I-CNMC (Ikhomishini Kazwelonke Yezimakethe Nokuncintisana) kucacile: i e-commerce isivele idlule kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingama-84.000 eSpain. Yena ezentengiselwano ze-elektroniki Ezweni lethu belilokhu likhula kancane kancane kodwa njalo. Ngokwalesi sigungu sikahulumeni esizimele ngaphandle kukaHulumeni, i Abathengi baseSpain Bazuza, ngaphezu kwakho konke, imikhiqizo namasevisi aku-inthanethi okuhlobene nokuhamba nemfashini.
Nakuba kulo nyaka odlule i-GDP yehle kakhulu (ukuvalwa kwamabhizinisi amaningi kube ngenye yezinto edale ukwehla okungaka), kusesekhona. amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi ukuthi uhlale untanta ngiyabonga, ngokuqondile, ku ukuthengiswa kwe-inthanethi abakwenzayo. Ukuxhumana okuqondile okukhuthazwa yizinkundla zokuxhumana, njenge-Facebook ne-Instagram, phakathi kwabasebenzisi bazo kanye nemikhiqizo ngokwazo kuqhubekisele phambili ukufakwa kwedijithali kwezinkampani. Eqinisweni, Umnyango Wezomnotho, Wezohwebo Nezamabhizinisi kuye kwadingeka ukuthi yelule kuze kube nguDisemba 31 isikhathi sokufaka isicelo sosizo lwezezimali Ikhithi Yedijithali izibonelelo ezikhungweni ezizifunayo ube khona ku-inthanethi.
Kulesi sihloko, siyachaza yini edingekayo ukuze wakhe isitolo se-inthanethi ekhangayo futhi esebenzayo nge-a ukusingathwa okushibhile.
ezentengiselwano, iqanda elinezikhupha ezimbili
Ukwakha isitolo se-inthanethi, ngaphandle kokuba nesisetshenziswa sikagesi (ikhompyutha, ithebhulethi noma iselula) enoxhumo lwe-inthanethi kanye a isofthiwe evumela ukucushwa kwayo (namuhla kunezinkundla ze dala amakhasi ewebhu ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje), kuyadingeka futhi qasha isizinda nenkonzo ye- umgcini Izizinda amagama akhomba amawebhusayithi ukuze amakhasimende akwazi ukuthola isitolo se-inthanethi senkampani ngaphandle komzamo. Iyalayisha ibibhalisa izizinda futhi ihlinzeka ngokubamba iwebhu iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili.
Ubani umnikazi wesizinda?
Isizinda ngasinye sakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili: i igama lewebhusayithi ngokwaso (esimweni sesitolo esiku-inthanethi, igama laso) kanye nesandiso sesizinda, esandulelwe isikhathi: .es .com .net. org.info Lezi ezinye izibonelo ezivame kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sika khetha isizinda Esitolo se-inthanethi, ukukhuthaza ubulula yikhona okunconywa kakhulu: igama kufanele libe lifushane, libukeke ngamehlo, likhumbuleke futhi libhale kalula.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kuziwa ekukhetheni i- isandiso sesizinda, kuyatuseka ukukhetha eyodwa yalezi ezishiwo ngenhla. Njengoba zivame kakhulu, iklayenti lizozikhumbula ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ezitolo eziku-inthanethi eziqondiswe ngokukhethekile kubathengi endaweni ethile, kuyanconywa ukuthi ukhethe isandiso esihlobene nalelo zwe: .es (Spain), .eu (Izwekazi laseYurophu lilonke), .ikati (umphakathi ozimele waseCatalonia), .mx (EMexico), .gov (Uhulumeni wase-US), njll.
El umnikazi wesizinda sesitolo se-inthanethi yilo elibhalisa ku inkampani ethengisa izizinda. Iyalayisha ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwezandiso ezimbalwa: .es, Play, .net, .org, .ikati, .eu, .info, .biz, .us y .igama. Isikhathi esingasithatha ukuze isizinda sisebenze sincike endleleni yokukhokha. Uma ukudluliswa kwenzeka ngokushesha (ikhadi lesikweletu/ledebhithi noma PayPal), isitolo se-inthanethi sizoba nayo isizinda esisebenza ngokushesha. Uma kungedluliselwe ebhange, kungathatha amahora angama-48.
Thenga a ukusingathwa ikhwalithi
ISpanishi esilingana ne ukusingathwa es ukusingathwa kwewebhu. Ngaphandle kwesizinda, isitolo se-inthanethi sidinga indawo lapho lonke ulwazi oluhlanganisayo (umbhalo, izithombe, ama-audios, ama-hyperlink kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwamafayela) lugcinwe kahle. I nezinsizakalo ze ukusingathwa ukuthi izinkampani zaseSpain ezithandayo Iyalayisha abanikezayo zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana. Ngokuya ngezici zabo ezithile, lezi zindawo zokuhlala zingabiza kakhulu. Okwezitolo eziku-inthanethi, izinhlobo ze ukusingathwa okunconyiwe kakhulu amaseva azinikezele, i-VPS, ukusingathwa I-WordPress kanye ne- ukusingathwa I-PrestaShop.
Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi kubo ekhethiwe, kuhle ukuthi babe nezici ezilandelayo:
- El ukusingathwa kumele ahlinzeke isitifiketi SSL samahhala. Ngale ndlela, ngaphandle kokukhokha imali eyengeziwe, umuntu ozisebenzelayo noma usomabhizinisi uzoba nesitolo se-inthanethi esiqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengewebhusayithi ethembekile. Isifinyezo SSL, esimele Secure Sockets Layer, Asebenza kuphela emakhasini ewebhu abethela imininingwane yakho; okuthile okubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe a isipiliyoni sokuthenga esiphephile. Isitifiketi se-SSL, ngamafuphi, siwuphawu lwekhwalithi nokuphepha kweklayenti.
- Kunconywa ukuthi i- amaseva eSpain. Ngale ndlela, izici ezifana nokucutshungulwa kwedatha noma izimo zezinsizakalo zenkontileka zizoba ngaphansi kwemithetho yezomthetho yezwe.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuthi umhlinzeki ukusingathwa nikela a 24/7/365 isevisi yezobuchwepheshe, ukuze isitolo se-inthanethi sihlale sisebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Iyalayisha inikeza ukufuduka kwewebhusayithi mahhala. Ngale ndlela, uma inkampani ine a esitolo se-intanethi isivele idaliwe (ngisho nesizinda sayo), futhi ifuna hambisa i ukusingathwa a Iyalayisha, Ungakwenza ngaphandle kokukhokha imali eyengeziwe.
- Kusemqoka ukuthi i ukusingathwa babe nezinhlelo zokuphepha kanye a isihlungi ugaxekile kuthuthukile, ukugwema ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi kanye nokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu okukhulu kokukhangisa. Ngale ndlela, iwebhusayithi ivikelekile kumakhodi anonya (I-malware).
- Okokugcina, kuhle ukuthi umhlinzeki asebenzise I-NVMe ishayela kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezikhathi ezithile kwe Ukusekela ngokulondoloza o amakhophi wokulondoloza.
Izinhlobo zokubamba ezitolo eziku-inthanethi
Zonke izinsiza esizichaza ngezansi zitholakala ku Iyalayisha.
Iseva ezinikezele
Izinsizakalo ze ukusingathwa iseva ezinikezele Yizona ezibiza kakhulu. Izinzuzo abakunikezayo ngaphezu kwabanye amakilasi wokubamba iwebhu Zibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhluka kwayo kubonakala ngokuthi isitolo se-inthanethi senkampani yilona kuphela ikhasi elisingathwa kuseva, okusho ukuthi akudingekile ukuthi labelane ngokubamba iwebhu nanoma yikuphi okunye ukuhweba ngogesi. Lokhu kwenza i- izitolo zangempela esingethwe kulawa maseva alayisha ngokushesha kakhulu.
VPS
El ukusingathwa VPS (I-Virtual Private Server) Yiphuzu eliphakathi phakathi kweseva ezinikezele kanye neseva eyabiwe. Ihlanganisa isabelomali esabiwe esithengekayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe ukusingathwa abazinikele. Nakuba amawebhusayithi aqashayo ukusingathwa VPS Uma isingathwe kuseva efanayo nabanye, banezinsiza ezikhethekile zabo. Ngakho-ke isitolo ngasinye esiku-inthanethi sinesaso Imemori ye-RAM kanye nendawo ebekelwe isitoreji sediski.
WordPress y PrestaShop
ngakho WordPress njengoba PrestaShop wakhe amapulatifomu okudala izitolo eziku-inthanethi ezenzelwe wena. Zombili zinikeza izifanekiso eziklanywe kusengaphambili ezingaguqulelwa esimweni ngasinye, ama-plugin ezihlinzeka izici ezengeziwe kuwebhusayithi (isibonelo: izinkinobho zokubhalisela okuqukethwe), ukuhambisana nezindlela zokukhokha ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwamakhasimende, njll. Isici esiyinhloko se ukusingathwa WordPress kanye nokubamba PrestaShop ukuthi ochwepheshe abanomthwalo wokusingathwa bangochwepheshe kuzo zombili izinkundla zokuphatha okuqukethwe kanye ukuphathwa kwe-e-commerce.
Cloud ukusingathwa
Nakuba izici zayo zifana nalezo ze ukusingathwa I-VPS, i cloud web hosting services Kulula ukukala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu angakwazi, ngokwakhe, ukuguqula izici ezithile zesevisi ukusingathwa ngaphandle kokuthi uxhumane nomphakeli wakho ngokuqondile.