Umhlahlandlela ophelele we-European Accessibility Act: Izidingo, Umnqamulajuqu, kanye Nezinzuzo

UMthetho Wokufinyeleleka KwaseYurophu ungenye yezindlela zomthetho ezibaluleke kakhulu zeminyaka eyishumi edlule emkhakheni wokulingana, ukufakwa, kanye nobuchwepheshe ngaphakathi kwe-European Union. Njengoba umhlaba wedijithali kanye nezinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi ziba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, kwakunengqondo ukuthi imithetho ye-EU iguqukele ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abantu abakhubazekile banamathuba okufinyelela afanayo nabanye abantu. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana noMthetho Wokufinyeleleka KwaseYurophu, imiphumela yawo, ukuthi uthinta bani, izidingo zawo, nokuthi noma iyiphi inkampani noma isikhungo singalungiselela kanjani ukuwulandela.

Ukulungiselela ibhizinisi noma isevisi yedijithali ukuze ihambisane noMthetho Wokufinyeleleka WaseYurophu manje kuyinto edingekayo ngempela, hhayi nje ngezizathu zomthetho, kodwa futhi ngoba imelela isinyathelo esiya phambili emphakathini olinganayo nowanamuhla . Kusukela kubakhiqizi nabathuthukisi kuya ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi kanye nabaqhubi bezinsizakalo ezibalulekile, imiphumela yalo mthetho idlula kakhulu ukuthobela imithetho futhi ihlanganisa izici zokuziphatha, amathuba ebhizinisi, kanye nedumela lomphakathi. Sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe isici ngasinye esifanele salo mthetho odingeka kakhulu futhi oxoxwa kabanzi.

Uyini uMthetho Wokufinyeleleka WaseYurophu futhi kungani ubaluleke kangaka?

UMthetho Wokufinyeleleka WaseYurophu (owaziwa nangokuthi uMthetho Wokufinyeleleka WaseYurophu noma i-EAA, Directive (EU) 2019/882) uyisiqondiso se-EU esibeka izidingo ezincane zokuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezithile zifinyeleleka kubo bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki amakhono abo noma ukukhubazeka kwabo. Lo mthetho ukhuthaza kakhulu ukufinyeleleka kwendawo yonke endaweni yedijithali neyomzimba, okwenza kube lula ukubandakanywa kwezigidi zezakhamuzi zaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi labo abakhubazekile kanye nabantu asebekhulile.

Lo mthetho uyingxenye yeSu Lokukhubazeka laseYurophu futhi ubhekana nesidingo sokwenza kube lula futhi kube lula izidingo zokufinyeleleka kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu . Ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwawo, kwaba nokuhlukana okukhulu kwemithetho, njengoba izwe ngalinye lalamukele imithetho yalo. Lesi simo saholela ekudidekeni, izindleko ezengeziwe zabakhiqizi kanye nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo, kanye nokukhishwa inyumbazane kwezakhamuzi.

Ngakho-ke i-EAA ifuna ukunikeza indinganiso efanayo esebenzayo kulo lonke i-European Union, iqinisekisa ukulingana kwangempela kwamathuba ekufinyeleleni imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo, kanye nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi, imfundo, kanye nomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ehlanganisiwe ithuthukisa ukuncintisana kwamabhizinisi aseYurophu futhi yenza kube lula ukuhweba ngokukhululekile ngokususa izithiyo zobuchwepheshe ezingafanele.

Ukuvunyelwa kwe-EAA kukhombisa nokuzibophezela kokuziphatha okuvela ezikhungweni zaseYurophu, ezifuna ukubeka ukubandakanywa kanye nokufinyeleleka enhliziyweni ye-ajenda yedijithali, yezomnotho, kanye neyezenhlalo. Akukhona nje ukuhambisana nemfuneko yezomthetho: kuyindaba yobulungiswa kanye nokwakha iYurophu yawo wonke umuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wazi ukuthi izoqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-28 Juni, ngakho isitolo sakho noma ibhizinisi lakho kumele lizivumelanise nalo mthethonqubo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Imikhiqizo Ethrendayo yango-2025 Yokusetha Isiza Se-Ecommerce: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele onamasu kanye nezibonelo

Umlando kanye nokuvela kwemithethonqubo yokufinyeleleka yaseYurophu

Indlela eya eMthethweni Wokufinyeleleka WaseYurophu wamanje ibinde, iqala ngokuqwashisa okukhulayo ngamalungelo abantu abakhubazekile kanye nokubaluleka kokufinyeleleka empilweni yansuku zonke. Okulandelayo kugqamisa ezinye zezinyathelo ezibalulekile kulokhu kuthuthuka komthetho:

• 2015I-European Commission yethula isiphakamiso sokuqala se-Comprehensive Accessibility Directive. Lesi siphakamiso siza ngokuphendula izibopho ezintsha ezivela ekugunyazweni kwe-EU kweSivumelwano Se-UN Samalungelo Abantu Abakhubazekile.
• 2016Umyalelo (EU) 2016/2102 wamukelwe, odinga zonke izinhlaka ze-EU zomkhakha womphakathi ukuthi zenze amawebhusayithi azo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zifinyeleleke. Lokhu kuphawula ukuqala kwenkathi yokufinyeleleka kwedijithali njengemfuneko engokomthetho.
• 2019: I-Directive (EU) 2019/882 (European Accessibility Act) ishicilelwe ngokusemthethweni, inweba izimfuneko zokufinyeleleka engxenyeni enkulu yezinkampani ezizimele kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo namasevisi edijithali nengokwenyama.
• 2022: Amazwe angamalungu abe kuze kube nguJuni kulo nyaka ukuze bafake i-EAA emithethweni yabo kazwelonke, ukulungisa imithetho yayo kanye nokulungiselela izinkampani nezinhlangano ukuze ziguquke.
• 2025: Juni 28, 2025 iyona umnqamulajuqu lapho yonke imikhiqizo namasevisi afakwe ku-EAA kufanele kufinyeleleke kuyo.
• I-2027 ne-2045: Izibopho ezithile ziqala ukusebenza kancane kancane, ikakhulukazi mayelana namatheminali okuzisiza kanye nezinye izindawo zomkhakha.

Lokhu kuthuthuka kuqhutshwe yizinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nezikhungo zaseYurophu , ngokubambisana nezinhlangano ezimele abantu abakhubazekile, ochwepheshe, kanye nababambiqhaza bezomnotho ngokwabo. Umphumela uba umthetho ocabangela izidingo zangempela zabasebenzisi futhi ohlose ukusebenza kahle, ukulangazelela, kanye nokusebenza ekusebenzeni.

Ubani othintwa uMthetho Wokufinyeleleka WaseYurophu?

Enye yentuthuko enkulu yalo mthetho ukuthi awuthinti nje kuphela umkhakha womphakathi , kodwa futhi uphoqa umkhakha ozimele ukuthi uqinisekise ukufinyeleleka kwemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zawo ezibalulekile. I-EAA ibeka izibopho zabalingisi abaningi bezomnotho:

• AbakhiqiziNoma iyiphi inkampani eklama noma ekhiqiza imikhiqizo engaphansi komthetho (ama-smartphone, amatheminali e-POS, amakhompyutha, njll.) kufanele ihambisane nezidingo ngaphambi kokuyibeka emakethe.
• Abahlinzeka ngemisebenzi: Imikhakha efana namabhange, ezokuthutha, ezokuxhumana ngocingo noma ezohwebo nge-elekthronikhi iyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinsiza zayo izinsiza ziyasebenziseka futhi ziyaqondakala kubantu abakhubazekile.
• Abasabalalisi nabangenisiLabo abamaketha noma abethula imikhiqizo ezimakethe ze-EU kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi bayawuthobela lo myalelo.
• Ukuphathwa komphakathi: Kusukela emikhandlwini yamadolobha kuya ezinkonzweni, kufanele benze izinsiza zabo zedijithali nezinsizakalo zifinyeleleke, futhi futhi funa ukufinyeleleka ekuthengweni komphakathi.

Kukhona ukukhululwa okuthile, okufana namabhizinisi amancane ahlinzeka ngamasevisi noma imikhiqizo emikhakheni ethile, okungenzeka akhululwe ngenxa yosayizi wawo noma uma ukuthobelana kungase kubangele umthwalo ongalingani.

Kodwa-ke, ububanzi bomthetho bukhulu kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuzodinga izinhlangano eziningi e-EU ukuthi zivumelane nezinqubo nemikhiqizo yazo, kokubili emikhakheni yomphakathi kanye nezizimele.

Imikhiqizo namasevisi athintwe yi-EAA

I-EAA igxile kuyo yonke imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezibalulekile empilweni yansuku zonke lapho izithiyo zokufinyeleleka zimelela khona inkinga enkulu kubantu abakhubazekile. Phakathi kwemigomo eyinhloko yile:

• Imikhiqizo yedijithali neye-elekthronikhi: Omakhalekhukhwini, omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha, amaphilisi, ama-ATM, izindawo zokukhokha nemishini yokuzisiza (njengokuthenga amathikithi ezokuthutha).
• Izinsizakalo zokuxhumana ngogesi: Ucingo ne-inthanethi, izinkundla zemiyalezo, izinsiza zokulalelwayo nokubonwayo, njll.
• Izinsizakalo zebhange nezezimali: Ukubhanga ku-inthanethi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, amawebhusayithi asebhange, amatheminali okubhanga okuzisiza.
• Ukuhweba kwe-elekthronikhi: Zonke izitolo eziku-inthanethi nezinkundla zedijithali zokuthengiswa kwezimpahla namasevisi.
• Izinsizakalo zokuthutha: Amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zezindiza, izinkampani zikaloliwe, ibhasi nezinsiza zokuthutha emanzini, kanye namatheminali ahlobene nezindawo zokuzisiza.
• Izincwadi ze-e kanye nokufundwa kwedijithali: Amapulatifomu e-E-book, abafundi bedijithali nezinhlelo zokuboleka.
• Izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo: Ukufinyeleleka okuqinisekisiwe kwezingcingo eziya ku-112 kanye nokufinyelela olwazini oluhlobene.

Lolu hlu aluphelele, njengoba umthetho uhlanganisa neminye imikhiqizo namasevisi lapho ehambisana nokufakwa nokuphila ngokuzimela kwabantu abakhubazekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlangano zihlaziye izibopho zazo ngokusekelwe emkhakheni wazo othize kanye nomsebenzi wazo.

Izidingo namazinga okufinyeleleka kobuchwepheshe

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-EAA ukuthi ichaza izidingo ezisebenzayo nezobuchwepheshe okumele imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zihlangabezane nazo ukuze kubhekwe njengokufinyeleleka kalula. Lezi zidingo zisekelwe ezindinganisweni zomhlaba wonke eziqashelwayo futhi zivumelaniswe neYurophu.

Phakathi kwezibopho eziyinhloko kukhona:

• Yethula ulwazi ngokucacile: usebenzisa iziteshi zezinzwa ezahlukene (ezibonakalayo, ezizwakalayo, ezithintekayo).
• Ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe obusizayo: izifundi zesikrini, amakhibhodi ashintshiwe, njll.
• Ukusebenziseka okulula: I-interfaces enembile, ukuzulazula okulula nokungenamthungo.
• Amandla okwenza ngokwezifiso: Lungisa usayizi wefonti, ukugqama, umbala, njll.
• Nikeza ezinye izindlela: imibhalo engezansi, izincazelo zomsindo, amafomethi we-Braille noma okulotshiweyo.
• Amamanyuwali afinyelelekayo nezinto zokwakha: ngamafomethi anjengomsindo, iBraille noma idijithali eguquliwe.
• Sula ulwazi ngokusebenzisana: ngamadivayisi osekelo nokuhambisana kobuchwepheshe.

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zimfuneko, indinganiso yaseYurophu i-EN 301 549 iyireferensi yobuchwepheshe, esekelwa yi-WCAG 2.1 ye-W3C, esungula iziqondiso zokuqukethwe kwewebhu kanye neselula.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba i-WCAG 2.2 ishicilelwe, ukwamukelwa kwayo ezingeni le-EN 301 549 akukakaphoqelekile, ngakho-ke ekusebenzeni, inkomba engcono kakhulu ihlala inguqulo 2.1 kuhlaka lwezomthetho lwaseYurophu.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthobela nokuqapha ukufinyeleleka?

Ukuqapha nokuthobela imithetho kubalulekile ukuze kube ne-EAA esebenzayo. Izwe ngalinye eliyiLungu kumele lisungule izindlela ezicacile zokuhlola, ukujezisa, nokuphatha izikhalazo ezihlobene nokufinyeleleka.

Amabhizinisi nezinhlangano kumele:

• Yenza ukuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe kubhaliwe ngemikhiqizo noma amasevisi abo.
• Izimemezelo ezisalungiswa zokuvumelana futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ayatholakala kuziphathimandla nakubasebenzisi.
• Gcina imibhalo isesikhathini samanje ngezinguqulo ezizayo nezibuyekezo.
• Nikeza ulwazi olufinyelelekayo kubasabalalisi nabathengisi ukwenza kube lula ukuhambisana.

Ngasohlangothini lokuphatha kuzwelonke, umthetho udinga:

• Sungula izinhlelo zokuhlola amaphephandaba emakethe.
• Phenya ngezimangalo okuhlobene nokufinyeleleka.
• Faka unswinyo: Izinhlawulo zingafinyelela ku-5% wenzuzo yonyaka ezimeni ezibucayi.

Izinhlangano zabakhubazekile nazo zibambe iqhaza ekuqapheni, ekuhlinzekeni ngempendulo nasekubambeni iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuhlola ukuze ziqhubeke zithuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo.

Yiziphi izinkampani ezingakhululwa?

Umthetho uhlinzeka ngezinye izindlela zokugwema ukuthwalisa amabhizinisi amancane umthwalo osindayo noma lapho ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kungenzeki ngokobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Amabhizinisi amancane nama-SME: enabasebenzi abangaphansi kuka-10 kanye nenzuzo engaphansi kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-2, ezimweni ezithile, bangase bakhululwe, ikakhulukazi kumasevisi angabalulekile.
• Umthwalo ongalinganiUma ukulungisa umkhiqizo noma isevisi kuzobiza kakhulu noma kungenzeki, inkampani ingacela ukukhululwa ngokukuthethelela kusiphathimandla esinekhono.

Kodwa-ke, ukuthambekela kuwukuthi izinhlangano eziningi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingakanani, zisebenzisa izibopho ezincane zokuhlinzeka ngokufinyeleleka nokuvimbela ukukhishwa.

Izinzuzo zezinkampani nabasebenzisi

Ngale kokuthobela imithetho, ukukhuthaza ukufinyeleleka kuletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile:

• Nweba imakethe: Ukufinyelela abantu abakhubazekile abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 nabantu abadala, okuvula amathuba ebhizinisi.
• Thuthukisa isithombe sebhizinisi: Ukuthobela umthetho kuqinisa isibopho emphakathini kanye nombono wokufakwa.
• Ukusungula imikhiqizo namasevisi: ukuxhumana okulula, okunembile futhi okusebenzisekayo kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
• Yehlisa izindleko kanye nezingozi ezingokomthetho: kusukela esakhiweni, gwema izinguquko nezinhlawulo ezibizayo zesikhathi esizayo.
• Khuthaza ukufakwa kwabasebenzi: ukwenza kube lula ukuthola umsebenzi nokuqeqeshwa kwabantu abakhubazekile.

Kubasebenzisi, ikakhulukazi abantu abakhubazekile kanye nabantu asebekhulile, ukufinyeleleka kusho ukuzimela okukhulu, ukulingana, kanye nokuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo empilweni yezenhlalo neyezomnotho.

Ihluke kanjani i-EAA kokuthi I-Web Accessibility Directive?

Nakuba zibonakala zifana, i-EAA kanye ne-Directive (EU) 2016/2102 zinomehluko omkhulu:

• I-Web Accessibility Directive Igxile kuphela kumawebhusayithi okuphatha umphakathi kanye nezicelo, kulandela i-WCAG 2.1.
• Idatha ye-EAA Ihlanganisa yomibili imikhakha yomphakathi nezimele, futhi ihlanganisa imikhiqizo ebonakalayo, izinsizakalo zedijithali, ezokuthutha, ezohwebo, njll.
• I-EN 301 549 ejwayelekile Yinkomba evamile yobuchwepheshe, nakuba imithetho yamanje yase-Europe isasekelwe ku-WCAG 2.1.

Ngale ndlela, i-EAA imele inqubekelaphambili enkulu kububanzi nokuphoqelela uma kuqhathaniswa nemithethonqubo yokufinyeleleka kuwebhu kuphela komasipala nezinhlangano zomphakathi.

Uzilungiselela kanjani ukuthobela uMthetho Wokufinyeleleka WaseYurophu

Ukuhamba kwesikhathi kunxusa izinhlangano eziningi ukuthi ziqale ukwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze zihambisane nemithethonqubo. Ezinye izinyathelo ezinconyiwe zihlanganisa:

1. Ukufinyeleleka kocwaningo: Buyekeza amawebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, imikhiqizo namasevisi ukuze uthole izithiyo.
2. Abasebenzi bezitimela: emigomeni yokufinyeleleka nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusizayo.
3. Hlela ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe: vumelanisa ukuxhumana, ukuqhathanisa, ukuzulazula, amafomethi nokuhambisana.
4. Yenza izivivinyo nabasebenzisi bangempela: bandakanya abantu abakhubazekile ukuze babone izinkinga ezithile.
5. Bhala futhi uqinisekise ukuthobelana: isimemezelo sokuvumelana, imibiko yobuchwepheshe nezinto ezifinyeleleka kalula.
6. Buyekeza ngokuqhubekayo: landela ukuvela kwamazinga nezinguqulo ezintsha zamazinga.
7. Xhumana nochwepheshe nezinhlangano: ukwenza ngcono amasu kanye nokuqinisekisa inqubo ephumelelayo.

Iqhaza labantu abakhubazekile kanye nezinhlangano zabo

Abantu abakhubazekile kanye nezinhlangano zabo bebelokhu bebalulekile ekuchazeni nasekuqapheni umthetho. Ukuhlanganyela kwabo kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zangempela hhayi nje nezidingo ezisemthethweni.

Lezi zinhlangano zenza imisebenzi efana nale:

• Qaphela futhi ubike ukungathobeli.
• Hlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwamazinga nemihlahlandlela.
• Nikeza ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokubonisana ukwenza ngcono ukufinyeleleka ezinkampanini nasezikhungweni.
• Bamba iqhaza ekuhloleni okwenzekayo ukuqoqa impendulo kanye nokwenza ngcono izixazululo.

Le ndlela yokubamba iqhaza inegalelo kumthelela wangempela noqhubekayo womthetho ekufakweni komphakathi kanye nezinga lempilo yabantu abakhubazekile.

Izinselele kanye nokuthuthukiswa okungenzeka emithethweni

I-EAA, njengawo wonke umthetho, ayikho ngaphandle kwabagxeki bayo. Ezinye izindawo lapho ingathuthukiswa khona ihlanganisa:

• Ukusungulwa kwezidingo eziqinile: ukunikeza ukufinyeleleka okuphelele kuyo yonke imikhakha.
• Cacisa imibandela yokukhululwa: ukugwema ukuhlukumeza noma ukuhumusha okungacacile mayelana nomthwalo ongalingani.
• Kubandakanya ukufinyeleleka ezindaweni ezakhiwe: Nakuba kuvunyelwe, ayikaphoqelekile ezifundeni eziningi, kushiya ngaphandle izindawo ezibalulekile njengeziteshi, izakhiwo noma izitolo.
• Homogenize ukugadwa kuwo wonke amazwe: ukugwema ukungalingani ekusetshenzisweni nasekujezisweni.
• Tshala imali ekuqeqesheni nasezinsizeni: kweziphathimandla ezinesibopho sokuqapha nokuhlola.

Izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle nochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokusebenzisana kubalulekile ekuqhubekeleni ekufakweni ngokugcwele njengoba ubuchwepheshe nomphakathi uthuthuka.

Umthelela empilweni yansuku zonke kanye nezibonelo ezingokoqobo

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi umthetho ulithinta kanjani iqiniso lansuku zonke, ezinye izibonelo zibonisa ukubaluleka kokufinyeleleka:

• Ukuthenga ku-inthanethi okubandakanyayo: Umuntu ongaboni angakwazi ukuzulazula futhi athenge esitolo sedijithali esinezifundi zesikrini, ngaphandle kwezithiyo.
• Ezokuthutha ezijwayelwe: Umuntu onenkinga yokuzwa angakwazi ukuhlola amashejuli, amathikithi abhukhe, futhi athole izaziso ngamafomethi afinyelelekayo.
• Izinsizakalo zebhange: Abantu abadala abanokukhubazeka kokubona basebenzisa ama-ATM nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinomsindo, umehluko ophezulu, nezinketho zokuphrinta ezinkulu.
• Eziphuthumayo: Abantu abayizithulu bathinta u-112 ngengxoxo, ikholi yevidiyo notolika, noma umbhalo, ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okulinganayo.
• Ukuqeqeshwa nokufunda: Izinkundla zezincwadi zedijithali ezinokulungiswa kosayizi, ama-audiobook, namamenyu alula enza kube lula ukufinyelela kumasiko nolwazi.

Lawa macala akhombisa inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile ezimpilweni zalabo ababhekane nezithiyo ngaphambi komthethonqubo, okukhuthaza indawo ebandakanya wonke umuntu futhi ezimele.

Amathemba esikhathi esizayo nezinselele ezisalindile

I-EAA imele indawo yokuqala enkambisweni yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo. Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlobo ezintsha zokuxhumana kwedijithali kwenza kube kubalulekile ukuzivumelanisa njalo nezindinganiso nemikhuba yokufinyeleleka.

Phakathi kwezinselelo eziyinhloko zesikhathi esizayo yilezi:

• Buyekeza futhi uvumelanise izindinganiso ngezinguqulo ezintsha ze-WCAG kanye nentuthuko ku-EN 301 549.
• Nweba ukufinyeleleka ezindaweni ezintsha: njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa, into engekho ngokoqobo, izixhumanisi zezwi noma amasistimu ezishintshayo asekhaya.
• Nyusa uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa kuwo wonke Amazwe Angamalungu ukunciphisa ukungezwani kanye nezintuba zomthetho.
• Ukukhuthaza isiko lokuklama okubandakanya wonke umuntu kusukela ekuqanjweni kokuqala kwemikhiqizo namasevisi.

Ukuzinikela ekuzuzeni i-Europe efinyeleleka kakhudlwana kudinga ukubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo, ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinsizeni, kanye nombono obheka ukufinyeleleka njengevelu ehlukanisayo.

Kungashiwo ukuthi uMthetho Wokufinyeleleka WaseYurophu uguqula ulwazi lwezigidi zabantu, okwenza kube lula ukuzimela kwabo kanye nokubamba iqhaza. Ukuthobela lo Mthetho akugcini nje ngokugwema izinhlawulo kodwa futhi kubeka izinkampani phambili ekuzibophezeleni komphakathi kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, ezwenikazi elizibophezele ekulinganeni nasekubandakanyeni kwangempela.

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