Kusukela kulo Mgqibelo, Okthoba 25, ukuqoqwa kwe- I-VAT engu-19% ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe ezenziwe ezimakethe ezifana Shein, Temu kanye ne-AliExpress, phakathi kwabanye. Isilinganiso siqeda ukukhululwa kuze kube manje okusetshenziswe kuma-oda amanani aphansi.
Ushintsho luvela ku- Umthetho Wokuthobela Intela futhi ithinta impahla efika ku Amadola ka-500 kuthengwe ukude ngabathengi bokugcina. Empeleni, i-VAT izoqoqwa emthonjeni lapho inkundla ibhalisiwe Uhlelo Lwentela Olwenziwe Lula lwe-SII.
Uma iqala nokuthi ihlanganisani
Uhlelo olusha lusetshenziswa kusukela ku- I-25 ngo-Okthoba, isikhathi esingokomthetho sezinyanga eziyishumi nambili esidlulile kusukela ekushicilelweni kwezinga. I ukukhululwa kwamanani alingana noma angaphansi kuka-USD 41, esetshenziswa kabanzi kuze kube manje ukuhlukanisa ukuthenga nokugwema ukukhokha izintela.
Okwama-oda we kuze kufike ku-500 USD, i-VAT izokhokhiswa ngesikhathi sokuthenga uma inkundla ibhaliswe ngokufanelekile ne IBSKulezi zimo, lapho ukuthunyelwa kufika ezweni, kuhlala ukhululiwe ezindlekweni kanye ne-VAT ezintweni ezithengwayo, esheshisa ukudlula kuCustoms.
Uma inani lidlula i- 500 USD noma umsamo awubhalisiwe, intela iqoqwa ku ukungenisa. Ukwengeza, ekuthengeni ngaphezu kwalo mkhawulo intela yentela yempahla yempahla ye 6% ngenani lamasiko bese kuba yi- I-VAT engu-19%.. Ngezinjongo zemifanekiso, ikhamera I-USD 600 yayizophela nxazonke I-USD 720,84 ngezintela kanye ne-VAT; okukodwa kwe I-USD 400 ngabe ukhona I-USD 476 nge-VAT ekhokhiswa emthonjeni.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi izimpahla ezidinga izimvume ezithile noma izintela (isibonelo, imithi, izimonyo noma ubucwebe) kuhlala kungaphansi kwenqubo ephelele yokungenisa kanye nokulawulwa kwenhlanzeko noma komkhakha okuhambisanayo.
Izokhokhiswa kanjani intela kuye ngohlobo lokuthenga
- Inkundla ebhaliswe ne-SII (kufika ku-USD 500): umdayisi noma indawo yemakethe ishaja kabusha u-19% ekuthengweni, uyagcina futhi uyamemezela intela ohlelweni olwenziwe lula; ukuthunyelwa kuyinto ukhululiwe ezindlekweni kanye ne-VAT ekungeneni.
- Inkundla ayibhalisiwe noma ithengiwe > 500 USD: I-VAT ikhokhwa kuyo Amasiko ekufikeni kwephakheji. Ngamanani angaphezu kuka-500 USD, i 6% amanani, yini engakwazi bambezela ukukhululwa kokuthunyelwa.
I-Internal Revenue Service kanye ne Isevisi Yentela Kazwelonke Baye baxhumanisa ukuqaliswa nezinqumo ezifana No. 84 (ukubhaliswa kwenkundla), No. 93 (isimemezelo kanye nenkokhelo) kanye No. 103 okuhlanganyelwe (ukugunyazwa kokukhululwa ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe lapho i-VAT ibikhokhiswa umthombo).
Inhloso ukuthi iqoqo elula futhi esobala kumthengi, ukugwema ukukhokhiswa intela ephindwe kabili: uma i-VAT ikhokhwe lapho ithengiwe, ukungenisa kwayo kukhululiwe kule ntela. Uma kungenjalo, intela izoqoqwa emngceleni olandela i- inqubo yamasiko ejwayelekile.
Umthamo wamaphakheji ukhombisa izinga loshintsho kanye noshintsho ukuphathwa kwemikhumbie 2024 abantu abangaphezu kwe-100,000 bangena eChile Izigidi ezingu-54 yezimpahla, zazo ngaphezu kwe-93% amanani amenyezelwe alingana noma angaphansi kuka-41 USD, ngokuya ngedatha yeCustoms. Umthetho omusha ufuna ukunciphisa leso sikhuthazo ukubika kancane nasekuhlukaniseni.
Izinkundla ezibhalisiwe kanye nobubanzi besistimu
I-SII igcina i-a uhlu olusha zamabhizinisi nezimakethe ezihambisana nomthetho owenziwe lula. Phakathi kwe izinkundla esezibaliwe kunjalo AliExpress, Amazon, EBay, Shein, Esedlule y Shopee, kanye nezitolo nabashicileli abanjengo Elsevier, AbeBooks, Bershka, I-Elementary yayo, URegina Margherita o Iqembu le-Everich.
Ngokweziphathimandla zentela, lezi zinhlangano zimele a ingxenye enkulu wokuthenga okukude kwenani eliphansi okwenziwa e-Chile, futhi ababhalisile abasha bayaqhubeka nokujoyina. Ikakhulukazi, kusukela eChile AliExpress igxilisa isisindo esibalulekile kule ngxenye yokuthunyelwa.
Ukubhalisa kuvumela i I-VAT ikhokhiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo kumthengi ngesikhathi inqubo yokukhokha, ukuqeda izinqubo ezilandelayo kanye nokunciphisa izikhathi zokulethwa ngokudlulisela okuthengiswayo ngokuqondile kumjikelezo we ukungena okusemthethweni kuCustoms.
Ukuhlola ukuthi ibhizinisi liyabamba yini iqhaza, abantu bangathintana nolwazi lomphakathi ku www.sii.clUma isitolo singekho ohlwini, kungenzeka ukuthi intela izodingeka esitolo ukungenisa futhi ukuthunyelwa kuthatha isikhathi eside.
Umthelela wemakethe kanye nezincomo zokuthenga
Imboni yezohwebo ehlelekile iyasazisa isilinganiso ngoba "leveli inkundla yokudlala" phakathi kwabathengisi basekhaya nezinkundla zakwamanye amazwe ezingazange zisebenzise intela emthonjeni. Ochwepheshe bezentela nabo bakhomba a umphumela omkhulu wemali engenayo esiteshini esingayekile ukukhula.
I-Customs igcizelela ukuthi indlela entsha yokuqoqa intela ayishintshi ukulawula: Konke ukuthunyelwa kuzoqhubeka nokubuyekezwa ukuze kugwenywe izingozi njengezinto zomgunyathi, izidakamizwa noma eminye imikhiqizo enqatshelwe kanye nokuqinisekisa izimvume lapho kufanele khona.
Iseluleko esisebenzayo somthengi: hlola ukuthi inkundla ibhalisiwe yini ngaphambi kokukhokha; uma kungenjalo futhi ukuthengwa kuqhubeka, hlela ukukhokha i-VAT kuyo Amasiko ukugwema ukubambezeleka ekukhululweni.
Kuyanconywa futhi hlela ukuthenga futhi ugweme ukuwahlukanisa ukuze ugweme izintela. Uma kwenzeka okungenzeka ukushaja kabili (isibonelo, uma i-VAT ibikhokhiswe emthonjeni futhi idingeka ekungeniseni), ungacela buyela ethula irisidi ekhishwe ngabakwaCustoms.
Omunye umkhuba omuhle uwukuqinisekisa nge- banco imigomo yekhadi elisetshenziselwa umsebenzi futhi ugcine wonke amadokhumenti e-oda, ikakhulukazi uma libandakanya imikhiqizo nge imikhawulo noma ukugunyazwa okukhethekile.
Ukuqala kokukhokhisa i-VAT ekuthengeni kwamazwe ngamazwe okunenani eliphansi kuphawula ushintsho emikhubeni yalabo abathengayo. Shein, Temu noma AliExpress kusuka eChile: thola mayelana ukubhaliswa kwemakethe, the ubani ye-oda kanye nesiteshi sokuqoqwa kwentela kuzoba ukhiye ekugwemeni ukulinda nezimanga ezindlekweni zokugcina.
