I-CNMC ( iKhomishini Kazwelonke Yezimakethe Nokuncintisana ) icacile: ukuhweba nge-inthanethi sekudlule ama-€84.000 billion eSpain. Ukuhweba nge-inthanethi ezweni lethu kuye kwaba nokukhula kancane kancane kodwa okuzinzile. Ngokusho kwale nhlangano yomphakathi ezimele, abathengi baseSpain bathenga kakhulu imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi ezihlobene nokuhamba kanye nemfashini.
Nakuba i-GDP yehle kakhulu ngonyaka odlule (ukuvalwa kwamabhizinisi amaningi kungenye yezinto ezibangela lokhu kwehla), kusenamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo (ama-SME) ahlala ekhona ngenxa yokuthengiswa kwawo ku-inthanethi . Ukuxhumana okuqondile okuthuthukiswa amanethiwekhi omphakathi, njenge-Facebook ne-Instagram, phakathi kwabasebenzisi bawo kanye nemikhiqizo uqobo kuye kwaholela ekusetshenzisweni kwedijithali kwamabhizinisi . Eqinisweni, uMnyango Wezomnotho, Ezohwebo Nebhizinisi kuye kwadingeka welule kuze kube nguDisemba 31 isikhathi sokugcina sokufaka isicelo sosizo lwezezimali olunikezwa yi- Digital Kit kumabhizinisi afuna ukusungula ukuba khona ku-inthanethi.
Kulesi sihloko, sichaza ukuthi yini edingekayo ukudala isitolo se-inthanethi esikhangayo nesisebenzayo nge -hosting eshibhile.
ezentengiselwano, iqanda elinezikhupha ezimbili
Ukuze udale isitolo esiku-inthanethi, ngaphezu kokuba nedivayisi kagesi (ikhompyutha, ithebhulethi, noma ifoni ephathekayo) enokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi kanye nesofthiwe ekuvumela ukuthi uyilungiselele (kulezi zinsuku kunezinkundla zokudala amawebhusayithi ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje ), udinga futhi ukubhalisa isizinda kanye nensizakalo yokubamba . Amasizinda amagama akhomba amawebhusayithi ukuze amakhasimende akwazi ukuthola kalula isitolo esiku-inthanethi senkampani. I-Loading ibilokhu ibhalisa amasizinda futhi ihlinzeka nge-web hosting iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili.
Ubani umnikazi wesizinda?
Isizinda ngasinye sinezingxenye ezimbili: igama lewebhusayithi ngokwalo (uma kuyisitolo esiku-inthanethi, leli igama lesitolo) kanye nesandiso sesizinda, esandulelwa yisikhathi: .es, .com, .net, .org, kanye ne-.info ezinye zezibonelo ezivamile. Uma ukhetha isizinda sesitolo sakho esiku-inthanethi, ubulula bubalulekile: igama kufanele libe lifushane, lithandeke, likhumbuleke, futhi kube lula ukulipela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukhetha isandiso sesizinda , kungcono ukukhetha esinye salezo ezishiwo ngenhla. Njengoba zivame kakhulu, amakhasimende azozikhumbula kalula. Ezitolo eziku-inthanethi eziqondisa ngqo abathengi esifundeni esithile sendawo, kunconywa ukukhetha isandiso esihlobene nalelo zwe: .es (Spain), .eu (izwekazi laseYurophu jikelele), .cat (Catalonia), .mx (Mexico), .gov (Uhulumeni wase-US), njll.
El umnikazi wesizinda sesitolo se-inthanethi yilo elibhalisa ku inkampani ethengisa izizinda. Iyalayisha ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwezandiso ezimbalwa: .es, Play, .net, .org, .ikati, .eu, .info, .biz, .us y .igama. Isikhathi esingasithatha ukuze isizinda sisebenze sincike endleleni yokukhokha. Uma ukudluliswa kwenzeka ngokushesha (ikhadi lesikweletu/ledebhithi noma PayPal), isitolo se-inthanethi sizoba nayo isizinda esisebenza ngokushesha. Uma kungedluliselwe ebhange, kungathatha amahora angama-48.
Thenga a ukusingathwa ikhwalithi
ISpanishi esilingana ne ukusingathwa es ukusingathwa kwewebhu. Ngaphandle kwesizinda, isitolo se-inthanethi sidinga indawo lapho lonke ulwazi oluhlanganisayo (umbhalo, izithombe, ama-audios, ama-hyperlink kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwamafayela) lugcinwe kahle. I nezinsizakalo ze ukusingathwa ukuthi izinkampani zaseSpain ezithandayo Iyalayisha abanikezayo zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana. Ngokuya ngezici zabo ezithile, lezi zindawo zokuhlala zingabiza kakhulu. Okwezitolo eziku-inthanethi, izinhlobo ze ukusingathwa okunconyiwe kakhulu amaseva azinikezele, i-VPS, ukusingathwa I-WordPress kanye ne- ukusingathwa I-PrestaShop.
Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi kubo ekhethiwe, kuhle ukuthi babe nezici ezilandelayo:
- El ukusingathwa kumele ahlinzeke isitifiketi SSL samahhala. Ngale ndlela, ngaphandle kokukhokha imali eyengeziwe, umuntu ozisebenzelayo noma usomabhizinisi uzoba nesitolo se-inthanethi esiqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengewebhusayithi ethembekile. Isifinyezo SSL, esimele Secure Sockets Layer, Asebenza kuphela emakhasini ewebhu abethela imininingwane yakho; okuthile okubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe a isipiliyoni sokuthenga esiphephile. Isitifiketi se-SSL, ngamafuphi, siwuphawu lwekhwalithi nokuphepha kweklayenti.
- Kunconywa ukuthi i- amaseva eSpain. Ngale ndlela, izici ezifana nokucutshungulwa kwedatha noma izimo zezinsizakalo zenkontileka zizoba ngaphansi kwemithetho yezomthetho yezwe.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuthi umhlinzeki ukusingathwa nikela a 24/7/365 isevisi yezobuchwepheshe, ukuze isitolo se-inthanethi sihlale sisebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Iyalayisha inikeza ukufuduka kwewebhusayithi mahhala. Ngale ndlela, uma inkampani ine a esitolo se-intanethi isivele idaliwe (ngisho nesizinda sayo), futhi ifuna hambisa i ukusingathwa a Iyalayisha, Ungakwenza ngaphandle kokukhokha imali eyengeziwe.
- Kusemqoka ukuthi i ukusingathwa babe nezinhlelo zokuphepha kanye a isihlungi ugaxekile kuthuthukile, ukugwema ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi kanye nokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu okukhulu kokukhangisa. Ngale ndlela, iwebhusayithi ivikelekile kumakhodi anonya (I-malware).
- Okokugcina, kuhle ukuthi umhlinzeki asebenzise I-NVMe ishayela kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezikhathi ezithile kwe Ukusekela ngokulondoloza o amakhophi wokulondoloza.
Izinhlobo zokubamba ezitolo eziku-inthanethi
Zonke izinsizakalo ezichazwe ngezansi ziyatholakala ku -Loading.
Iseva ezinikezele
Izinsizakalo ezizinikele zokubamba iseva yizona ezibiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izinzuzo abazinikezayo kunezinye izinhlobo zokubamba iwebhu zibalulekile. Ukuhluka kwabo kulele eqinisweni lokuthi isitolo senkampani esiku-inthanethi yisona kuphela iwebhusayithi ebanjwe kuseva, okusho ukuthi akudingeki ukuthi yabelane ngokubamba iwebhu nanoma iyiphi enye isayithi le-e-commerce. Lokhu kuphumela ezitolo eziku-inthanethi ezibanjwe kulawa maseva zilayisha ngokushesha okukhulu.
VPS
El ukusingathwa VPS (I-Virtual Private Server) Yiphuzu eliphakathi phakathi kweseva ezinikezele kanye neseva eyabiwe. Ihlanganisa isabelomali esabiwe esithengekayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe ukusingathwa abazinikele. Nakuba amawebhusayithi aqashayo ukusingathwa VPS Uma isingathwe kuseva efanayo nabanye, banezinsiza ezikhethekile zabo. Ngakho-ke isitolo ngasinye esiku-inthanethi sinesaso Imemori ye-RAM kanye nendawo ebekelwe isitoreji sediski.
WordPress y PrestaShop
ngakho WordPress njengoba PrestaShop wakhe amapulatifomu okudala izitolo eziku-inthanethi ezenzelwe wena. Zombili zinikeza izifanekiso eziklanywe kusengaphambili ezingaguqulelwa esimweni ngasinye, ama-plugin ezihlinzeka izici ezengeziwe kuwebhusayithi (isibonelo: izinkinobho zokubhalisela okuqukethwe), ukuhambisana nezindlela zokukhokha ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwamakhasimende, njll. Isici esiyinhloko se ukusingathwa WordPress kanye nokubamba PrestaShop ukuthi ochwepheshe abanomthwalo wokusingathwa bangochwepheshe kuzo zombili izinkundla zokuphatha okuqukethwe kanye ukuphathwa kwe-e-commerce.
Cloud ukusingathwa
Nakuba izici zabo zifana neze- VPS hosting , izinsizakalo ze-cloud web hosting kulula ukuzilinganisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bangashintsha ezinye izici zesevisi ye -hosting ngokwabo ngaphandle kokuxhumana nomhlinzeki wabo ngqo.