Ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi sekuyinto eza kuqala eSpain. Ukwanda kokuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi kuthinta izakhamuzi kanye namabhizinisi, futhi ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi ukuntuleka kolwazi nokulungiselela kwandisa isimo. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, imibuzo yokusiza izinsizakalo ikhule kakhulu, kuyilapho umbiko we-Secure&IT ubonisa ukuthi izinhlangano eziningi azinazo ingqalasizinda eyanele yokuzivikela.
Lesi sihloko sihlaziya isimo samanje, izingozi ezivame kakhulu, kanye nezincomo zokuvikela. Ukuvimbela nokuqeqesha kubalulekile ekunciphiseni umthelela walezi zinsongo eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi izitifiketi zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi zingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukuzivikela kwedijithali.
Ukwanda kokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber
Ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi izehlakalo zokuphepha ziyanda ehlobo , isikhathi lapho sivame ukuphumula futhi sivumele ukuqapha kwethu. Amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi omphakathi, amashaja e-USB angajwayelekile, kanye ne-Bluetooth ehlala ivuliwe ngezinye zezingcuphe izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezizisebenzisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhwabanisa okuvamile njengobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ubugebengu bokushushumbisa, kanye nokukhwabanisa kudlangile, okwengeza egagasini lamanje lokukhwabanisa kwedijithali . Ucingo losizo lwe-017, oluphethwe yi-National Cybersecurity Institute (Incibe), lubone ukwanda kwezingcingo, okubonisa ukukhathazeka komphakathi.
Amabhizinisi, asasengozini
Umbiko we-Secure&IT wembula ukuthi izinkampani eziningi zaseSpain azinawo i-Security Operations Center (SOC) noma uhlelo lokuphendula ezigamekweni. Lokhu kuntuleka kokulungela kuzenza zibe yizisulu ezilula zabahlaseli, okufana namacala afana nokwephulwa kwedatha okungakaze kubonwe ezinkampanini ezinkulu. Ukubambisana phakathi komkhakha ozimele kanye neziphathimandla kubalulekile. Isibonelo esisodwa yisivumelwano sakamuva phakathi kwe-ESET kanye ne-Espai Aero CV sokuqinisa ukuphepha kwe-cyber emkhakheni wezindiza waseValencian, okuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokubonisana okukhethekile.
Izincomo kanye nezinsizakusebenza
Ukuze uzivikele, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukugwema ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi angavikelekile , ukuvala i-Bluetooth uma ingasetshenziswa, futhi uhlale uphethe ibhange lamandla noma i-adaptha esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amachweba e-USB angaziwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina amadivayisi akho evuselelwa, ukugwema ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingamanga eziqukethe i-spyware , futhi uqaphele imiyalezo noma izingcingo ezisolisayo. Ucingo losizo lwe-017 luyatholakala ukuphendula imibuzo nokunikeza usizo nganoma yisiphi isigameko sokuphepha kwe-cyber.
Ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kuyinselele esingenakuyishaya indiva. Ukuhlanganiswa kolwazi olwandisiwe, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwabo bonke abathintekayo kubalulekile ekubhekaneni nesimo sengozi esishintsha njalo. Emazingeni omuntu ngamunye kanye nawebhizinisi, kudingeka izinyathelo zokuqapha ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi nezinhlelo zethu.
