Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa abusaseyona isithembiso sesikhathi esizayo futhi sebuyinto engokoqobo yanamuhla edinga uhlaka lokulawula nokuqapha. ESpain, izikhungo kanye nohulumeni abahlukahlukene bathatha izinyathelo eziqondile zokuhlanganisa i-AI ezinhlakeni zabo zokuphatha, kusukela ekudaleni iminyango emisha kuya ekubambeni izingqungquthela ezihlaziya ukuthi zingahambisana kanjani nemithetho yaseYurophu. Inselele ayisekho nje kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi iwukubusa kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wenkampani.
Emasontweni ambalwa edlule, imicimbi emithathu igcizelele ukubaluleka okukhulayo kokuphatha ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ngendlela ehlelekile nenesimilo. I-Madrid Bar Association (ICAM) ibambe ingqungquthela ngokuphathwa kwe-AI, uhulumeni wase-Andalusia umemezele umnyango ozinikele kulolu daba, kanye ne-2nd International Congress on Psychology, Technological Innovation and Entrepreneurship (CIPIE 2026) ixoxe ngendima ye-AI empilweni yengqondo. Zonke lezi zinhlelo zinomucu ofanayo: isidingo sokusungula imithetho ecacile kanye nezindlela zokulawula.
Kusukela kuMthetho we-AI kuya ekusebenzeni: ukubusa njengento eza kuqala
Ingqungquthela ethi “Towards Responsible AI: Governance, Trust, and Responsible Management under ISO/IEC 42001,” ehlelwe yiMadrid Bar Association (ICAM), yahlanganisa abameleli abavela emikhakheni yezomthetho, yezobuchwepheshe kanye neyebhizinisi. Inhloso kwakuwukuhlaziya indlela yokuhumusha i-European Artificial Intelligence Regulation (AI Act) kanye nezimiso ze-ISO 42001 standard zibe izinhlelo zokuphatha ezisebenzayo. U-Alejandro Touriño, umongameli weSigaba se-ICT se-ICAM, waveza ukuthi “ubuhlakani bokwenziwa abusekho esikhathini esizayo, sebukhona manje” nokuthi impikiswano isishintshe kusukela ekuhlolweni kuya ekubuseni kwezinkampani. Ochwepheshe abavela e-Iberdrola, eBanco Santander, nase-Amadeus bahlanganyele engxoxweni yetafula elijikelezayo, bevumelana ngokuthi ukuthobela uMthetho we-AI kudinga ukuhlanganisa i-AI ezakhiweni zokulawula ezikhona, ukugwema ukuphindaphindwa nokusebenza ezindaweni ezizimele. Okubizwa ngokuthi “ i-shadow AI” kanye nokuthembela kubahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe be-AI abakhulu nakho kwaxoxwa ngakho.
I-Andalusia izibophezele kuMnyango Wezobunhloli Bokwenziwa
Emkhakheni wezepolitiki, uMongameli woHulumeni Wesifunda sase-Andalusia, uJuanma Moreno, umemezele ukudalwa koMnyango omusha Wezobunhloli Bokwenziwa, Intuthuko Yedijithali, kanye Nokuphathwa Komphakathi, ozoholwa nguJosé Antonio Nieto. Ngokusho kukaMoreno, lo Mnyango uphendula ezidingweni zesikhathi sanamuhla, lapho i-AI isetshenziswa khona ezindaweni ezifana nokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nezinsizakalo zezakhamuzi. Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngokukhushulwa okuhlelekile kokwenziwa kwedijithali kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe okunesibopho ezinkonzweni zomphakathi, ngenkathi futhi kuqinisa ibhalansi yamandla ngokumelene namanye amandla ezepolitiki. Ngakho-ke i-Andalusia iba ngomunye wemiphakathi yokuqala ezimele eSpain ukuba nomnyango othize ozinikele ekuhlakanipheni kokwenziwa.
I-Psychology kanye nokuziphatha, izingqikithi eziyinhloko zengxoxo ku-CIPIE 2026
Ingqungquthela Yesibili Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yezengqondo, Ubuchwepheshe Bokusungula Izinto Ezintsha, kanye Nokusungula Izinto Ezintsha (i-CIPIE 2026), ebibanjelwe ekhempasini yaseMadrid eNyuvesi yaseNavarra, igxile emthonjeni wobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekusebenzeni kwengqondo. Ezinsukwini ezintathu, ochwepheshe, abacwaningi, kanye nezinkampani bahlaziye izinselelo namathuba okuziphatha alethwa yi-AI empilweni yengqondo. Isidingo sokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusungula izinto ezintsha olusekelwe ebufakazini besayensi sagcizelelwa, olukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ngendlela yokuziphatha futhi lukhiqize amathuba amasha okuhweba. Ingqungquthela yagcizelela ukubaluleka kokubambisana phakathi kwamanyuvesi, izikhungo, kanye nezinkampani ukuthuthukisa amathuluzi athembekile nanomthwalo wemfanelo.
Ukuphathwa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kuvela njengendaba ethinta imithetho yaseYurophu, ohulumeni bezifunda, kanye nezinhlangano zobungcweti. Ukudalwa komnyango wase-Andalusia, izingqungquthela ze-ICAM, kanye nengqungquthela ye-CIPIE kubonisa ukuthi iSpain iya endleleni ye-AI elawulwayo nenesimilo ekhonza umphakathi. Isihluthulelo kuzoba ukuthi izinhlangano zingagcini nje ngokuthobela imithetho kodwa futhi zikwazi ukukhombisa ukuthobela kwazo, ngaleyo ndlela zakhe ukwethembana phakathi kwabalawuli, amaklayenti, kanye nomphakathi wonkana.
