Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa sebuphenduke inkemba esika nhlangothi zombili. Nakuba bulula imisebenzi yansuku zonke, buphinde bamukelwe yizigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuze kulungiswe ukukhwabanisa kwazo. Ezinyangeni zamuva nje, izingcingo zokukhwabanisa ezisebenzisa amazwi aqoshwe ngendlela efanayo kanye nokuzenza iziphathimandla ziye zanda kakhulu eSpain naseYurophu, zithinta izinkulungwane zabantu.
Abakhohlisi abasagcini nje ngokuthumela ama-imeyili asolisayo. Manje basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezwi obukhiqizwa yi-AI kanye namasu okukhohlisa ukuze benze izinombolo zocingo zibonakale sengathi zesiteshi samaphoyisa noma ibhange. Ukuphuthuma nokwesaba yizona zikhali zabo eziyinhloko zokukhohlisa izisulu ukuthi zidlulisele imali noma zembule ulwazi lomuntu siqu ngaphandle kokucabanga.
Basebenza kanjani abakhwabanisi be-AI?
Indlela evame kakhulu yokusebenza iqala ngocingo lapho isigebengu sizenza iphoyisa, isisebenzi sasebhange, noma ngisho nelungu lomndeni. Ngenxa yobuhlakani bokwenziwa, bangakwazi ukulingisa izwi lomuntu owaziwayo noma balingise ithoni esemthethweni yesikhungo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bashintsha i-ID yomshayeli ukuze babonise inombolo yangempela, badale umuzwa wokuvikeleka ongamanga.
Uma isisulu sesimethemba umkhohlisi, sitshelwa ngenkinga ethile: ucingo oluxhunywe ebugebengwini, i-akhawunti yasebhange esengozini, noma iphakheji ebanjwayo. Ingxoxo iba nzima futhi iphuthuma kakhulu , futhi umuntu ucelwa ukuba adlulisele imali kwi-akhawunti "ephephile" noma anikeze amakhodi okuqinisekisa. Ezimweni eziningi, abakhohlisi bazenza izinhlangano ezifana ne-National Markets and Competition Commission (CNMC) noma amahhovisi abashushisi besifundazwe.
Lawa manethiwekhi asebenza ezikhungweni zezingcingo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lapho abasebenzi, ngezinye izikhathi abasezimweni ezicishe zibe yizigqila, benza khona izigidi zemizamo yokukhwabanisa minyaka yonke. Ukukhwabanisa okuqhutshwa yi-AI sekuphenduke ibhizinisi lomhlaba wonke elibiza izigidigidi zamaRandi , futhi nakuba ekuqaleni kuhloswe izakhamuzi zaseShayina, manje sekunabele emazweni anjengeSpain, Australia, Brazil, kanye neSingapore.
Amasu okuzenza umuntu ohlakaniphile
Ukwakha i-voice cloning kungenye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngemizuzwana embalwa nje yomsindo, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bungaphinda izwi lomuntu ngendlela engokoqobo emangalisayo. Abakhohlisi bathola lawa masampula ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, izingcingo zangaphambilini, noma ngisho nama-voicemail . Bese bewasebenzisa ukushayela umndeni noma abangane ucingo, bezenza bona futhi becela imali ephuthumayo.
Enye indlela i-vishing, ehlanganisa izingcingo nobunjiniyela bezenhlalo. Isigebengu siziveza njengochwepheshe wokusekela, i-ejenti yokuhamba, noma isisebenzi sasebhange, sisebenzisa ithoni yobungcweti kanye nolwazi olunembile kancane ukuze sithole ukwethembeka . Ngezinye izikhathi, size senze sengathi sivela emnyangweni wokulwa nokukhwabanisa wepulatifomu, okwenza isisulu sehlise ukuqapha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-deepfakes kuye kwatholakala nasezingcingweni zevidiyo, lapho abakhwabanisi bebonisa ubuso obukhiqizwe yi-AI ukuze bazenze umuntu onegunya. Nakuba le ndlela ingavamile, iyanda futhi ibeka inselele eyengeziwe ekuqinisekisweni kobunikazi.
Amathiphu okugwema ukuwela ogibeni
Ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi ukuvimbela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela. Uma ubhekene nanoma yiluphi ucingo olusolisayo, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlala uzolile futhi ungenzi ngokuphamazela . Uma othile eziveza njengelungu lomndeni noma umngane ocela imali, vala ucingo bese ushayela lowo muntu ngqo ngenye indlela ukuqinisekisa.
Ungalokothi wabelane ngolwazi lomuntu siqu, amaphasiwedi, noma amakhodi okuqinisekisa ngocingo, noma ngabe oshaya ucingo ubonakala elungile. Amabhange nezinhlangano zikahulumeni azilokothi zicele idatha ebucayi ngocingo . Uma bekucela ukuthi udlulisele imali ku-akhawunti "ephephile", cishe kuwukukhwabanisa.
Sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi kuma-akhawunti akho asebhange kanye ne-imeyili. Buyekeza njalo umsebenzi we-akhawunti yakho bese usetha izexwayiso zokuthenga ngakunye . Futhi, qaphela okunikezwayo okubonakala kukuhle kakhulu ukuba kube yiqiniso, amanani aphansi kakhulu, noma imiyalezo ekunxusa ukuthi ushiye ipulatifomu esemthethweni ukuze uqedele ukuthenga noma ukubhukha, njengoba lokhu kungabonisa isitolo esiku-inthanethi esinobuqhetseba.
Uma uke waba yisisulu sokukhwabanisa, ungangabazi ukukubika. Uma ushesha ukuthatha isinyathelo, amathuba akho okuthola imali yakho noma ukuvimbela umonakalo owengeziwe ayanda . Xhumana nebhange lakho, ushintshe noma yimaphi amaphasiwedi asengozini, bese ufaka umbiko kumaphoyisa kazwelonke noma ku-Civil Guard.
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bunikeze izigebengu ze-inthanethi amathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu okukhohlisa abantu. Izingcingo ezinamazwi ahlanganisiwe, ukuzenza iziphathimandla, kanye nokuphuthuma okuqanjiwe yizona zimpawu ezivame kakhulu . Ukugcina ikhanda lipholile, ukuqinisekisa njalo ukuthi ungubani umuntu okhuluma naye, nokungabelani ngolwazi olubucayi kubalulekile ekugwemeni lezi zingibe. Endaweni yedijithali lapho ukukhwabanisa kushintsha njalo, ulwazi nokuqapha kuhlala kuyizivikelo ezinhle kakhulu.
