I-Aragon inqume ukuthatha igxathu eliya phambili endimeni yayo ngaphakathi kwe-supply chain yaseYurophu nge- Uhlelo Lokuhlela Olunezifiso Ezinkulu okuhlose ukuhlela, ukuqinisa, nokwandisa yonke ingqalasizinda yayo yezokuthutha izimpahla. Lesi sifunda sifuna ukudlulela ngale kokuba sendaweni enhle kumamephu futhi sizimise njengeplatifomu enkulu yezokuthuthwa kwempahla ehlanganisiwe, ekwazi ukuncintisana nezindawo ezihamba phambili eNingizimu Yurophu.
Lesi siphakamiso, esikhuthazwe nguHulumeni wase-Aragon futhi sivikelwe obala ngumongameli wawo, uJorge Azcón, sihlanganisa umbono wesikhathi eside (2025-2040) ngezinyathelo eziqondile nezisheshayo, njengokwandiswa kweFraga Logistics Platform noma ukuqinisa ezinye izindawo ezibalulekile. Konke lokhu kugxile ekusimeni, ukwenziwa kwedijithali, kanye nokukhiqiza imisebenzi esezingeni eliphezulu esifundeni, okusekelwa yizinhlelo ezifana ne- Isikhungo sedatha se-AWS eTeruel.
Uhlelo lokuhlela i-Aragon njengeplatifomu enkulu yezokuthutha
Ikholi Uhlelo Lokuhlela Oluhlelekile 2025-2040 Kwethulwa njengomhlahlandlela ophelele ohlose ukuvumelanisa izinqubomgomo zezokuthutha zase-Aragonese neziqondiso zaseYurophu nezezwe. Umgomo wayo oyinhloko ukuqinisa indima ye-Aragon njengo isikhungo esibalulekile sezokuthutha eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeYurophu, isebenzisa indawo yayo phakathi kweMadrid neBarcelona kanye nendawo yokuhlangana kwemigwaqo eminingana yezokuthutha.
Isu lihlose ukuthi wonke umphakathi usebenze njengo ipulatifomu eyodwa enkulu yezokuthuthaUkuxhumanisa amapaki ezimboni, izindawo zomsebenzi wezomnotho, kanye namapulatifomu amakhulu akhethekile asakazeke kuzo zonke izifundazwe ezintathu. Uhlelo alugcini nje ekwandiseni ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, kodwa futhi luhlose ukuhlela okuhlelekile ukuze kugwenywe intuthuko ehlakazekile noma engahlelekile kahle.
Phakathi kwezinto eziza kuqala kukhona ukuguquka kwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla, kanye ukumelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezuluukuze ukukhula komkhakha kungasekelwe nje kuphela emhlabeni owengeziwe kanye namaloli amaningi, kodwa futhi nasezintanjeni zezokuthutha ezihlanzekile, eziphephile, nezisebenza kahle. Ukwenziwa kwenqubo ibe yidijithali kanye nokuhlangana kwendawo kuqedela izinsika eziyinhloko zombhalo.
Umbhalo okuxoxwa ngawo uhlaziya ngokuningiliziwe ukutholakala kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha yamanje, izimo zesikhathi esizayo zokufunwa kwezimpahla kanye nomthamo inethiwekhi yesitimela engawufinyelela eminyakeni ezayo, okuhlanganisa nezinketho ezifana nokuvulwa kabusha komhubhe wesitimela waseSomport njengento eyengeziwe yokuxhumana kwamanye amazwe.
Ngokusebenzisa imodeli yokuhlela umhlaba wezokuthutha, uhlelo lubeka umkhathi onzima: ku- isimo esivelele sika-2040Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi umhlaba ohloselwe imisebenzi yezokuthutha ungamelela cishe u-40% wesamba sendawo ekhiqizayo ehleliwe e-Aragon.
UFraga, umuntu obalulekile emhubheni weBarcelona-Zaragoza-Madrid
Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlaka olubanzi lwesu, Ipulatifomu Yezokuthutha zeFraga Sekungomunye wemisebenzi evelele. Itholakala eduze kwemigwaqo emikhulu i-A-2 ne-AP-2, emzileni omkhulu wokuxhumanisa izimpahla phakathi kweSpain neYurophu futhi ingamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka eLleida, le ndawo ifisa ukuba yisikhungo sangempela sokunciphisa ukuminyana kwezindawo ezigcwele ogwini futhi yandise ukukhula kwezimboni ngaphakathi ezweni.
Uhlelo luhlinzekela a ukunwetshwa kwamamitha-skwele angu-201.000Lokhu kuzovumela indawo iyonke ukuthi idlule amahektha ayi-107. Inhloso ukubhekana nesidingo sezinkampani esezisebenza kule ndawo, esezilokhu zicela indawo eyengeziwe yokukhula, ngemuva kweminyaka lapho, ngokusho kwezikhalazo ezivela kuhulumeni wesifunda wamanje, indawo "inganakwa."
Ukwandiswa kweFraga kuklanyelwe Ukuqinisa umzila weBarcelona-Zaragoza-Madrid futhi ngokwemvelo banweba ithonya lase-Aragonese eningizimu yeFrance. Indlela yezepolitiki icacile: uma izinkampani zinquma ukutshala imali, zidinga umhlaba otholakalayo kanye nezinqubo ezilula, ukuze isikhathi esiphakathi kwesimemezelo nokuqala kokusebenza sibe sifushane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngaphezu kwesikhundla sayo samasu, kugcizelelwa ukuthi kusukela kuFraga kungenzeka Sabalalisa izimpahla ngaphansi kwamahora amathathu ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengeBarcelona, ​​​​iTarragona, iZaragoza, ngisho naseningizimu yeFrance. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokufinyeleleka kanye nokusondela ezimakethe ezinkulu kuhlose ukusungula ipulatifomu njengendlela yokulinganisa izinto zomhlaba wonke ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yezindawo zase-Aragonese.
Le phrojekthi iphinde yethulwe njengesenzo "esiyisihluthulelo" sekusasa lezomnotho leFraga kanye nesifunda saseBajo Cinca, njengoba kulindeleke ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi emisha kanye nomphumela oqhubekayo kweminye imikhakha ehlobene, kusukela ezinsizakalweni ezithuthukisiwe kuya embonini yokusiza.
Amapulatifomu amasha wezinto ezisetshenziswayo namahabhu eTarazona, Alcañiz, Calatayud naseSarrión
Uhlelo Lokusebenza alugcini eFraga. Luhlanganisa izinhlelo, kungaba ezivela emkhakheni womphakathi noma ngezinye izindlela. ukubambisana komphakathi nezizimele, yamapulatifomu okuthutha ezindaweni eziningana: eTarazona, e-Alcañiz, eCalatayud naseSarrión, ngaphezu kokuqinisa indima kaTeruel njengenye yezindawo ezinkulu zokuthutha emphakathini.
Endabeni I-SarriónIthuba lokuthuthukisa isikhungo sezimboni sesizukulwane esisha likhulunywa ngqo, kusetshenziswa imodeli esetshenziswa eSagunto njengereferensi. Umqondo uwukusebenzisa ukusebenzisana nemboni yezimoto, amandla, kanye neminye imikhakha exhunywe kumaphrojekthi amakhulu kazwelonke nawaseYurophu.
I-Tarazona, i-Alcañiz ne-Calatayud zivela ku-radar njenge izinyawo zokulinganisela indawo Umsebenzi wezokuthutha uzohlukahluka, uvimbele wonke umthwalo ukuthi ungagxili kuphela endaweni ezungeze idolobha laseZaragoza. Lezi zindawo zizosondeza umhlaba wezimboni ezinkampanini ezifuna izindawo ezinokuxhumana okuhle komgwaqo nojantshi, kodwa kude nezindawo ezigcwele kakhulu.
Uhlelo luphinde lucabangele amaphrojekthi aqhubekayo noma asesigabeni sokuhlela ezindaweni ezifana umkhakha 90/1 phakathi kwePlaza ne-ArcosurLe phrojekthi kufanele ifake indawo entsha yokufinyelela ohlangothini olusenyakatho lweplatifomu yePlaza, enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu zokuthutha ezweni. Lezi zenzo zicatshangwa njengezingcezu ezihambisanayo zokuhlanganisa inethiwekhi ehlanganisiwe ngempela.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbhalo wamasu ukhomba amathuba okugxila eZaragoza, njengokudalwa okungenzeka kwe- isikhungo sezempi kanye nesinye esigxile emnothweni ojikelezayoUkusebenzisa ithuba lokuba khona kwabasebenzi abakhulu, ingqalasizinda ekhona kanye nokuxhumana nemizila emikhulu kazwelonke neyamazwe ngamazwe.
Ingqalasizinda yesitimela kanye nenselele yokuxhumana
Elinye lamaphuzu abucayi kakhulu engxoxweni ephathelene noHlelo Lokusebenza Oluhlelekile yileli isimo senethiwekhi yesitimelaI-Aragon ibilokhu ifuna uhlelo lokugcinwa nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yezitimela, kokubili yezimpahla kanye nabagibeli, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukuntuleka kwamanje kuphazamisa ukuncintisana kwezomnotho futhi kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuphepha.
Kubikwe ukuthi ukunciphisa isivinini ezigabeni eziningiUkulibaziseka okuqhubekayo kanye nomuzwa okhulayo wokungakhululeki phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Uhulumeni wase-Aragonese ukubheka "njengokungaqondakali" ukuthi izinsiza ezengeziwe azisetshenziswa nge-Adif ukuze kuthuthukiswe futhi kuqiniswe le mizila, ngesikhathi lapho isitimela kufanele sikhule khona ngenxa yezokuthutha emgwaqweni.
Uhlelo ngokwalo lugcizelela ukuthi ukuzethemba engqalasizinda yezokuthutha Kubalulekile ukuthi amaphrojekthi amakhulu ezokuthutha aphumelele. Uma izimpahla zingenakuthuthwa ngokuthembekile futhi zingakapheli isikhathi sokuncintisana, iningi lokukhanga kokutshalwa kwezimali liyancipha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umphakathi usendaweni ekahle kangakanani noma ukuthi kunendawo engakanani yezimboni etholakalayo.
Ngaphandle kokugxekwa kwezepolitiki okuthile, lo mbhalo wamasu uphakamisa ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla enethiwekhi, okuhlanganisa ukuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe ngePyrenees, ukwenziwa kwesimanje kwezindawo zokuthutha impahla kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezindinganiso ezintsha zaseYurophu, kanye nangokuphathelene nokupaka okuphephile kanye nemishini yobuchwepheshe.
Le mpikiswano iphinde yakhiwe ngaphakathi komongo waseYurophu lapho ukukhiqizwa kwezindawo kukhuthazwa khona, kunciphisa ukuhamba ibanga elide kakhulu kanye nokuhlela kabusha ukuhamba phakathi kwamachweba, amapulatifomu angaphakathi nezwe kanye nezindawo zezitimela, isimo lapho i-Aragon ifuna ukuzibeka endaweni enenzuzo.
Ukuthutha, ukuqashwa kanye nokukhula kwesisindo emnothweni wase-Aragonese
Ukuzibophezela kwezokuthutha akuyona nje indaba yengqalasizinda, kodwa imodeli yezomnothoEminyakeni yamuva nje, lo mkhakha uzuze isisindo ku-GDP yase-Aragon, usuka ekumeleleni cishe ku-5,5% waya ekusondeleni ku-7,7%, ngokusho kwedatha ephethwe uhulumeni wesifunda uqobo.
Lokhu kukhula kubonakale emakethe yezabasebenzi, kanye nokwanda okukhulu kwabantu abaqashwe emisebenzini yezokuthutha, okuye kwanda kusukela cishe Kusukela ku-26.000 kuya kwabangaphezu kuka-35.000 eminyakeni emibili nengxenye nje kuphela. Ukufika kwabasebenzi abakhulu, kanye nokuthuthukiswa komhlaba omusha kanye nokwandiswa kwamapulatifomu akhona, yikho okubangela lokhu kuthuthuka.
Phakathi kwamaphrojekthi avame ukucashunwa njengezibonelo zesiqondiso esisha sezimboni kanye nezokuthutha kukhona ukutshalwa kwezimali okuvela ezinkampanini ezifana I-Amazon, i-Inditex, i-Microsoft noma i-Blackstonekanye nefektri enkulu yamabhethri eFigueruelas, ebhekwa njengenye yephrojekthi ezinkulu zezimboni ezenzeka eSpain kanye nokuqagelwa kweYurophu.
Indaba yesikhungo igcizelela ukuthi Ukutshala imali kwezokuthutha kuwukutshala imali emisebenzini ezinzileLokhu kuzoholela ekwandeni kwemali engenayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuxhaswa okungcono kwezinsizakalo zomphakathi. Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, kudingwa ukuthi abaphathi bomphakathi bagcine izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza kahle kokuphatha, banciphise izikhathi zokucubungula, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi umhlaba wezimboni ulungele ukutshalwa kwezimali ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Uhlelo Lokuhlela Oluhlelekile luka-2025-2040 luhlanganisa izindaba ezifana nalezi: ezokuthutha zasemadolobheni kanye nemayela lokugcina, ukukhuphuka kwezentengiselwano ze-inthanethi, ukuhlelwa kabusha kokugeleza kwamachweba kanye nesidingo sengqalasizinda evumelaniswe nezinhlobo ezintsha zezimpahla kanye nezintambo zokuhlinzeka ezahlukahlukene.
Umhlahlandlela oya ku-2040 kanye nombukiso wamazwe ngamazwe
Idokhumenti eklanywe yi-General Directorate of Strategic Planning and Logistics ihlose ukunikeza i-Aragon ukuhlela okuphelele nokuvumelanayo Kwezokuthutha, ukugwema izinqumo ezizimele kanye nokwenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kokutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese ohlakeni olucacile lwezinto eziza kuqala emphakathini.
Ukuguquka kwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla kwezokuthuthaUkwenziwa kwezinqubo zibe yidijithali kanye nobumbano lwendawo kubhekwa njengezinsika ezibalulekile, ngokuhambisana nezinto eziza kuqala ezibekwe yi-European Union. Inhloso ukuthi umphakathi ungagcini nje ngokwandisa inani lomsebenzi, kodwa futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nokusimama.
Uhulumeni wase-Aragon uhlela ukunikeza umbono walo lonke leli sibopho ku-a ingqungquthela yamazwe ngamazwe ihlelelwe u-2027Lo mcimbi uzobona iWater Tower, enye yezindawo eziphawulekayo zoMboniso Wamazwe Ngamazwe weZaragoza ka-2008, iguqulwa ngokomfanekiso ibe yi-"Logistics Lighthouse." Lo mcimbi uhlose ukukhombisa amaphrojekthi amanje kanye namathuba okutshalwa kwezimali esikhathini esizayo emhlabeni.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo ezisheshayo - njengokwandiswa kweFraga Logistics Platform noma ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba omusha phakathi kwePlaza ne-Arcosur - kanye imigomo yesikhathi eside kuze kube ngu-2040 Ifuna ukunikeza isiqinisekiso ezinkampanini, kubasebenzi kanye nakubaphathi, ngenkathi isabela ezinguqukweni eziyisisekelo ezenzekayo emkhakheni wezokuthutha kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Ngalesi sigaba sezinyathelo, i-Aragon ifuna ukuqinisa isikhundla esiphambili kwezokuthutha eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeYurophu, ithembele endaweni yayo phakathi kwezimakethe ezinkulu, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yayo, kanye nokuhlela okuyinkimbinkimbi okuhlanganisa ukusimama, ukwenziwa kwedijithali, kanye nobumbano lwendawo ngaphakathi kohlaka olufanayo lwesu.