Elinye lamaphutha avamile awenziwa ngabanikazi bamabhizinisi abasha ukungayinaki imibhalo emincane lapho bebhalisela izincwadi zezindaba noma izinsizakalo zokukhangisa. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kungenangozi (futhi isikhathi esiningi akunangozi), ngeshwa, izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa kabi le datha, zize ziyithengisele abantu besithathu. Yilapho siqala khona ukuthola izikhangiso zokukhwabanisa , okufaka engozini ukuphepha kwethu kwezezimali kanye nedumela lethu eliku-inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma sinebhizinisi, cishe sinesizindalwazi samakhasimende . Uma lolu lwazi luwela ezandleni ezingafanele, lungathinta namakhasimende ethu futhi luholele ezijezisweni ezinkulu zebhizinisi.
Njengoba ubonile, ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe kuhlale kuhlakaniphile. Buyekeza lawa macebiso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yakho kanye nedatha yamakhasimende akho ivikelwe njalo futhi ihambisana nezibopho zomthetho mayelana nokuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu.
Funda njalo ngaphambi kokuchofoza okuthi “Yamukela”
Ungachofozi okuthi “Yamukela” ngaphandle kokufunda imigomo nemibandela kanye nenqubomgomo yobumfihlo kuqala. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubhalisele iphephandaba elithumela okunikezwayo kwamasonto onke kwemikhiqizo ovame ukuyisebenzisa ebhizinisini lakho. Lokhu kungaba usizo kakhulu, kodwa kufanele uhlole ukuthi kusho ngokusobala ukuthi inkampani oyinikeza idatha yakho ngeke iyithengise noma yabelane ngayo nabantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesisekelo esisemthethweni esifanele.
Ngokusho kohlaka lokuvikelwa kwedatha lwaseYurophu, yonke inkampani kumele isho ngokucacile inhloso yokucubungula idatha , isikhathi sokugcina idatha, isisekelo esisemthethweni esisetshenziswayo (isibonelo, imvume noma intshisekelo esemthethweni), kanye namalungelo ongawasebenzisa njengomsebenzisi. Uma umbhalo udida, uvame kakhulu, noma ungacacisi ukuthi ubani ophethe ukucubungula, kungcono ukunganikezi idatha yomuntu siqu noma, okungenani, ukukhawulela ulwazi kulokho okudingeke kakhulu.
Uma uyibhizinisi eliqoqa idatha, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi amafomu akho afaka isaziso esicacile mayelana nokuthi: ubani onesibopho, ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oluqoqayo, ukuthi uzolusebenzisela ini, ukuthi kuzoba nokudluliselwa kwamanye amazwe , nokuthi abantu abanentshisekelo bangawasebenzisa kanjani amalungelo abo okufinyelela, ukulungisa, ukuphikisa, ukusula, ukuvinjelwa kokucutshungulwa, ukuphatheka kalula, kanye nokungalawulwa yizinqumo ezizenzakalelayo.
Tshala imali kumaphrothokholi nezinhlelo zokuphepha
Tshala imali kumaphrothokholi nezinhlelo zokuphepha , ikakhulukazi uma wamukela izinkokhelo eziku-inthanethi noma uphatha ulwazi olubucayi oluvela kumakhasimende, abaphakeli, noma abasebenzi. Uma iseva yakho ingaphephile, ungahlaselwa yi-hacker, enokufinyelela kuyo yonke imininingwane yakho yasebhange kanye nezizindalwazi zebhizinisi, engabhubhisa konke okusebenzele kanzima kangaka ngosuku olulodwa.
Qinisekisa ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho kanye namawebhusayithi abahlinzeki bakho aqala ngo- https:// , okubonisa ukuthi uxhumano lusebenzisa isitifiketi se-SSL/TLS nokuthi ulwazi ludluliselwa ngokubethela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe ezifana nokuqamba amagama ayimfihlo kanye nokubethela idatha egciniwe , ukwenza amakhophi aphindaphindwayo, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili zokufinyelela okubalulekile, ukuloga ukufinyelela, kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuphatha iphasiwedi eziqinile.
Imithethonqubo yamanje yokuvikela idatha iphinde income ukuthi izinkampani zenze ukuhlaziya njalo kwengozi futhi, lapho ukucubungula kungaba yingozi enkulu kumalungelo nenkululeko yabantu ngabanye (isibonelo, ukuqapha okukhulu noma ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe), zenze ukuhlolwa komthelela wokuvikelwa kwedatha . Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ekuboneni ubuthakathaka, ukuchaza izindlela zokunciphisa, kanye nokuthethelela izinqumo zokuphepha.
Uma inhlangano yakho icubungula idatha ngezinga elikhulu noma iphatha izigaba ezikhethekile zedatha (impilo, imibono, i-biometrics, njll.), kungadingeka ukuthi uqoke iSikhulu Sokuvikela Idatha (i-DPO ). Lochwepheshe uqondisa ukuthobela imithetho, weluleka ngobumfihlo ngendlela eklanyiwe, futhi usebenza njengendawo yokuxhumana neziphathimandla eziphethe, okunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezijeziso.
Phatha kahle idatha ebucayi kanye nezigaba ezikhethekile
Idatha eveza imvelaphi yobuzwe, imibono yezepolitiki, izinkolelo zenkolo, idatha yempilo noma yempilo yocansi , kanye nedatha ye-biometric ehloselwe ukuhlonza umuntu ngokukhethekile, ibhekwa njengezigaba ezikhethekile futhi idinga ukuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe. Ukucutshungulwa kwayo ngokuvamile akuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kokuthi kunikezwe okuhlukile okucacile emithethweni futhi kusetshenziswa ezinye izindlela zokuphepha.
Emikhakheni efana nokunakekelwa kwempilo, umthetho, kanye nomshuwalense, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi avumela amarekhodi emvume alandelekayo , izinhlelo zokusayina ze-elekthronikhi ezithembekile, kanye nezilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile ukuze abasebenzi abagunyaziwe kuphela bakwazi ukubuka ulwazi. Noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma ukulahleka kwedatha yezokwelapha, yezezimali, noma yengane kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kulabo abathintekile futhi kuholele ezijezisweni ezinkulu zezimali enhlanganweni enesibopho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyalulekwa ukugcina irekhodi langaphakathi lemisebenzi yokucubungula echaza izinhloso, izigaba zedatha, amaqembu athintekile, abamukeli, ukudluliselwa kwamanye amazwe, kanye nezikhathi zokugcina. Leli rekhodi liwubufakazi obubalulekile bokuzibophezela okusebenzayo futhi lenza kube lula ukuphendula ekuhlolweni noma ekuhlolweni yigunya lokuvikela idatha.
Uma inkampani yakho isebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa noma izinhlelo zokuhlaziya ezithuthukisiwe ezondla ngemininingwane eminingi yomuntu siqu, kufanele futhi uhlole izingozi ezihlobene nokubhala iphrofayili, izinqumo ezizenzakalelayo ezingaba khona, kanye nesidingo sokuhlolwa komthelela othize, ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi anobungozi obukhulu noma lawo anemiphumela ebalulekile kubantu.
Sebenzisa njalo amanethiwekhi aphephile kanye nemikhuba emihle yokufinyelela
Sebenzisa amanethiwekhi aphephile njalo lapho uphatha ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwezezimali. Ungangeni kuma-akhawunti akho ezinkampani, amabhange aku-inthanethi, noma amaphaneli okuphatha kunethiwekhi yomphakathi noma eyabiwe, njengoba lokhu kungase kuqashwe noma kungalungiselelwa kahle. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, xhuma amadivayisi akho nge- VPN yebhizinisi ethembekile futhi ugcine uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, isofthiwe ye-antivirus, kanye ne-firewall kusesikhathini.
Kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukuba nochwepheshe wezinhlelo ngezikhathi ezithile abukeze ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi yenkampani yakho , okuhlanganisa izindawo zokufinyelela ze-Wi-Fi, imithetho yomlilo, kanye nemishini yokucubungula idatha. Ukulungiswa kokuvimbela kusiza ukuthola izinsizakalo eziveziwe, amadivayisi aphelelwe yisikhathi, noma ukucushwa okubuthakathaka okungenza kube lula ukungena.
Ukuqeqesha iqembu nakho kubalulekile. Izigameko eziningi zokuphepha zibangelwa amaphutha abantu , njengokuvula ama-imeyili e-phishing, ukulanda amafayela anonya, noma ukwabelana ngamaphasiwedi. Ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezicacile zokusebenzisa idivayisi, ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kolwazi ngokusekelwe endimeni, nokukhuthaza ukuqinisekiswa kwanoma yiziphi izicelo ezingavamile zedatha yomuntu siqu kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi.
Bika noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle noma umsebenzi osolisayo owutholayo ngokushesha okukhulu, kokubili ngaphakathi kanye, uma kufaneleka, egunyeni elifanele lokuvikela idatha. Ukutholwa okusheshayo kanye nokusabela ekuphulweni kokuphepha kunganciphisa umonakalo odalwe kulabo abathintekile futhi kubonise ukuthi inkampani yakho yenza ngokuqikelela okufanele okudingwa ngumthetho.
Ukwamukela lezi zinyathelo zobuchwepheshe, zenhlangano, kanye nezomthetho akugcini nje ngokuvikela ulwazi lwakho nolwamakhasimende akho, kodwa futhi kuqinisa ukwethembana nomkhiqizo wakho, kuthuthukisa ubudlelwano nabaphakeli kanye nabalingani, futhi kukubeka esimweni sokuncintisana esinamandla endaweni lapho ubumfihlo kanye nokuphepha manje sekuyizinto ezibalulekile kubasebenzisi nakubathengi.