Ungasebenzisa i-Facebook nsuku zonke. Mhlawumbe amahora amaningi. Kodwa wake wazibuza uthini umlando wefacebook? Yebo, siyazi ukuthi yazalwa njengenethiwekhi yomfundi, ukuthi kwakuwukugcina othintana nabo ... kodwa yini elele ngaphesheya kwayo?
Kulokhu senze ucwaningo oluncane ukuze sithole ngokujulile ukuthi inkundla yezokuxhumana manje eseyingxenye yombuso "we-Meta" yavela kanjani. Uyafuna ukwazi nawe?
I-Facebook yazalwa kanjani futhi kungani?
Ingabe uyalwazi usuku oluqondile u-Facebook owazalwa ngalo? Hhayi-ke, nguFebhuwari 4, 2004.. Ngalolo suku, kwakungaphambi nangemva kwalokho, ngoba yilapho ezalwa khona «I-Facebook".
Inhloso yale nethiwekhi kwaba Abafundi baseHarvard bangabelana ngolwazi ngasese phakathi kwabo nje.
Umdali wayo waziwa emhlabeni wonke, Mark Zuckerberg, nakuba ngaleso sikhathi babengamazi ngaphezu kwalabo ayehlala nabo kanye nabafundi abathile eHarvard, lapho ayefunda khona. Nokho, akazange adale i-Facebook yedwa. Wakwenza nabanye abafundi nabahlala naye: U-Eduardo Saverin, UDustin Moskovitz, Andrew McCollum o Chris Hughes. Kubona bonke sibakweleta inkundla yokuxhumana.
Yiqiniso, ekuqaleni inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu bekungeyabantu abane-imeyili ye-harvard kuphela. Uma ubungenayo, ubungeke ukwazi ukungena.
Futhi yayinjani inethiwekhi ngaleso sikhathi? okufanayo namanje. Ubunephrofayela lapho ungaxhumana khona nabanye abantu, ubeke ulwazi lomuntu siqu, wabelane ngezinto ozithandayo...
Eqinisweni, ngenyanga eyodwa, u-50% wabo bonke abafundi base-Harvard babhalisiwe futhi kwaqala ukuba iphuzu elithakaselekayo kwamanye amanyuvesi, njengeColumbia, Yale noma Stanford.
Kwakuyi-boom eyadala lokho Ekupheleni konyaka, cishe wonke amanyuvesi ase-US naseCanada ayesebhalisile. kunethiwekhi futhi kakade inabasebenzisi abacishe babe yisigidi.
Abakudala ngaphambi kwe-Facebook
Okuthile abambalwa kakhulu abakwaziyo ukuthi, I-Facebook kwakungeyona indalo yokuqala kaMark Zuckerberg nabangane bakhe, kodwa owesibili. Ngonyaka odlule, ngo-2013, udale i-Facemash, iwebhusayithi lapho, ukuze ahlekise ontanga yakhe, unqume ukuthi kuwumqondo omuhle ukwahlulela umuntu ngomzimba wakhe, futhi ngaleyo ndlela umise izinga ukuze uthole ukuthi ubani owayemuhle kakhulu (noma oshisa kakhulu). Ngokusobala, emva kwezinsuku ezimbili, bavala ngoba basebenzise izithombe ngaphandle kwemvume. Futhi ukuthi ngalezo zinsuku ezimbili bafinyelele ukubukwa kwe-22.000.
Ukuthuthela eSilicon Valley
Njengoba inethiwekhi yakho yokuxhumana nabantu iyasebenza, futhi ikhuphuka njengegwebu, UMark wanquma ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokutshala imali endlini ePalo Alto., Khalifa. Lapho, yasungula isikhungo sayo sokusebenza okokuqala ukuze ikwazi ukuphatha nokusekela sonke isisindo inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu eyayinayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlanganyele noSean Parker owayengumsunguli weNapster futhi lokho kwamvumela ukuthi athole ukutshalwa kwezimali okungamadola angu-500.000 (cishe ama-euro angu-450.000) ngoPeter Thiel, umsunguli we-PayPal.
2005, unyaka obalulekile emlandweni we-Facebook
Singakusho lokho 2005 kwaba unyaka omuhle kuFacebook. Okokuqala, ngoba washintsha igama lakhe. Yayingaseyona i-"Facebook" kodwa yayimane "i-Facebook".
Kodwa mhlawumbe into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvulwa kwenkundla yezokuxhumana kubasebenzisi nabafundi bezikole eziphakeme kanye namanyuvesi kwamanye amazwe njengeNew Zealand, Australia, Mexico, United Kingdom, Ireland…
Lokho kwakusho ukuthi ekupheleni kwalowo nyaka, yaphinda kabili abasebenzisi bayo. Uma ekupheleni kuka-2004 inabasebenzisi abangaba yisigidi ngenyanga, ekupheleni kuka-2005 babe cishe 6 million.
Idizayini entsha ka-2006
Lo nyaka iqale ngokulungiswa okusha kwenkundla yokuxhumana. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni idizayini yayo yayifana kakhulu neMySpace futhi ngalowo nyaka banquma ukubheja ngokuvuselelwa.
Okokuqala, bakhethe isithombe sephrofayili ukuze bathole ukuvelela. Ngemuva, wengeze iNewsFeed, okungukuthi, udonga olujwayelekile lapho abantu bengabona khona ukuthi abathintwayo babelane ngani ngalolo donga, ngaphandle kokuthi bafake iphrofayela ngayinye yomsebenzisi.
Futhi kukhona ngisho nangaphezulu, ngoba cishe ekupheleni kuka-2006 i-Facebook yahamba emhlabeni jikelele. Ngamanye amazwi, noma ubani oneminyaka engaphezu kuka-13 one-akhawunti ye-imeyili (wayengasadingeki ukuthi avele e-Harvard) angabhalisa futhi asebenzise inethiwekhi. Yebo, ngesiNgisi.
2007, isethulo sokuba yinethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu evakashelwa kakhulu
Ngo-2007, i-Facebook yandisa izinketho zayo okuhlanganisa ne-Facebook Marketplace (iyathengiswa) noma Umthuthukisi Wohlelo Lwe-Facebook (ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo kunethiwekhi).
Lona yenafuthi yavunyelwa ngemva konyaka ukuthi ibe inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu evakashelwa kakhulu, ngenhla MySpace.
Futhi, osopolitiki ngokwabo baqala ukumqaphela, kuze kube sezingeni lokudala amaphrofayili, amakhasi namaqembu endaweni yesikhulumi. Yiqiniso, igxile e-United States.
Inkundla edume kakhulu emhlabeni ngo-2009
Uma sicabangela ukuthi umlando we-Facebook waqala ngo-2004, nokuthi, eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, yaba inkundla ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, ngeke sisho ukuthi kuwumzila omubi.
Ngawo lowo nyaka wakhipha inkinobho ethi “like” Nakuba kungekho okhumbulayo.
Ukukhuphuka njengoba inethiwekhi yayinjalo, kwakunengqondo ukuthi ngemva konyaka babiza i-37.000 million euros.
Umlando we-Facebook uhlangana ne-Instagram, WhatsApp kanye ne-Giphy
Kusukela ngo-2010 Facebook iqala indlela yokuzama ukuba yinethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu evakashelwa kakhulu nesetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi ukwazile ukuthenga uhlelo lokusebenza “okungase kumlimaze”. Ngokuwafaka enkampanini yakho, lokhu kukunike inani elikhulu. Futhi yilokho okwenzeka ukuthenga ku-Instagram, WhatsApp kanye noGiphy.
Yebo futhi zazingekho izinto ezinhle kangako, njengokuvuza okwesabekayo kanye nezinye izimo lapho umdali wayo engcoliswe khona, ngisho nokuya enkantolo.
Ukuhamba kusuka ku-Facebook kuya ku-Meta
Ekugcineni, enye yezenzakalo ezibalulekile emlandweni we-Facebook igama lakho lishintshe. Okushintsha ngempela inkampani, ebizwa ngendlela efanayo nenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu. Nokho, ukuba futhi Instagram, WhatsApp kanye Giphy idinga igama elehlukile elingahlanganisa yonke into. Umphumela? Meta.
Ngokusobala, akuhlali lapho kuphela, kodwa uMark Zuckerberg uye wavula indlela "metaverse«. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi umlando we-Facebook uzosilethela ini, kodwa ngokuqinisekile uzoba noshintsho olubalulekile futhi uma ifuna ukuqhubeka nokuba enye esetshenziswa kakhulu.