Ukuze ugcine iwebhusayithi yakho isebenza kahle, uzothola izinketho ezintathu eziyinhloko lapho ukhetha isevisi yokubamba iwebhu : eyakho, ekhokhelwayo, neyamahhala. Sizochaza izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwayo ngayinye, futhi sihlanganise neminye imiqondo ebalulekile njengokusingatha okwabiwe, i-VPS, amaseva azinikele, izixazululo zamafu, kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe (ukuphepha, isivinini, ukusabalala, kanye nokusekelwa) ukukusiza ukhethe inketho efanelana kahle nezidingo zakho zebhizinisi eliku-inthanethi.
Iseva Yakho
Iseva ezinikele yilapho uzifaka khona ingqalasizinda ngokwakho endaweni yakho futhi uphathe kokubili ihadiwe nesofthiwe, kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha. Empeleni, iyisikhungo sakho sedatha esincane, esilungele ukukhonza iwebhusayithi yakho, isitolo esiku-inthanethi, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphakathi kubo bonke abasebenzisi abazidingayo.
Izinzuzo : Ulawula ngokuphelele zonke izici zewebhusayithi yakho ngokukhetha iseva engcono kakhulu . Kusukela ekubukekeni kanye nohlobo lohlelo lokusebenza olusebenzisayo, kuya enanini eliphezulu lezivakashi ezivakashelwa ngasikhathi sinye isayithi lakho elingaliphatha. Ungakhulisa ngokungeza iprosesa eyengeziwe, i-RAM, noma isikhala sediski njengoba ibhizinisi lakho lidinga ukuthuthuka. Njengoba ungaxhomekile kuseva yangaphandle, awuthinteki ngqo uma umhlinzeki we-hosting ehlangabezana nokuphazamiseka okukhulu, ukuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi ezikhungweni zakhe zedatha, noma inkinga yokukhokha eshiya amakhasimende akhe engenasevisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uphatha ingqalasizinda yakho, ungasebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokuphepha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso , ukhethe uhlelo lokusebenza (i-Linux, i-Windows Server, njll.), izinhlelo zokusekelayo, namathuluzi okuqapha. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu izinkampani ezisingatha idatha ebucayi noma ezidinga ukuthobela imithetho yangaphakathi eqinile kakhulu.
Okubi : Kuwukutshalwa kwezimali okungaba nzima ngama-startup start, njengoba kudala uchungechunge lwezindleko eziqondile nezingaqondile: ukuthenga amaseva, izinsiza zikagesi ezingaphazamiseki (i-UPS), umoya opholile, ukuthuthukiswa kwehadiwe namalayisense, kanye nendawo yehhovisi evikelekile. Njengoba unguwe wedwa onesibopho sokusebenza kahle kwewebhusayithi yakho, uzodinga abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe bezobuchwepheshe ukuze banikeze ukwesekwa nokugcinwa kwesofthiwe nehadiwe. Njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula, kuzodingeka utshale imali emishinini engcono ukuvimbela ukuphahlazeka noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu , futhi uthuthukise nohlelo lokulungisa inhlekelele.
Lo modeli ufana nokuba neseva yakho ezinikele : wonke amandla asesandleni sakho, kodwa ingozi kanye nokugcinwa nakho kuwela ngokuphelele enkampanini yakho, ngokungafani nezinketho eziphethwe noma zokubamba amafu, lapho umhlinzeki enakekela khona ingxenye enkulu yokuphatha.
Iseva Ekhokhelwayo (Ukusingatha Okukhokhelwayo)
Iseva ekhokhelwayo yileyo lapho sithola khona isevisi yokubamba iwebhu: siqasha iseva yangaphandle (ebonakalayo noma ebonakalayo) lapho ulwazi lwewebhusayithi yethu, isitolo esiku-inthanethi, noma uhlelo lokusebenza luzogcinwa khona. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izinketho ezifana nokubamba okwabiwe , i-VPS (Virtual Private Server) , amaseva azinikele , kanye nokubamba amafu.
Izinzuzo : Kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokusetha isikhungo sakho sedatha. Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokufaka ihadiwe yeseva noma isofthiwe eyisisekelo, njengoba umhlinzeki enakekela lokho. Lezi zinsizakalo ngokuvamile zifaka phakathi izinqubo zokuphepha (i-firewall, izinhlelo zokulwa ne-DDoS, ukuqapha, izitifiketi ze-SSL) futhi, ezimweni eziningi, amathuluzi engeziwe njengokudala i-akhawunti ye-imeyili, izibalo zethrafikhi, abafaki be-CMS abazenzakalelayo, noma ngisho nokuhlanganiswa namapulatifomu e-e-commerce.
Uma sikhuluma ngokusingathwa okukhokhelwayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo zokusingathwa ezitholakalayo :
- Ukubamba ngokuhlanganyelaAmawebhusayithi amaningi abelana ngeseva efanayo nezisetshenziswa zayo. Lena inketho evame kakhulu. ezithengekayo futhi elula Ukuqala ibhizinisi eliku-inthanethi ngesabelomali esincane. Ilungele amabhizinisi amancane, amabhulogi, namaphrojekthi anethrafikhi emaphakathi.
- Ukusingathwa kwe-VPS (I-Virtual Private Server): Iseva ebonakalayo ihlukaniswe ngemishini eminingana ehlukanisiwe engayodwa. Ngamunye unememori yakhe kanye nesistimu yokusebenza, ehlinzeka ukuzinza okukhulu nokulawula kunokusingathwa okwabiwe. Kunconywa izinkampani ezinezizinda eziningi, izitolo ezikhulayo ze-inthanethi, noma amaphrojekthi adinga izinsiza eziqinisekisiwe.
- Iseva ezinikezeleIseva ebonakalayo ephelele iqashelwa iklayenti elilodwa. ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuvumelana nezimoyakhelwe amaphrojekthi amakhulu edijithali anevolumu ephezulu yethrafikhi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izinsiza.
- Cloud ukusingathwaIwebhusayithi yakho isingathwe ku- inethiwekhi yeseva yefuUkhokhela kuphela izinsiza ozisebenzisayo (imodeli edingeka kakhulu) futhi ungakala ngokushesha ngokusekelwe kuthrafikhi. Inikeza ukutholakala okuphezulu ngokusabalalisa umthwalo kumanodi amaningi, okuthile okuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezitolo ze-inthanethi noma amabhizinisi anethrafikhi ephezulu.
Ngaphezu kokukhetha uhlobo lokusingatha, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nesikhathi sokusebenza , isivinini sokulayisha ikhasi , ama-backup azenzakalelayo , ukuhambisana nemithetho yokukhokha (njenge-PCI-DSS yamakhadi esikweletu), kanye nekhwalithi yokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto . Konke lokhu kuthinta ngqo ukuthengisa, ulwazi lomsebenzisi, kanye ne-SEO yesitolo sakho esiku-inthanethi.
Okubi : Kunemikhawulo enanini ledatha esingayiphatha ezinhlelweni ezingabizi kakhulu, kanye nasezinsizeni ezifana ne-CPU, i-RAM, kanye ne-bandwidth. Singathinteka uma kukhona ukuhlaselwa kweseva yethu noma isigameko esikhungweni sedatha somhlinzeki. Ekusingatheni okwabiwe , isibonelo, ukusebenza kungonakalisa lapho isayithi eliseduze lisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi kakhulu. Nge-VPS, ifu, kanye namaseva azinikele, ibhili linganda uma udinga amandla engeziwe, isitoreji, noma i-bandwidth njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula.
Iseva yamahhala
Ukusingathwa kwamahhala kufana nokusingathwa okukhokhelwayo, kodwa kunemikhawulo emikhulu ngokwendlela yokwenza ngokwezifiso , izinsiza zobuchwepheshe, kanye nezinketho zokucushwa. Lawa mapulatifomu ngokuvamile anikeza ukusingathwa kwamahhala ngokushintshana ngokubonisa izikhangiso noma ngokugqamile komkhiqizo wawo.
Izinzuzo : Akudingeki senze noma yiluphi utshalomali lwezezimali lokuqala, okwenza kube inketho ekhangayo uma sisanda kuqala , uma sifuna ukuqinisekisa umbono webhizinisi, noma uma kumane kuwuhlaka lwalokho okuzoba yiwebhusayithi yethu yokugcina . Kumaphrojekthi amancane omuntu siqu, amabhulogi okuhlola, noma amawebhusayithi esikhashana, kungase kwanele phakathi nezigaba zokuqala.
Okubi : I -URL cishe izofaka igama leseva yangaphandle (ama-subdomain anebhrendi yomhlinzeki), futhi kuzoba nokukhangisa komuntu wesithathu kusayithi, okulimaza kakhulu isithombe sobungcweti sebhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kunemikhawulo eqinile kakhulu enanini lolwazi olungaphathwa, ithrafikhi yanyanga zonke, kanye nezici ezitholakalayo. Izinketho zokuphepha, ama-backups, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesango lokukhokha nakho ngokuvamile kulinganiselwe kakhulu.
Ngomongo wezohwebo eziku-inthanethi, le mikhawulo yenza ukusingathwa kwamahhala kungafaneleki ngale kwesigaba sokuhlola. Ububanzi be-bandwidth obanele, ukungakwazi ukufaka izitifiketi ze-SSL ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, noma ukuntuleka kwesikhathi esiqinisekisiwe sokusebenza kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuthengisa kanye nomonakalo edumeleni lakho. Ngakho-ke, yize kungaba wusizo ekuhloleni ama-mockup ewebhusayithi, esitolo sangempela esiku-inthanethi, ngokuvamile kungcono ukuthuthukela ku -hosting ekhokhelwayo ethembekile ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ungayikhetha kanjani inketho yeseva engcono kakhulu yebhizinisi lakho eliku-inthanethi
Ibhizinisi ngalinye eliku-inthanethi linezidingo ezahlukene , futhi kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinketho ezitholakala emakethe ukuze ukhethe elisifanela kangcono. Akwanele ukunquma phakathi kweseva yethu, ekhokhelwayo noma yamahhala: sidinga futhi ukucabangela ukuthi imodeli ye-SaaS (lapho ipulatifomu ye-e-commerce ngokwayo inikeza khona ukusingathwa) noma imodeli yokusingathwa ngokwayo (lapho sithola khona inkontileka yokusingathwa thina) ifaneleka kangcono, futhi ngaphakathi kweyokugcina, ukuthi izokwabelwana, i-VPS, inikezelwe, noma isekelwe efwini.
Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela imigomo yethu yesikhathi eside lapho sikhetha iseva ukuze sigweme imikhawulo engathinta ikusasa lebhizinisi lethu eliku-inthanethi. Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele siwahlaziye yile:
- Intengo nokuqinaKuyafaneleka ukubheka hhayi kuphela imali yokuqala, kodwa nokuthi izindleko zizokhuphuka kanjani lapho udinga izinsiza ezengeziwe. Abahlinzeki abaningi banikeza izintengo zokuphromotha zonyaka wokuqala namanani aphezulu ngemva kwalokho.
- Isivinini kanye nomkhawulokudonsaNgisho nokuthuthukiswa okuncane kwejubane lokulayisha lemizuzwana embalwa kungakhuphula kakhulu ukuguqulwa futhi kuthuthukise izinga le-SEO. Yingakho ukhetha amaseva nge Isitoreji se-SSD noma se-NVMe, ukuhlanganiswa ne CDN kanye namamethrikhi wokusebenza okuhle.
- Isikhathi somsebenziUmphakeli ofanelekayo kufanele anikeze a isikhathi sokuphumula sisondele ku-100% kanye nezipele ezivamile (nsuku zonke noma ngesonto kuye ngevolumu yezinguquko zewebhusayithi).
- Ukuphepha nokuhambisana: imisebenzi efana i-firewall, ukuskena uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukuvikelwa kwe-DDoS Futhi izitifiketi zamahhala ze-SSL manje sezibalulekile. Uma ucubungula izinkokhelo zekhadi, imvelo kufanele ihambisane nemithetho Izindinganiso ze-PCI-DSS.
- Ukuxhaswa kwezobuchwephesheKosomabhizinisi abaningi, ukufinyelela [kumathuluzi/izinsiza ezidingekayo] kubalulekile. 24/7 ukwesekwa ngengxoxo, i-imeyili noma ngocingo, ikakhulukazi uma bengenalo ithimba lezobuchwepheshe langaphakathi.
Inketho ngayinye yeseva (eyakho, ekhokhelwayo, noma yamahhala, kanye neyabiwe, i-VPS, enikezelwe, noma ifu) ingafaneleka ezigabeni ezahlukene zephrojekthi yakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuchaza ngokucacile uhlobo lwesayithi ozolidala, ithrafikhi oyilindele , isabelomali sakho , kanye namakhono akho obuchwepheshe. Ukusuka lapho, ungakha isisekelo sokusingatha esingakhula nawe ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukusebenza noma ukuphepha kwebhizinisi lakho eliku-inthanethi.
Ukuzinika isikhathi sokuhlola zonke lezi zici nokuziqhathanisa nezinye izindlela zemakethe kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukusuka ezixazululweni zamahhala noma ezabiwe uye ezinsizeni ezikhokhelwayo ezinamandla kakhulu, i-VPS, amaseva azinikele, noma ngisho nengqalasizinda yakho, njalo ugcina ibhalansi phakathi kwezindleko, ukusebenza, kanye nokuthembeka okudingwa yiphrojekthi yakho.
