Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezintela nezinkokhiso uma uthenga ku-inthanethi

Ukuthenga ku-inthanethi kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kusukela ekululameni koku-oda usuka ekhaya kuye emandleni okufinyelela imikhiqizo noma yikuphi emhlabeni. Nokho, abathengi abaningi abazi ngesici esisodwa esibalulekile: Izintela nezindleko uma uthenga ku-inthanethi. Lapho uthenga kwamanye amazwe, imikhiqizo ingaphansi kwemithetho yenkambiso yezwe okuyiwa kuyo, engase ikhiqize izindleko ezengeziwe.

Kungani kubalulekile ukwazi izindleko zamasiko?

Uma umkhiqizo uthunyelwa uvela phesheya, iziphathimandla zentela zingase zengeze izintela nezinye izindleko ezengeziwe kuye ngezinto ezinjengohlobo lomkhiqizo, inani lawo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo okuhlosiwe. Nakuba izitolo eziningi ze-intanethi zikhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwamahhala, leli gama libhekisela kuphela ezindlekweni zokuthutha futhi alihlanganisi izintela ezingaba khona kanye nentela yempahla.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwaziswa ngaphambi kokuthenga umhlaba wonke, ukuze ugweme izimanga ezingemnandi lapho uthola iphakheji.

Izinto ezinquma izindleko zentela

Imisebenzi yentela iyahlukahluka ngezwe futhi ihlanganisa amanani ahlukene kuye ngezinto ezilandelayo:

• Inani lomkhiqizo:Uma intengo yento iphezulu, intela esebenzayo iphezulu.
• Izindleko ze-envío: Amanye amazwe afaka izindleko zokuhamba esisekelweni sentela.
• Izivumelwano zohwebo: Kuye ngezwe imvelaphi nendawo, eminye imikhiqizo ingase ikhululwe ezinkokhelweni ngenxa yezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe.
• Ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo: Izinto ezithengiswayo zingase zibe ngaphansi kwamazinga ahlukene uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthenga komuntu siqu.
• Ikhodi Yesistimu Evumelanisiwe (HS-Code): Ikhodi yamazwe ngamazwe ehlukanisa imikhiqizo futhi ichaze izinga layo lentengo.

Zibalwa kanjani izintela ezivela kwamanye amazwe?

Ukuze uqonde kangcono izindleko ezingase zisebenze ekuthengeni kwamazwe ngamazwe, ake sibheke ukuthi izindleko zokugcina zibalwa kanjani e-Spain:

1. Intela yempahla: Iphesenti lisetshenziswa kunani lomkhiqizo. Ngokuvamile, kuyehluka phakathi kuka-0% no-17%, kuye ngohlobo lwento.
2. Ngenisa i-VATE-Spain, i-VAT evamile ingu-21%, nakuba eminye imikhiqizo yehlise amanani angu-10% noma angu-4%.
3. Ukuphathwa kweCustoms: Izinkampani zezokuthutha kanye nezithunywa zingakhokhisa imali yokusingatha izinqubo zentela.

Ukukhululwa kanye nama-thresholds amancane

E-Spain, ukukhululwa kuyasebenza kuye ngevelu yokuthunyelwa kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi:

• Ithenga ngaphansi 22 €: Ukhululiwe ezindlekweni kanye ne-VAT.
• Ukuthenga phakathi € 22 futhi € 150: Ikhululiwe ezindlekweni, kodwa nge-VAT engu-21%.
• Ukuthenga kuphelile 150 €: Kuncike ezindlekweni kanye ne-VAT.

Ungazigwema kanjani izinkinga ngeCustoms?

Ukuze unciphise iziphazamiso lapho uthenga kwamanye amazwe, landela lawa macebiso:

• Hlola inqubomgomo yentela yesitolo: Ezinye izitolo zifaka amanani entengo enanini lokugcina.
• Bheka izivumelwano zohwebo phakathi kwezwe odabuka kulo nalapho uya khona.
• Sebenzisa izindlela zokuthumela ezithembekile: Izinkampani ze-courier ezifana ne-DHL, i-FedEx noma i-UPS zinikeza imvume yempahla esheshayo.
• Memezela kahle inani lomkhiqizo ukugwema izinkinga emasikweni.

Okufanele ukwenze uma iphakethe ligcinwe kwaCustoms?

Uma iphakheji lakho livalelwe Customs, uzothola isaziso sokuphatha ukukhokhwa kwezintela futhi ukhulule i-oda. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa zokuqedela isimemezelo sokungenisa:

1. Ngokusebenzisa u-opharetha wezokuthutha: Izinkampani ezifana ne-Correos zingakuphathela amaphepha (imvamisa ngenkokhelo eyengeziwe).
2. Qedela ukuzihlola: Ungahambisa ifomu le-DUA (Idokhumenti Yokuphatha Eyodwa) ngokwakho ku-Ejensi Yentela.

Uma ukhetha ukwenza ukuphatha ngokwakho, uzodinga:

• I-invoyisi yokuthenga yomkhiqizo.
• Isaziso sokufika esikhishwe inkampani yezithunywa.
• Ifomu elihambisanayo lokuzihlola izintela.

Ngokwazi lolu lwazi, ungalindela izindleko zokungenisa futhi ugweme izimanga lapho uthenga ku-inthanethi ezitolo zamazwe ngamazwe.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Kufanele ngikhokhe nini amasiko kuma-oda aku-inthanethi?