Un Umlilo ovuthayo endaweni yokugcina izimpahla zepulasitiki ePuente Piedra Lo mlilo uphinde waletha ukubhekisiswa izimo zokuphepha ezinqolobaneni zezimboni eziseduze nezindawo zokuhlala. Ibonakala endaweni engamamayela ukuzungeza, lo mlilo wakhipha intuthu emnyama enkulu eyethusa izinkulungwane zezakhamuzi enyakatho yeLima futhi yabangela ukuthunyelwa okukhulu kwezimo eziphuthumayo.
Ingozi yenzeke endaweni yesigameko Idepho yezinto zepulasitiki etholakala kukhilomitha 27,5 kuPan-American Highway NorthEsifundeni sasePuente Piedra, endaweni lapho izindawo zasemadolobheni, izindawo ezisemaphandleni, kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zezimboni kuhlangana khona. Naphezu komthelela obonakalayo kanye nokwesaba phakathi kwabantu, imibiko yokuqala esemthethweni ibonisa lokho Abekho abantu abashonile noma abalimele kanzima okubikiwenakuba ukulahlekelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kubalulekile.
Umlilo wekhodi 3 endaweni yokugcina izinto evutha kakhulu
Umlilo uqale emini, kanti imibiko ibeka ucingo lokuqala lokuxwayisa 11:42 ekuseni ngeSonto. Abazibonele bathi umlilo uqale isigubhukane, kwathi kungakapheli mizuzu mingaki indawo yokugcina impahla yasha ngenxa yomlilo Imvelo evuthayo kakhulu yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki egciniwe.
I-General Corps of Volunteer Firefighters yasePeru ihlukanise izimo eziphuthumayo ngokuthi "Ikhodi 3"Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kubonisa izinga eliphezulu lobungozi nobunkimbinkimbi, lapho umlilo ungalawuleki esigabeni sokuqala. Amandla amalangabi nomthwalo kaphethiloli ngaphakathi ethangini kubangele a Ikholomu eminyene yentuthu emnyama ibibonakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ePuente Piedra nakwezinye izifunda zaseNyakatho Lima., okuhlanganisa nezindawo eziseduze nezindawo zokuthenga ezinkulu.
Amavidiyo abiwe izakhamuzi nabashayeli bezimoto abonisiwe izilimi zomlilo ezikhuphuka ngaphezu kokuphakama kwezindlu eziseduzeNjengoba intuthu ibhebhetheka amakhilomitha ambalwa, ithwalwa umoya, izakhamuzi eziningi zabika ukuthi iphunga lepulasitiki evuthayo lafinyelela ezindaweni ezikude, okubangela izinkinga zokuphefumula nokukhathazeka mayelana nekhwalithi yomoya.
Ngokusho kweziphathimandla, umlilo uqhamuke endaweni esebenza njenge ishede yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki nempahla eqediweLokhu kwenza imizamo yokupholisa kanye neyokubamba yaba nzima ngenxa yokusha okukhulu kwalezi zinhlobo zezinto.
Ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu kwezicishamlilo nokuxhumana neminyango yezangaphakathi nezempilo
Impendulo ephuthumayo yaba ngokushesha. U-Commander Christian Montenegro, inhloko ye-First Brigade yaseNyakatho LimaUchaze ukuthi baqale bahlanganisa 18 amayunithi ezicishamlilo, okuhlanganisa amaphampu amanzi, amathangi, ama-ambulensi kanye nezimoto zokuhlenga, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwengezwa izingxenye ezimbili ezengeziwe.
Sekukonke, nxazonke Izicishamlilo ezingama-70 zibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo kulo msebenzi ukulawula umlilo othathwa njengengozi enkulu. Ubukhulu bomlilo budinga ukubambisana okuseduze ne- Ministry of the Interior, eyathumela Amaphoyisa Kazwelonke ukuthi asungule a umkhawulo wezokuphepha nokuvalwa kwethrafikhi ku-Pan-American Highway NorthLezi zinyathelo zivumele amayunithi ezimo eziphuthumayo ukuthi ahambe ngokushesha futhi anciphise ubungozi kubashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i- UMnyango Wezempilo wathumela i-ambulensi kanye nabasebenzi bezokwelapha abakhethekile ngohlelo lokunakekela izimo eziphuthumayo, ngenhloso yokubhekana nezimo ezingase zibe khona zokuphelelwa umoya, ukucasuka kwamehlo noma izinkinga zokuphefumula ezibangelwa ukuhogela intuthu. Amaqembu ezokwelapha nabatakuli ahlala eqaphile uma kubhekwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi abasebenzi noma abahlali bathinteke ngesikhathi sokulawula.
Izithombe ezisatshalaliswe abezindaba zendawo kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana zikhombisa izicishamlilo zisebenza ngokungakhathaliAmapayipi okuqondisa kanye nemishini entubeni yokungena endlini yokugcina impahla, kuyilapho i-ambulensi nezikhala zamaphoyisa zikhala eduze. Ukuba khona kwamaphoyisa kuphinde kwasiza ukuthi abantu bangabukeli kude futhi bavimbele izakhamizi ukuthi zisondele kakhulu endaweni eyingozi.
Ukubhidlizwa kodonga kanye nokuqondisa okudlulele ukumisa amalangabi
Ebhekene nomlilo ovuthayo, amaqembu ezimo eziphuthumayo aphoqeleka ukuthi athathe izinyathelo ezinonya. Izicishamlilo nabasebenzi abesekayo babhidlize izindonga zamabhilidi aseduze ukwakha izivimbi-mlilo nokumisa ukubhebhetheka kwamalangabi kwezinye izakhiwo, eziningi zazo eziyimizi eyakhiwe ezindaweni zokunwetshwa kwamadolobha.
Omakhelwane abebeseduze babike ukuthi ukushisa bekushube ngendlela yokuthi Umnyango wensimbi wendawo yokugcina impahla wavuleka ngenxa yokushisa okushisayo.Ngesikhathi bekhala nokukhuleka kwabebenovalo lokuthi abasebenzi bavaleleke ngaphakathi, kuqubuke umlilo. Nakuba lokho kwesaba kungaqinisekiswanga, indawo yesigameko ikhulise ukushuba kwesimo phakathi kwezakhamuzi, ezibukele njengoba umlilo ubonakala ubhebhetheka ngokushesha.
Ngokuhambisana, eziningana Amathangi amanzi kamasipala nezizimele ahlinzeke ngamanzi ophikweni lwezicishamlilo.ukwenza uhambo njalo kusuka ezindaweni ezikude ngenxa imikhawulo yenethiwekhi yamanzi endaweniUkuntuleka kwesistimu ye-hydrant eseduze kwenza umsebenzi waba nzima, kwaphoqa amaqembu ukuthi ahlele umjikelezo wokuhlinzeka esebenzisa amaloli athwala amathangi namaphampu aphathwayo.
Ukulandisa koFakazi kuphinde kukhulume ngomsebenzi wamaqembu ezisebenzi zokuzithandela kanye neziphathimandla zendawo ezazibambisene emsebenzini ukuthuthwa kwemindeni okwesikhashana kanye nokuvikelwa kwemizi eseduzeAbantu abaningi bashiya amakhaya abo nezingubo kuphela emhlane, bekhathazekile ngokuqhuma okungenzeka kanye nokuntula ulwazi mayelana nenani eliqondile eliqukethwe endaweni yokugcina impahla.
Ukushoda kwelayisensi, izinsolo ngomsuka womlilo nokugxekwa komakhelwane
Njengoba umlilo ulawulwa kancane, imininingwane yaqala ukuvela mayelana nesimo sokuphatha sendawo. UMasipala wasePuente Piedra ukuqinisekisile ukuthi inqolobane ayinayo ilayisense yokusebenza. noma nge izitifiketi zokuvikela umphakathi eziphoqelekile, eyakufanelekela ukusungulwa kwe ingozi ephezulu noma ephezulu kakhulu ngokombono wezokuphepha.
El Umphathi Wokulawulwa Kwezinhlekelele, u-Jaime LimonchiUthe indawo “ayihlangabezani nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezisezingeni eliphansi,” esho ukushoda kwemizila yokuphuma, izinhlelo zokucima umlilo, nezindlela zokuvimbela umlilo. Lolu lwazi luphinde lwabhebhethekisa ukungezwani phakathi kwezakhamizi, ezithe Bakugxekile ukubekezelelana ngokufakwa kwezimali okungahlelekile. ezindaweni lapho ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezindlu.
Mayelana nomsuka womlilo okungenzeka ukuthi uqubuke kuwo, uphenyo lusaqhubeka. Abanye OFakazi bakhomba umkhuba wokushisa amalebula ezitsheni zepulasitiki endaweni efanayo.Isiko obekuthi, uma liqinisekiswa, lisebenze njengenhlansi yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abayikhiphi eminye imibono, njengokuthi a i-short circuit ekufakweni kukagesi noma ukuphathwa okungafanele kwemithombo yokushisa.
Amaphoyisa Kazwelonke kanye nongoti boMnyango Wezomlilo benza a ukuhlola okuphelele kwendawo kanye nengaphakathi leshedeukuze kutholwe iphuzu lomsuka kanye nendlela umlilo owabhebhetheka ngayo. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni, iziphathimandla zikamasipala nezamajaji zizofunda unswinyo lokuphatha olungenzeka kanye nezinyathelo zomthetho ngenxa yobudedengu noma ukungahambisani nemithethonqubo.
Ukushiyeka ekuhleleni amadolobha kanye nokwengamela e-Puente Piedra
Ngaphandle kwalesi sigameko esithile, isimo esiphuthumayo siveze inkinga yesakhiwo endaweni esenyakatho yeLima: ukuhlangana kwezindawo zokugcina izinto eziyingozi ezinezindawo zokuhlala ezimeni zokufudukela emadolobheni okusheshayo nokuvamise ukungalawulwa kahle. E-Puente Piedra, izindawo zokuhlala ezimisiwe zabelana ngendawo nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezingahlelekile kanye nezakhiwo zezimboni, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa okucacile phakathi kokusetshenziswa.
Isimo esenzeka ku Impahla yepulasitiki ePuente Piedra sekuholele ekutheni abashayamthetho neziphathimandla zomasipala babize imihlangano ukuze buyekeza imithetho yendawo yalolu hlobo lwesikhungo kanye nokuqinisa izindlela zokwengamela. Amathuba okumisa imikhawulo eqinile ekugcinweni kwezinto ezivuthayo eduze kwemizi, izikole, noma izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo kuyacatshangelwa.
Izakhamizi eziphuma emikhakheni eyahlukene zithathe leli thuba ukukhumbula izigameko ezifanayo eziqoshwe eminyakeni edlule Enyakatho yeLima, izakhamuzi ziyaligxeka iqiniso lokuthi izikhalo ezifakwe komasipala azihlali ziphumela ekuhlolweni okuphumelelayo noma ukuvalwa kwezikhungo ezingekho emthethweni. Bafuna ukuba khona okukhulu kweziphathimandla kanye nenqubomgomo ecacile yokuhlela ukusetshenziswa komhlaba ukuvimbela lezi zimo ukuthi zingaphinde zivele.
Isimo esiphuthumayo siphinde sagqamisa i imikhawulo yengqalasizinda eyisisekeloIzinto ezifana nokufinyelela okujwayelekile kwamanzi kanye nokuntuleka kwemithombo yokucima umlilo yizici ezibalulekile zokusabela ngokushesha uma kuba nomlilo. Lezi zici, kuhlanganiswe nokuba khona kwezinto ezikwazi ukusha kakhulu, zenze isigameko sase-Puente Piedra saba yisibonelo sobuthakathaka ohlelweni lokuvikela nokulawula ubungozi basemadolobheni.
Ukuntuleka kwezinhlelo zokuphuma kanye nezifundo ezifundiwe zokuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo
Ngamahora ashubile kakhulu, izakhamizi eziningi zithi zenze “ngokomqondo” lapho zibhekene nesimo esiphuthumayo. Azikho izinhlelo zokuphuma ezisatshalaliswe ngokucacile.Futhi kwakungekho zimpawu eziqondile emizileni yokuphuma noma izindawo zokuhlangana eziphephile uma kuba nomlilo omkhulu, okwandisa ukudideka kokuqala.
Ubufakazi obuqoqwe endaweni buchaza izigcawu zabantu ukugijima nezingane kanye nabantu abadala...engazi kahle ukuthi kufanele aye kuphi futhi esaba ukuqhuma okungase kube khona ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina izimpahla. Ukushoda kolwazi olufika ngesikhathi kanye nemigudu yokuxhumana ecacile evela kwiziphathimandla zendawo kube ngenye yezinto ezigxekwe kakhulu kulandela lesi sigameko.
Naphezu kwalokhu kushiyeka, ukuxhumana phakathi kwabacimi bomlilo, Amaphoyisa Kazwelonke, abasebenzi bezempilo kanye namavolontiya kuvunyelwe. vikela amakhaya aseduze nomlilo futhi unikeze usizo oluyisisekelo kulabo abaphethwe ukuhogela intuthu. Izakhamuzi eziningi zizwakalise ukubonga ngokufika ngokushesha kwamayunithi ezimo eziphuthumayo, kodwa zagcizelela ukuthi ukuvimbela kufanele kuqale isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba kuqubuke umlilo wokuqala.
Okwenzeka ePuente Piedra kugcizelela futhi isidingo soku izivumelwano zokuphuma komphakathiImikhankaso yezikhathi ezithile kanye nemikhankaso yolwazi evumela abantu ukuthi basabele ngokuzethemba okukhulu kanye nokwenza ngcono kancane kulolu hlobo lwenhlekelele.
Izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ezitholakalayo kanye nesiko lokuvimbela
Esimeni salo mlilo, izikhungo ezahlukene ziphinde zagcizelela ukubaluleka kokwazi nokusebenzisa ngendlela efanele iziteshi ezisemthethweni zokuphendula izimo eziphuthumayoPhakathi kwabo, okulandelayo kuyagqama: I-Mobile Emergency Care System (SAMU)esebenza amahora angu-24 ngosuku futhi inikeza usizo lwezokwelapha lwamahhala ngokushayela inombolo 106, ukhiye lapho izigameko ezinobungozi bezempilo zenzeka.
Ngokufanayo, i- I-Red Cross Kungase kudingeke ezimeni zezinhlekelele zemvelo, imililo emikhulu, noma ezinye izinhlekelele ezibeka ukuphila nokuphepha kwabantu engozini, ngenombolo 115Lezi zinsizakalo zihambisana nomsebenzi woMnyango Wezomlilo kanye namaPhoyisa, okwenza ingxenye ye inethiwekhi yokusabela esebenza ngokugcwele kuphela uma izakhamuzi zazi ukuthi kufanele isebenze kanjani futhi nini.
Iziphathimandla nongoti bokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele bayagcizelela ukuthi, ngale kokusabela emlilweni, ukhiye ulele qinisa isiko lokuvikela: ihloniphe imithetho yokuphepha yezimboni, ifune amalayisense abuyekeziwe nezitifiketi, gwema imikhuba eyingozi njengokushisa imfucuza emagcekeni, futhi ubike amabhizinisi angahlelekile ngesikhathi esifanele.
Kwenzekeni ku Impahla yepulasitiki ePuente Piedra Idalule inqwaba yamaphutha: kusukela ekuntulekeni kwendawo kanye nengqalasizinda kuya ekuntulekeni kwezimvume kanye nezinhlelo ezicacile eziphuthumayo. Nakuba ukungenelela okufika ngesikhathi kwabacishi bomlilo, amaphoyisa, nabasebenzi bezokwelapha kuvimbele inhlekelele enkulu, lesi siqephu sesibe isikhumbuzo esingakhululekile sokuthi Ukuphepha kwezimboni nasemadolobheni kusewudaba olungakaxazululwa.Umphakathi, owabekezelela usizi amahora amaningi ngaphansi kwefu lentuthu emnyama, manje unethemba lokuthi uphenyo nezijeziso ngeke kuhlale ephepheni futhi kuzohumushela izinguquko zangempela phansi.
