakhetha nini okwabiwe, i-VPS, ifu noma okunikezelwe?
Okwabelwana ngakho kulungile ama-blogs, amawebhusayithi ezinkampani kanye namaphrojekthi nge ithrafikhi emaphakathi. Uma izidingo zikhula (iziqongo eziphakeme, izinqubo ezinzima noma ukulawula okwengeziwe), a VPS ikunikeza izinsiza eziqinisekisiwe; i ifu inikeza scalability eliphezulu; kanye ne- iseva ezinikele inikeza ukulawula okuphezulu nokusebenza.
Indlela yokukhetha umphakeli
UValora isikhathi sokuphumula okuqinisekisiwe, indawo yesikhungo sedatha ngokwezethameli eziqondiwe, ikhwalithi ye ukwesekwa, imikhawulo yangempela kokuthi "akunamkhawulo" (izinqubomgomo zokusetshenziswa okufanele), Ukusebenza kwe-CPU/RAM nge-akhawunti ngayinye kanye nokutholakala kwe Ukusekela ngokulondoloza kanye nabazifakayo. Futhi hlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini uhlelo lokuthuthukisa ngaphandle kweziphazamiso.
Ukukhetha ukusingathwa okwabiwe kukuvumela ukuthi uqale ngakho equkethwe utshalomali, ukwesekwa kochwepheshe kanye a ijika lokufunda elibusheleleziNgokucushwa okucophelelayo kanye nokuphepha okuhle nezinqubo zokuthuthukisa, ungakwazi ukusekela amaphrojekthi amakhulu kuze kube kunengqondo ukuthuthela endaweni enezinsiza ezizinikele kakhulu.
