Ukuthenga ku-inthanethi sekuwumkhuba wansuku zonke ezigidini zabantu. Kusukela kwezembatho kuye kumagajethi, ukudla kuye kwifenisha, yonke into imane ngokuchofoza nje. Kodwa ngalokhu kuchuma kwe-e-commerce, ziye zanda izitolo eziku-inthanethi ezingamanga, zifuna ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi abangaqaphile.
Ukuba yisisulu sesitolo se-inthanethi esiwumgunyathi Akusho nje ukulahlekelwa imali, kodwa futhi ukubeka idatha yakho yomuntu siqu kanye nezezimali engozini. Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela osebenzayo, olula, futhi ophelele osuselwe eselulekweni sochwepheshe nezinhlangano ezisemthethweni, ukuze ufunde ukubona isitolo se-inthanethi esingumgunyathi ngaphambi kokwephuza.
Kungani kunezitolo eziku-inthanethi zomgunyathi eziningi kangaka?
Ngokukhuphuka okungavimbeki kokuthenga ku-inthanethi, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zithole ithrekhi esheshayo yokwenza imali. Ukudala isitolo se-inthanethi esingumgunyathi kulula uma kuqhathaniswa: okudingayo nje iwebhusayithi enomklamo okhangayo, imikhiqizo ngamanani angakholakali, kanye nefomu lokweba ulwazi lwakho noma ukukukhohlisela ukuthi ukhokhele into ongeke uyithole.
Abathengi abaningi abanalo ukuqeqeshwa noma amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze bathole lobu kukhwabanisa., okwenza lolu hlobo lomkhonyovu lube ugibe olunenzuzo enkulu ezigebengwini zedijithali. Kunamakhulu alawa masayithi asebenza nsuku zonke, futhi ngenkathi amaningi evaliwe, amasha avela ngamagama ahlukene kanye namaqhinga ayinkimbinkimbi.
Izimpawu zokuthi isitolo esiku-inthanethi singaba mbumbulu
Akudingeki ube uchwepheshe wezokuphepha wedijithali ukuze uzivikele. Uma ujwayela ukuhlola izici ezithile ngaphambi kokuthenga, uzoyinciphisa kakhulu ingozi. Nazi izinkomba eziyinhloko ezingakuxwayisa ukuthi ubhekene nesitolo se-inthanethi esiwumgunyathi:
1. Amanani aphansi kakhulu
Uma okunikezwayo kubonakala kukuhle kakhulu ukuba yiqiniso, kungenzeka kunjalo.. Kungelinye lamaqhinga amadala kakhulu, kodwa lisasebenza: ukubonisa izinto zegama lomkhiqizo ngamanani aphansi ngendlela exakayo ukuze udonse ukunaka. Uma ubona, isibonelo, amateku angu-€150 nge-€30 kuphela, kubalulekile ukusola.
Akuvamile ukuthi lawa mawebhusayithi abhale yonke imikhiqizo yawo ngentengo efanayo, okuyinto ngokwayo emangalisa futhi engenakwenzeka. Ungase ubone ngisho nemikhiqizo enqanyuliwe noma okunzima ukuyithola esohlwini, njengokungathi kunenqwaba yesitoko nokuthunyelwa ngokushesha.
2. Ulwazi lwezomthetho olungaphelele noma olungahambisani
Isitolo sangempela kufanele sibonise ubunikazi baso: igama lebhizinisi, inombolo kamazisi yentela (NIF) noma inombolo kamazisi yentela (CIF), ikheli, ikheli le-imeyili lokuxhumana, imigomo yokuthengisa, izimbuyiselo, kanye nenqubomgomo yobumfihlo. Ukungabikho noma ukubhalwa kabi kwale datha kuwuphawu olubomvu..
Ezinye izitolo zomgunyathi zikopisha imibhalo esemthethweni kwamanye amawebhusayithi, futhi lokhu kungabanikeza uma okuqukethwe kubhekisele emikhiqizweni engayithengisi noma emithethweni yangaphandle. Kuyasolisa futhi uma ikheli leposi lingekho noma uma i-imeyili yokuxhumana ingafani nesizinda (isibonelo, i-Gmail ejwayelekile).
3. Idizayini yobudlabha namaphutha okuhumusha
Izitolo zomgunyathi zivame ukubukeka zisezingeni eliphansi.. Yize amanye alingisa amawebhusayithi angempela kahle kakhulu, amaningi anamaphutha ongawabona kalula:
- Imibhalo egcwele amaphutha esipelingi noma ohlelo lolimi.
- Ukuhumusha komshini okungenanjongo.
- Izithombe ezifakwe amaphikiseli noma izithombe ezinamalogo angahlelwanga kahle.
- Idizayini engahambisani namafonti amaningi.
- Ukungabikho kwezigaba ezijwayelekile: singobani, isaziso somthetho, ukuthintana, njll.
Uma kukhona okumangazayo noma okuqukethwe kungahambisani, kuhle ukuthi uphume lapho.
4. Ikhasi elingavikelekile ngaphandle kwe-HTTPS
Lesi isici esibalulekile sobuchwepheshe: Ungalokothi ufake imininingwane yomuntu siqu noma yasebhange uma iwebhusayithi ingasebenzisi i-HTTPS. Ungakwazi ukuhlola kalula lokhu kubha yekheli lesiphequluli sakho: kufanele iqale ngokuthi “https://” futhi ibonise ingidi.
Isayithi elingenaso isitifiketi se-SSL alibetheli ulwazi oluthumelayo, okuvumela abanye ukuthi balubambe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhasi amaningi omgunyathi awazami nokukufihla futhi ayaqhubeka nokusebenza ku-"http," okuwuphawu olucacile lwesixwayiso.
5. Imibono engamanga noma engekho
Ukuhlola izibuyekezo kungenye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokwazi ukuthi isitolo sithembekile yini. Uma ungatholi noma yiziphi izibuyekezo mayelana naleso sitolo, noma zonke zizinhle ngokwedlulele, sola..
Ezimweni eziningi, izitolo zomgunyathi azikho ku-Google noma inkundla yezokuxhumana, noma zidala ukubuyekezwa okujwayelekile okungelona iqiniso emakhasini azo ukuze zibonakale zisemthethweni. Bangasebenzisa futhi amaphrofayili e-Instagram noma e-Facebook anezithombe ezebiwe kanye nokuthunyelwe okumbalwa.
Sesha igama lesitolo ngokungeza "umkhonyovu," "izibuyekezo," noma "ukukhwabanisa" futhi ubone ukuthi yini ezayo. Amapulatifomu afana ne-Trustpilot noma i-Scamadviser angakunika umkhondo othembekile.
6. Izindlela zokukhokha ezisolisayo
Isitolo esisemthethweni sizokuvumela ukuthi ukhokhe ngezindlela ezivikelekile njengamakhadi esikweletu, i-PayPal, i-Bizum, noma ukudluliselwa kwebhange ezinkampanini ezaziwayo. Uma okuwukuphela kwenketho kuwukudlulisa ngaphandle kwabalamuli noma i-Western Union, ukubaleka okungcono..
Kufanele futhi usole uma uqondiswa kabusha kubacubunguli bokukhokha abangabazi, noma uma ufaka imininingwane yakho yasebhange endaweni engavikelekile. Kulezi zimo, kuhlale kuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhadi elibonakalayo noma elisetshenziswa kanye.
7. Ukushoda kwezinkundla zokuxhumana noma amaphrofayili mbumbulu
Kulezi zinsuku, izitolo eziningi eziku-inthanethi zitholakala ezinkundleni zokuxhumana hhayi nje ukuze ziziqhakambise kodwa nokwakha ukwethembana. Isitolo esingenayo inkundla yezokuxhumana, noma esinamaphrofayili angasebenzi, siyimbangela yokungathembani..
Hlola ukuthi banawo yini ama-akhawunti wangempela anabalandeli abasemthethweni, ukuphawula kwangempela, nokuthunyelwe okuhambisana nemikhiqizo yabo. Uma yonke into ibonakala ingokwenziwa noma isanda kwakhiwa, olunye uphawu oluyisixwayiso.
8. Izinqubomgomo zembuyiselo ezingekho noma ezididayo
Isitolo esisemthethweni siyadingeka ukuze sinikeze inqubomgomo yokubuyisela ecacile. Uma lungekho ulwazi olumayelana nezimbuyiselo, ukuhwebelana, noma ukubuyiselwa kwemali, noma kubhalwe amagama angaqondakali, cishe kuwumkhonyovu..
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi imigomo, imibandela, kanye nenqubo yemikhiqizo ebuyayo kufanele kufinyeleleke kalula. Uma yonke into idida noma ucelwa ukuthi ukhokhe izindleko ezengeziwe ngaphandle kwesizathu, sola.
9. Amathuluzi okuhlola ukuthi isitolo sinokukhwabanisa
Ngokungeziwe ekwazisweni kwakho namathiphu angenhla, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi ukukusiza ukuhlonza okungaba ukukhwabanisa ku-inthanethi:
- Umkhonyovu: ihlola isithunzi sewebhusayithi ngokusekelwe kudatha yezobuchwepheshe nemibono.
- I-Fakeinet: izexwayiso mayelana nezitolo ezingaba umgunyathi ngokusekelwe emibikweni yabantu.
- Ukuphequlula Okuphephile kwe-Google: ihlanganiswe ku-Chrome, ixwayisa uma isayithi liyingozi.
- I-Web of Trust (WOT): ibonisa izikolo zokuthenjwa ezenziwe ngabanye abasebenzisi.
- I-HTTPS Yonke Indawo: isandiso sokuphequlula njalo izinguqulo ezivikelekile.
10. Yini okufanele uyenze uma usuvele uthenge esitolo somgunyathi?
Uma ngeshwa ufake i-oda esitolo esiwumgunyathi, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuxhumana nebhange lakho noma isikhungo sakho sokukhokha ukuze uvimbele okwenziwayo noma ucele ukubuyiselwa imali. Ukwenza ngokushesha kuyisihluthulelo sokuba nethuba lokubuyisela imali yakho..
Okulandelayo, shintsha amaphasiwedi akho uma unikeze ulwazi lomuntu siqu, hlola ama-akhawunti akho asebhange ukuze uthole umsebenzi osolisayo, futhi wenze ukuskena okugcwele kwekhompyutha yakho uma kwenzeka ulande uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ungakhohlwa ukubika isitolo ezikhungweni ezisemthethweni noma ezingosini ezifana neHhovisi Lokuphepha Kwe-inthanethi (OSI).
Futhi, yabelana ngolwazi lwakho ezingosini noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukuze usize abanye abathengi futhi ubavimbele ekuweleni ogibeni olufanayo.
Ukuzivikela ezitolo eziku-inthanethi ezingamanga akunzima njengoba kubonakala. Ngokunaka okuncane, umqondo ojwayelekile, namathuluzi ayisisekelo, ungakwazi ukubona kalula izimpawu zokuthi iwebhusayithi ayithembekile. Khumbula lokho Akukho nzuzo ebaluleke ngaphezu kokuphepha kwakho kwedijithali noma imali yakho. Ngaphambi kokuchofoza "ukuthenga," thatha amaminithi ambalwa ukuze ubuyekeze imininingwane ngemuva kwakho, ngoba isinqumo esisheshayo singabiza kakhulu.