Inani elikhulayo labantu lisebenzisa amadivayisi abo eselula ukufinyelela i-inthanethi futhi ekugcineni lenze ukuthenga okuphephile ku-inthanethi . Ngakho-ke, sifuna ukwabelana ngamathiphu athile okuphepha kweselula aqinisa futhi andise imikhuba ebalulekile yokuvikela idatha yakho nemali.
Khetha ukukhokha online
Nakuba ukukhokha ngqo ngekhadi kungaba yinto ekhangayo, uma uthenga kuselula noma kukhompyutha yakho, kungcono ukusebenzisa amapulatifomu okukhokha aku-inthanethi anikeza ukuvikelwa komthengi kanye nokulamula. Kulokhu, i-PayPal ingenye yezinketho ezifanele kakhulu , isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhamba phambili ukugcina nokwenza imininingwane yamakhasimende ibe ngamathokheni kanye nokunikeza isixazululo sezingxabano.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, beka phambili amakhadi esikweletu kunamakhadi edebithi ngenxa yokuvikelwa kwawo okukhulu kokukhwabanisa, bese usebenzisa i-3D Secure/strong ukuqinisekiswa nebhange lakho. Cabanga ngokudala amakhadi abonakalayo noma esikhashana okuthenga ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ugweme ukudluliselwa, ukufakwa kwemali, noma ukudluliselwa kwemali njengezindlela zokukhokha ezitolo ezingajwayelekile.
Thwebula isikrini sokuqinisekisa ukukhokha
Ungalokothi ucabange ukuthi umthengisi noma isitolo esiku-inthanethi sizolondoloza ukuthengiselana emlandweni wakho wokuthenga . Uma kuvela inkinga futhi umthengisi ethi inkokhelo ayicutshungulwanga, thatha isithombe-skrini sokuqinisekisa bese ulondoloza inombolo ye-oda , i-imeyili yokuqinisekisa ye-PDF, kanye nesitatimende sasebhange . Sebenzisa izexwayiso zokuthengiselana nebhange lakho ukuze uthole ngokushesha izindleko ezingagunyaziwe, futhi ucabangele ukufunda ngamalungelo akho abathengi nokusebenzisa ikheli le-imeyili elihlukile ngqo ekuthengeni.
Ungalokothi uvule ama-imeyili asolisayo kuselula
Ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, kuvamile ukuthola ama-imeyili amaningi nemiyalezo yombhalo . Ungavuli imiyalezo evela kubathumeli abangaziwa noma enezihloko ezithusayo. Qaphela izixhumanisi ezimfushane, izinamathiselo, nanoma yiziphi izitolo eziku-inthanethi ezingamanga . Esikhundleni sokuchofoza, thayipha i-URL yesitolo ngqo kusiphequluli sakho . Naka isizinda somthumeli, amaphutha esipelingi, kanye nezicelo zolwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwezezimali : ayikho inkampani ethembekile ezocela amaphasiwedi nge-imeyili noma ngomyalezo wombhalo.
Ukuvikelwa kwamagciwane omakhalekhukhwini
Njengakwi-PC, ifoni ephathekayo idinga uhlelo lokusebenza lokuphepha oluthola i-malware, i-phishing, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya, futhi lusize ekulweni nokukhwabanisa kwe-e-commerce . Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kanye nesiphequluli kubuyekeziwe , vumela ukukhiya isikrini nge-PIN noma ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric, sebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi , futhi ungalokothi uqede noma uvale idivayisi yakho. Buyekeza izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza bese ususa noma yiziphi ongazisebenzisi.
Ungakhohlwa ukubuyekeza uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwesiphequluli sewebhu bese ulanda kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni ethembekile njenge -Google Play Store noma i-App Store.
Gwema amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi futhi usebenzise i-VPN
Amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi omphakathi avame ukungavikeleki. Sebenzisa idatha yakho yeselula ukuthenga . Uma kungekho okunye, xhuma kuphela nge -VPN ethembekile ebethela ithrafikhi yakho ukuze uthenge ku-inthanethi ngokuphephile . Gwema ukufaka iziqinisekiso noma imininingwane yekhadi ku-Wi-Fi evulekile futhi ukhubaze ukuxhumana okuzenzakalelayo.
Ukuthenga kumasayithi athembekile nezinhlelo zokusebenza
Thenga ezitolo ezidumile noma ezinedumela elihle . Qinisekisa ukuthi iwebhusayithi isebenzisa i-HTTPS enesithonjana se-padlock kanye nesitifiketi esivumelekile, buyekeza isaziso sezomthetho kanye nenqubomgomo yobumfihlo , bese uhlola inqubomgomo yokubuyisa . Qaphela amadili amahle ngendlela engakholeki , amawebhusayithi anombhalo ohunyushwe kabi, noma lawo angenalo ulwazi lokuxhumana. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza, faka kuphela uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni , bese uhlola unjiniyela, izilinganiso, kanye nezimvume. Ezimakethe nasezindaweni ezisetshenzisiwe, qinisekisa ubunikazi bomthengisi kanye nezilinganiso , gwema izindlela zokukhokha ezingaziwa, bese ukhansela uma kukhona okubonakala kungafanele.
Amaphasiwedi nokuqinisekisa kabili
Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi ahlukile naqinile esitolo noma isevisi ngayinye bese uvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili uma kutholakala. Ungasebenzisi kabusha amaphasiwedi ebhange, i-imeyili, kanye nokuthengisa. Phuma njalo ngemva kokuthenga, ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi abiwe, futhi ucabangele ukungagcini imininingwane yekhadi lakho kwi-akhawunti yomthengisi.
Vikela idatha yakho nendawo yakho
Ungadaluli ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluningi kunokudingekile (njengosuku lokuzalwa noma inombolo kamazisi) futhi ugweme ukufaka ulwazi olubucayi ezindaweni lapho abantu bangase bakubheke khona . Sebenzisa izimo zokuhlunga ubumfihlo uma uthenga ezindaweni zomphakathi.
Okufanele ukwenze uma uthola ukukhwabanisa
Uma ubona amacala asolisayo, xhumana nebhange lakho ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele ikhadi bese ufaka isimangalo. Qoqa ubufakazi (izithombe-skrini, ama-ID e-oda, ukuxhumana) bese wazisa umthengisi. Ezimweni zokwephulwa kwedatha noma ukwebiwa kobunikazi, cabanga ngokubika kubo eziphathimandleni ezifanele . Ukuhlala uqaphile, ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kwezitolo, nokuqinisa izindlela zakho zokukhokha kuzonciphisa izingozi ngaphandle kokudela ukulula kokuthenga ngeselula.
Ukuthenga kuselula yakho kungaba lula futhi kuphephile uma ubeka phambili izindlela zokukhokha eziphephile , ukuxhumana okubethelwe, amawebhusayithi athembekile , kanye nemikhuba eqinile yokuphepha (amaphasiwedi ahlukile, i-2FA, kanye ne-antivirus). Ukulandela le mihlahlandlela kuzoqinisekisa isipiliyoni esibushelelezi nesivikelwe kahle.