Izinkantolo zase-Italy zishaye kakhulu inqubomgomo yamanani yesikhulumi sokusakaza esidumile ngokunquma ukuthi Ukwenyuka kwentengo yokubhalisela okwenziwa yiNetflix phakathi kuka-2017 no-2024 bekungemthethoInkantolo imemezele ukuthi ayisebenzi futhi ayisebenzi izigaba zesivumelwano ezivumela ukuthi izindleko zezinhlelo ziguqulwe ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile, okuvula umnyango wezimangalo zezimali ezinkulu ezivela kubasebenzisi.
Ngokwesinqumo, abathengi bazokwazi ukucela ukubuyiselwa imali ekhokhwa ngokweqile futhi, ezimweni eziningi, Isinxephezelo singafinyelela emakhulwini amaningana ama-euro ngomuntu ngamunyeI-Netflix isivele imemezele ukuthi izodlulisela icala, ithi izenzo zayo ziyahambisana nemithethonqubo, kodwa okwamanje, lesi sinqumo sibeka isibonelo esibalulekile eYurophu futhi siqinisa impikiswano mayelana nokuthi amapulatifomu edijithali angahamba ibanga elingakanani lapho kubuyekezwa amanani awo.
Isinqumo esibuza ukwenyuka kwentengo yeNetflix
Leli cala livela ecaleni elifakwe yinhlangano yabathengi yase-Italy iMovimento Consumatori, elaligxile ku- izigaba zenkontileka ezivumela iNetflix ukuthi ishintshe intengo yodwaNgokusho kwenhlangano, lezi zinhlinzeko zephule iKhodi Yabathengi ngoba azizange zichaze izizathu eziqondile noma zicacise imingcele yokwenyuka.
Inkantolo ikhiphe isinqumo esivuna inhlangano futhi icabangele ukuthi lezo zindlela zesivumelwano zazikhona okungafanele ngakho-ke akuvumelekileNgenxa yalokho, ukwenyuka kwentengo okwasetshenziswa yiNetflix ngezikhathi ezahlukene kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2024 kubhekwa njengokungemthetho, njengoba kungasekelwa yisisekelo sesivumelwano esisobala.
Ngokukhethekile, lesi sinqumo sigxile ekwandeni okwenzeke ku- 2017, 2019, 2021 no-2024Lezi zinguquko zithinta kokubili izinhlelo eziyisisekelo kanye nezinketho ezibanzi kakhulu. Inkinga eyisisekelo ukuthi umsebenzisi wamukele imigomo nemibandela yokuqala ngaphandle kokuthola ulwazi olwanele mayelana nokuthi izindleko zesevisi zingashintsha kanjani, nini, nokuthi kungani.
I-Movimento Consumari igcizelela ukuthi kwakuyi ukungalingani okucacile phakathi kwamalungelo enkampani namalungelo omthengiIpulatifomu igodle ilungelo lokushintsha intengo ngaphandle kokuxoxisana noma ukunikeza amakhasimende noma yiziphi ezinye izindlela zangempela. Inkantolo yasekela le ncazelo, yathola ukuthi ulwazi olunikeziwe lwalunganembile ngokwanele.
Bakhishwe ngokuphelele kulesi sinqumo izivumelwano ezisayinwe ngemuva kukaJanuwari 2024Lezi zimangalo zisekelwe ezimweni ezahlukene ngakho-ke azithintwa yisinqumo senkantolo samanje. Lokhu kunciphisa iqembu labasebenzisi abangafaka izicelo, kodwa umthelela ongaba khona usephezulu kakhulu.
Ukubuyiselwa kwemali, ukwehliswa kwentengo, kanye nezigidi zabasebenzisi abathintekile
Isinqumo asigcini nje ngokukhuza okusemthethweni, kodwa siphoqelela ipulatifomu ukuthi yamukele izinyathelo zomnotho eziqondile ezisekela ababhalisileNgakolunye uhlangothi, uhlelo luhlanganisa ukunciphisa amanani amanje abe sezingeni elisusa ukwenyuka okubhekwa njengokungemthetho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, luqaphela ilungelo lokubuyisa imali ekhokhwe ngokungafanele phakathi nale minyaka.
I-Movimento Consumari ichaze kabanzi ukuthi, ngokwezibalo zayo, Ikhasimende elinohlelo lwe-premium lingafaka isicelo semali efika kuma-euro angu-500 njengembuyiselo, kuyilapho labo abanokubhalisa okujwayelekile bangathola cishe ama-euro angu-250. Lezi zibalo zizohluka kuye ngobude bokubhalisa komuntu ngamunye kanye nokwenyuka kwentengo ethile okusetshenziswa ku-akhawunti yabo.
Ngaphezu kokubuyiselwa kwemali kanye nokwehliswa okungenzeka kwamanani amanje, isinqumo sihlanganisa ithuba lokuthola isinxephezelo ngomonakalo Ezimweni lapho kuboniswa khona umonakalo owengeziwe ngale kokweqiwa kwezindleko okulula, leli phuzu livula ithuba lezimangalo ezibanzi zomuntu ngamunye noma ezihlangene.
Lesi sinqumo sinemiphumela emikhulu engaba khona, njengoba, ngokusho kwedatha ephethwe yinhlangano, Isibalo samakhasimende eNetflix e-Italy sicishe saphindeka kathathu phakathi kuka-2019 no-2025Lokhu kusho ukuthi izigidi zabasebenzisi bamanje nabangaphambilini zingafaneleka ukucela ukubuyiselwa imali uma isinqumo sigcinwa.
Isibopho sokubuyekeza amanani akhokhiswayo, futhi lapho kufanele khona, lungisa amanani ababhalisile phansi Lokhu kubeka i-Netflix esimweni esibucayi ngokwezimali. Inkampani manje kumele inqume ukuthi izozisebenzisa ngokuzithandela yini izinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe noma isebenzise zonke izindlela zomthetho ezitholakalayo ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko.
Isibopho sokwazisa bonke labo abathintekile kanye necala elingase libe yisimangalo sesigaba
Esinye isici esiphawulekayo salesi sinqumo ukuthi inkantolo iyala ipulatifomu ukukhulumisana ngenkuthalo okuqukethwe yisinqumoI-Netflix kuzodingeka ishicilele isaziso esibonakalayo kwiwebhusayithi yayo futhi isabalalise ulwazi emaphephandabeni amakhulu kazwelonke ase-Italy, ukuze kungabikho umsebenzisi oshiywa engazi ngamalungelo akhe.
Isibopho sokwazisa asigcini nje kubantu abathi Bagcina ukubhalisa kwabo okusebenzayokodwa futhi nakulabo abakhansele ukubhalisa kwabo ngesikhathi esithile. Ngamanye amazwi, amakhasimende angaphambilini akhansele ukubhalisa kwawo ngesikhathi esithintekile kufanele aziswe ukuthi angase abe nelungelo lokubuyiselwa imali, uma nje ukwenyuka kwentengo okusasebenza manje kusetshenziswe ekubhaliseni kwawo.
I-Movimento Consumatori ibilokhu icacile: uma ipulatifomu ingathathi isinyathelo ngokushesha, Bacabanga ukuqala icala lesenzo sekilasi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho osala ngaphandle kokuthola lokho abakukweletayo. Umongameli wale nhlangano, u-Alessandro Mostaccio, uxwayise ngokuthi bakulungele ukuyisa leli cala enkantolo yecala elihlanganisa wonke umuntu uma ukwehliswa kwentengo kanye nezinkokhelo kungenzeki.
Indlela inhlangano ekhuluma ngayo ibonisa isu lokucindezela inkampani ukuthi ungalibazisi ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwesahluleloNakuba iNetflix isimemezele inhloso yayo yokudlulisa icala, isinqumo sokuqala sesivele siveza isithombe sokungqubuzana kwezomthetho okuhlala isikhathi eside uma kungekho sivumelwano noma ukushintsha kwesimo ngokuzithandela.
Kulesi simo, abasebenzisi base-Italy manje balinde ukubona ukuthi kuzokwenzekani, balinde imiyalelo esemthethweni kanye nentuthuko eyengeziwe. amafomu noma iziteshi ezingenzeka zivunyelwe ukucela ukubuyiselwa kwemaliUma isinqumo sisebenza, izinhlangano zabathengi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu cishe zizoqapha ngokucophelela intuthuko yecala.
Imiphumela emakethe yokusakaza yaseYurophu
Nakuba leli cala lithinta i-Italy ngqo, imiphumela yalesi sinqumo ingazwakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, okuhlanganisa neSpain, lapho Ukwenyuka kwentengo yamapulatifomu okusakaza kube yisihloko esiphindaphindayo eminyakeni yamuva nje. Isihluthulelo sisekutheni izinkantolo zichaza kanjani ukucaca kwezigaba ezivumela ukubuyekezwa kwentela.
Uma lo mkhakha wezomthetho uhlanganiswa, izinkampani ezisebenza emakethe yedijithali yaseYurophu zingaphoqeleka ukuthi ukuguqula imigomo nemibandela yayo ejwayelekile yenkontileka, echaza ngokuningiliziwe izizathu ezingabavumela ukuthi balungise amanani futhi banikeze umthengi izinketho ezicacile, njengokukhansela ngaphandle kwesijeziso.
Kubasebenzisi, isinqumo sase-Italy sithumela umyalezo wokuthi Ukwenyuka kwentengo akuyona isheke elingenalutho Ezinkampanini, lokhu kusebenza ngisho nasezinsizeni ezibonakala ziguquguquka njengokubhalisa kwanyanga zonke. Imithethonqubo yokuvikela abathengi e-European Union idinga ulwazi olucacile, oluqondakalayo, nolulinganiselayo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi.
Ngokombono wamapulatifomu, isinqumo salolu hlobo sidinga ukubuyekezwa hhayi nje kwezinkontileka, kodwa futhi nendlela izinguquko ezidluliselwa ngayo. Izexwayiso ezinesaziso esanele kusenesikhathi, izincazelo eziqondile, kanye nezinye izindlela zangempela Lezi zinto zizoqashwa kakhulu ngabalawuli kanye nezinkantolo.
Endabeni yeNetflix, umphumela wokugcina wezinqubo e-Italy ungabeka isibonelo samanye amacala angavela emazweni ahlukene angamalungu, njengoba izinhlangano zabathengi zaseYurophu Ngokuvamile bahlela futhi babelane ngamasu lapho bebona amaphethini afanayo okuziphatha ezinkampanini zamazwe ngamazwe emkhakheni wedijithali.
Lesi simo sonke siveza ukungezwani phakathi kwesidingo samapulatifomu lungisa amamodeli abo ebhizinisi kanye namanani kanye nelungelo labasebenzisi lemibandela yesivumelwano ecacile nebikezelwayo. Ngenxa yalesi sinqumo, ibhalansi ibonakala iphendukela ekuhlolweni okuqinile okusekela umthengi.
Lesi sinyathelo sohlelo lobulungiswa lwase-Italy sivula isigaba esisha lapho Ukwenyuka kwamanani ezinsizakalo zokubhalisa kuzoqashelwa kakhulu.Lokhu kube yinto ekhathaza kakhulu iziphathimandla kanye nabasebenzisi ngokufanayo. Okwenzekayo manje ngeNetflix kanye nalesi sinqumo kungaba uphawu olubalulekile lwekusasa lamapulatifomu okusakaza e-Italy, eSpain, nakulo lonke elaseYurophu.
