Ngena ngemvume ku izifundo zamahhala nezisezingeni njenge-freelancer E-Spain, kungenza umehluko ekukhuliseni ibhizinisi lakho futhi ikugcine unolwazi lwakamuva endaweni ehlala ivela. Abantu abaningi abazisebenzayo abazi ngezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi etholakalayo. ukuqeqeshwa kwamahhala okuxhaswe yi-SEPE kanye nezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi, ngakho-ke lesi sihloko siklanyelwe ukuhlathulula ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungathola kanjani okuningi kuzo, yiziphi izinhlobo zezihloko ongazithola, indlela yokubhalisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zangempela zokukhetha lolu hlobo lokuqeqeshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizohlanganisa lonke ulwazi olubalulekile oluqoqwe ezinsizeni ezihamba phambili nezingosi ezisemthethweni, ngezincazelo ezilula, amathiphu awusizo, nezimpendulo zemibuzo evame kakhulu.
Uma ungomunye walabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho edijithali, ukuphatha kangcono ibhizinisi lakho elincane, uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngezitayela ezintsha noma umane uthole amathuluzi amasha ukuze uqhubeke ukhula, lapha uzothola ulwazi olusebenzayo nolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana ne izifundo zamahhala zama-freelancers ehlinzekwa yi-SEPE, iFundae kanye nezinhlangano ezahlukahlukene ezihambisana nayo, kanye nezinhlangano ezaziwayo zokuqeqesha.
Kungani uthathe izifundo zamahhala ze-SEPE kwabazisebenzayo?
La ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo Kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umuntu ozisebenzelayo ofuna ukukhula, ukusungula izinto ezintsha noma ukuqhubeka nokuncintisana. I-State Public Employment Service (SEPE) kanye ne-State Foundation for Employment Training (Fundae) ikhuthaza imisebenzi eminingi yokuqeqesha ngaphandle kwenkokhiso kubafundi, ehloselwe ngokukhethekile izisebenzi ezizisebenzelayo ukuze zibhekelele kokubili izidingo zokuphatha jikelele kanye namakhono akhethekile ngokuya ngemikhakha ethile.
Ukutshala isikhathi sakho kulezi zifundo kusho ukufinyelela okuqukethwe okuyikhwalithi. okuthi, ezimweni eziningi, ivumelane nejubane lomuntu ngamunye, namashejuli aguquguqukayo kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezinketho zokuqeqeshwa ku-inthanethi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubheke ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho okumaketha kwedijithali, funda ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okubala, ukuphatha inkundla yezokuxhumana, uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngezobuchwepheshe, noma uhlole izinkambu ezifana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, izinketho ezitholakalayo zikhula unyaka nonyaka.
Inzuzo enkulu yalezi zifundo yizo uhlamvu olukhululekile ngokuphelele kwabazisebenzayo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa ye uxhaso lukahulumeni kusukela ezikhwameni zaseYurophu, zesifunda nezesifunda, eziqinisekisa ikhwalithi nendlela engokoqobo yokuqeqeshwa okunikezwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphathi bomphakathi kanye nezinhlangano ezisebenzisanayo ziya ngokuya zijwayelanisa okuqukethwe nezidingo zangempela zeqembu, okusiza ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha kolwazi olutholiwe.
Ukuqeqeshwa akusizi nje kuphela ukuthi uhlanganise iphrojekthi yakho futhi uphumelele ukuncintisana, kodwa futhi kukusiza ukuthi uthuthukise amakhono akho, uvumelane nezimfuno zemakethe, futhi ube uchwepheshe oguquguqukayo futhi oqinile.
Ubani ongafinyelela izifundo zamahhala zama-freelancers futhi zisebenza kanjani?
I-Los izifundo zamahhala zama-freelancers Iphethwe yi-SEPE, i-Fundae nezinye izinhlangano zikahulumeni noma ezizimele ezinemixhaso, iqondiswe kubantu abanikela kuhulumeni okhethekile wabasebenzi abazisebenzayo (RETA) noma izibalo ezifanayo. Uma uzisebenza futhi ukhokha iminikelo yokuvikela umphakathi, unelungelo lokubamba iqhaza kule misebenzi yokuqeqeshwa.
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu ukuhlukahluka kwezindlela: Kunezifundo zomuntu siqu, ezihlanganisiwe, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izifundo eziku-inthanethi. Inketho ebonakalayo iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu, njengoba ivumela abafundi ukuthi bahlanganise ukuqeqeshwa nemisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke yobungcweti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho imikhawulo yobudala noma yemboni, nakuba ezinye izingcingo zingagxila ezindaweni ezicacile kakhulu.
Isakhiwo sesifundo ngokuvamile silula: ikhathalogu ebanzi enezihloko namazinga ahlukene inikezwa; umfundi ukhetha izifundo azithandayo, futhi ngemva kokubhalisa, bafinyelela inkundla lapho belandela khona okuqukethwe futhi baqedele izivivinyo ezidingekayo noma izivivinyo. Lapho usuqedile, uzothola a isitifiketi esisemthethweni sempumelelo futhi, kuye ngenkambo, ngisho nediploma ekhishwe izinhlangano ezisemthethweni, ehlala ithuthukisa ukuqala kabusha kochwepheshe.
Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi, ngaphandle kokumbalwa, ukuqeqeshwa okuxhaswe yizisebenzi ezizisebenzelayo ayixhaswa, kodwa ixhaswa ngokugcwele futhi mahhala kubahlanganyeli, njengoba kugqanyiswe yi-cursosfemxa.es. Lo mehluko ubalulekile ngoba kusho ukuthi ngeke kudingeke ukuthi uthuthukise imali noma udonse amabhonasi ezinkokhelweni zakho noma ezinteleni.
Yiziphi izihloko zezifundo zamahhala ezifunwa kakhulu ngabazimele?
Uhlu lwezinketho lubanzi kangangokuthi, ngokusho kwedatha eqoqwe kumapulatifomu amakhulu kanye ne-SEPE ngokwayo, okwamanje kukhona Izifundo zamahhala eziyi-1.500 zama-freelancers. Lezi zihlanganisa yonke into kusukela kumakhono ayisisekelo ebhizinisi kuya kubuchwepheshe obuphambili.
Phakathi kwe izingqikithi ezidume kakhulu ziyavela:
- Ukumaketha kwedijithali nokukhiqizwa kokuqukethwe: amasu okumisa ku-inthanethi, ukuphathwa kwenkundla yezokuxhumana, amasu okukhangisa, ukudala nokusabalalisa okuqukethwe, ukwenza igeyimu, i-podcasting, njll.
- Ihhovisi elizenzakalelayo nokuphathwa kwebhizinisi: Izifundo ze-Word, Excel, PowerPoint, administration, tax management, accounting, electronic invoicing, kanye nesofthiwe yebhizinisi.
- Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha: ukuqeqeshwa kwezobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwezicelo ze-multiplatform, izinhlelo zamafu, i-cybersecurity, ubuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo, i-automation ehlakaniphile, phakathi kokunye.
- Amakhono athambile kanye nentuthuko yomuntu siqu: ukuxhumana, ubuholi, ukuphathwa kweqembu, ukuxazululwa kwezingxabano, izinsiza zabasebenzi, ukuqondisa, njll.
- Ubungcweti bomkhakha: kusukela ezifundweni zomkhakha wezobuciko (idizayini yegeyimu yevidiyo, ukwakheka kwedijithali) ukuya ekuqeqeshweni okukhethekile kwemikhakha efana ne-hospitality, commerce, logistics, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, njll.
Eziningi zalezi zifundo zingasukela emahoreni ambalwa ukuya ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha ze kuze kufike kumahora we-300, ijwayelane nejubane lomfundi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe zonke zingenziwa ku-inthanethi, kususwe imigoqo yendawo futhi kukhulise ukuguquguquka.
Izinkundla eziyinhloko kanye nendlela yokubhalisa ezifundweni zamahhala
Izifundo zamahhala zabazimele zingafinyelelwa ngamaphothali ahlukahlukene. Ngezansi sinikeza imininingwane eyinhloko, izici zazo ezithile, kanye nenqubo yokubhalisa eyisisekelo:
- I-SEPE (Izinsizakalo Zikahulumeni Zokuqashwa Komphakathi): iwumthombo osemthethweni nomaphakathi wayo yonke into ehlobene nokuqeqeshwa okuxhaswe ngabantu abazisebenzayo. Nakuba ulwazi olukuwebhusayithi esemthethweni lungase lungacaci, luxhuma kuzo zonke izingcingo nezinkundla ezihambisanayo (https://www.sepe.es/HomeSepe/es/autonomos/trabajo-por-cuenta-propia-o-autonomo/formacion.html).
- I-Fundae (State Foundation for Employment Training): Kuwebhusayithi ye-Fundae, ungahlunga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwezisebenzi ezizisebenzelayo, ukhethe isihloko, izinga, nendlela yokuziphatha (ku-inthanethi, mathupha). Kuyindlela eqondile kakhulu yokwenza ngokusemthethweni ukubhalisa cishe kuzo zonke izifundo zamahhala.
- Izikhungo ezigunyaziwe nezinkundla ezihambisanayo: izingosi ezifana ne-Coremsa Formación, Femxa noma i-Grupo Euroformac zinikeza injini yokusesha eguquguqukayo futhi zibuyekeze ikhathalogi yazo yezifundo njalo. Zikuvumela ukuthi uhlunge ngokuya ngomkhakha wakho, izintshisekelo ezithile kanye nezinsuku zokuqala.
- Izinsizakalo zokuqashwa kwezifundaImiphakathi eminingi ezimele (ngokwesibonelo, i-Andalusian Employment Service) inikela ngengosi yayo enezifundo eziqondene nombuso zezisebenzi ezizisebenzelayo esifundeni.
Ukuze ubhalise, ngokuvamile udinga nje ukugcwalisa ifomu ngolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu kanye nelokuxhumana, ufakazele iminikelo yakho ye-RETA, bese ukhetha isifundo osithandayo. Kuvamile ukuthi ungakwazi ngisho nezifundo zakho. cela izifundo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma lezi ngezamakholi ahlukene noma izinhlelo zohambo ezihambisanayo.
Ezinye izinkundla nazo zikuvumela ukuthi ubhalise ukuze uthole izexwayiso uma ukufakwa kuhlu kwezifundo okusha kuvela kuphrofayela yakho, njengaku cursossepe.es. Kuyindlela enhle yokugwema ukuphuthelwa ngamathuba futhi uhlale unolwazi mayelana nentuthuko entsha.
Ngenxa yezizathu zokuvikela idatha, ukubhalisa nokuphatha kuvame ukubekwa endaweni eyodwa kumaseva atholakala e-Spain noma e-EU, nazo zonke izivikelo ezingokomthetho.
Izinzuzo zokuthatha izifundo zamahhala njenge-freelancer
Izinzuzo zokubhalisa kulezi zifundo zidlula kakhulu ekutholeni ulwazi. Izimakethe zanamuhla zidinga ochwepheshe abahlukahlukene abanamakhono akamuva. Ngezansi izinzuzo eziyinhloko:
- Ukuthuthukiswa okuqondile kokuncintisana: Izifundo zivame ukugxila kumakhono afunekayo, okuvumela abazimele ukuthi babhekane nezinselele ezintsha futhi basebenzise amathuba emakethe.
- Ukujwayela izinguquko zobuchwepheshe nezimakethe: Ukuqeqeshwa kukulungiselela ukusebenzisa amathuluzi amasha, ukwethula idijithali ebhizinisini lakho, futhi uphendule kangcono ezinguqukweni zemvelo.
- Ukufinyelela kumadiploma asemthethweni: Lapho uqeda izifundo eziningi, uzothola isitifiketi esisemthethweni esisebenza ku-CV yakho futhi sibonise ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kumakhasimende noma abahlanganyeli.
- Azikho izindleko kwabazisebenzayo: Njengoba zixhaswa ngo-100% izinhlangano zomphakathi, ukufinyelela kuqinisekisiwe kungakhathaliseki isimo sakho sezezimali.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo: Okuningi okunikezwayo kuku-inthanethi, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa nemisebenzi yansuku zonke yomuntu ozisebenzayo, futhi izifundo eziningi zingaqalwa ngokushesha noma ngezinsuku eziphindaphindayo.
Uma kuziwa ekuqeqesheni ngokukhethekile ama-freelancers, izinhlelo ziklanywa kucatshangwa ngezidingo zazo zangempela, njengokuphatha isikhathi, ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi, kanye nokubaluleka kokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo.
Izibonelo zezifundo zamahhala ezifakiwe zama-freelancers
Ngokusho kokuhlanganiswa kwamawebhusayithi abekwe kahle kakhulu ku-Google kanye nokunikezwa okuningiliziwe kwamapulatifomu afana ne-Fundae, i-SEPE kanye nezingosi zokuqeqesha ezikhethekile, kukhona izifundo ezinconyiwe ngokukhethekile kubasebenzi abazisebenzayo, kokubili ngokusebenziseka kwabo kanye nesidingo sabo:
- Isizukulwane sokuqukethwe kwedijithali okuguqulelwe kuselula, i-gamification, nokudalwa kwe-podcast.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwegeyimu yevidiyo kanye nedizayini yabadali nezingcweti zezobuchwepheshe.
- Ukumaketha kwedijithali kugxile emabhizinisini amancane nasemasu asebenzayo ama-freelancers.
- Isingeniso esisebenzayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-Artificial Intelligence, ukuhlaziya ubungozi kanye nezitayela.
- Ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele ezindaweni zamafu, kusukela kokuyisisekelo kuya kumasistimu okuphatha athuthukile.
- I-Cybersecurity, ukuphequlula kwe-inthanethi okuphephile, nokuvikelwa kwedatha yebhizinisi.
- Ubuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo kanye ne-automation ehlakaniphile isetshenziswa emabhizinisini amancane.
- Ukuzenzakalela kwehhovisi okuthuthukisiwe nge-Excel, iZwi, i-PowerPoint, namathuluzi enhlangano yebhizinisi.
- Ukuphathwa kokubalwa kwezimali, intela ezimele, ama-invoyisi, nezinsiza zokuphatha.
- Umuzwa womsebenzisi, idizayini yesixhumi esibonakalayo, nokuxhumana okusebenzayo kwedijithali.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezifundo zingashintshwa zibe amazinga ahlukene kanye nezidingo zabantu abazisebenzayo, zinikeze amathuba okwandisa ulwazi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuncintisana emikhakheni eyahlukene.
Ukhetha kanjani inkambo engcono kakhulu? Izeluleko ezisebenzayo zabasebenzi abazisebenzayo
Ngokuhlukahluka okuningi, ukukhetha inkambo efaneleke kakhulu kungabonakala kuyinkimbinkimbi. Nanka amanye amathiphu awusizo:
- Chaza izinhloso zakho: Thola ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oluzohlinzeka ngenani elikhulu ebhizinisini lakho ngalesi sikhathi. Ingabe udinga ukuthuthukisa ubukhona bakho bedijithali? Ingabe ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwakho kwezimali noma ukufunda ngobuchwepheshe obusha?
- Hlunga ngemodi kanye nobude besikhathiUma unesikhathi esifushane, khetha izifundo ezimfushane, eziku-inthanethi. Ukuze uthole izinguquko ezijulile, cabanga ngohambo olude noma oluphelele.
- Hlola ukubuyekezwa nezilinganiso: Ukubuyekeza ukubuyekezwa noma okuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye abazimele kungakusiza uhlole ikhwalithi yesifundo kanye nokuba usizo kwaso okungokoqobo.
- Sebenzisa izinsiza zamahhala ukuze uxazulule ukungabazaIzinkundla eziningi zinikeza ukwesekwa komuntu siqu ukukuqondisa ekukhetheni kwakho kanye nendlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa.
Khumbula ukuthi ungathatha izifundo zokuqeqesha ezimbalwa unyaka wonke ngezihloko ezahlukene, futhi izinkundla eziningi zivumela izicelo eziningi, inqobo nje uma ungakwazi ukulinganisela ishejuli nokuqukethwe.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuqeqeshwa komxhaso nokuqeqeshwa okuxhasiwe?
Umbuzo ojwayelekile phakathi kwabasebenzi abazisebenzayo umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokuqeqeshwa:
- Ukuqeqeshwa okuxhaswe: exhaswe ngokugcwele ngezimali zomphakathi futhi ehloselwe amaqembu anezidingo ezithile zokuqeqeshwa, njengalabo abazisebenzayo, abangasebenzi, noma abantu abasohlelweni lwe-furlough. Azikho izaphulelo zokukhokha noma zezitolimende ezidingekayo.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwebhonasi: ngokuyinhloko okuhloswe ngayo ezinkampanini ezinezisebenzi, ezixhaswa ngezaphulelo zeminikelo Yezokuphepha Komphakathi. Abasebenzi abazisebenzayo, ngokuvamile, abakwazi ukufinyelela le nketho ngokuqeqeshwa kwabo siqu.
Ngakho-ke, uma uthola isifundo sikhangiswe njengesixhaso sabasebenzi abazisebenzayo, uyazi ukuthi simahhala futhi asinazo izinkinga zokuphatha.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa namaphutha okufanele uwagweme
Ngaphambi kokuthi ubhalise, kuyasiza ukucacisa imibuzo evamile:
- Ingabe zikhona izindawo ezilinganiselwe? Yebo, nakuba izingcingo zivuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile, isidingo singaba phezulu. Ukubhalisa kusenesikhathi kukhulisa amathuba akho.
- Ngingakwazi ukubhalisa ezifundweni eziningi? Ngokujwayelekile yebo, inqobo nje uma singekho isikhathi noma ukungahambisani kwesihloko, kuye ngesikhulumi.
- Kwenzekani uma ngingasiqedi isifundo? Asikho isijeziso sezimali, kodwa ungase ulahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwezingcingo ezizayo.
- Ingabe aku-inthanethi kuphela? Iningi liyakwenza, nakuba kunezinketho zomuntu mathupha noma ezixubile kweminye imiphakathi ezimele.
- Ngizothola isiqondiso? Izinkundla eziningi zinikeza ukwesekwa nezeluleko zokukusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi ekuqeqeshweni kwakho.
Buyekeza ngokucophelela izidingo namadokhumenti, futhi uma unemibuzo, thintana nenhlangano ephethe isifundo ngokuqondile.
