El I-Mekong Delta isibe ngenye yezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu zokuqonda ukuthi uhlelo lwe-ecosystem oluqalayo luzalwa futhi lukhula kanjani ngaphandle kwamadolobha amakhulu.Lokho okwakubhekwa kakhulu njengokudla kwezolimo eVietnam amashumi eminyaka, manje sekuqala ukusebenza njengelabhorethri ephilayo yokusungula izinto ezintsha egxile kubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswayo, ukusimama, kanye nosomabhizinisi bentsha.
Komphakathi waseYurophu, ikakhulukazi kulabo abalandela eduze Ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhungo zosomabhizinisi eSpain nase-EUIcala laseMekong linikeza izinkomba eziwusizo kakhulu: lihlanganisa ukwesekwa komphakathi, ubuholi beyunivesithi, ukukhuliswa okukhethekile, kanye nokwamukelwa okusheshayo kwe Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa emikhakheni yendabuko efana nezolimoAkukabi yindawo enkulu kakhulu okwamanje, kodwa isikhule ngokwanele ukunikeza ulwazi lokufunda oluphindaphindwayo.
I-ecosystem eshintsha kusuka kuma-rayisi emasimini iye kuma-algorithms
Eminyakeni yamuva, i I-Mekong Delta ibilokhu ilahla isithombe sayo sasemakhaya kuphela. ukuze ibe yisizinda sesifunda sokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nosomabhizinisi. Lesi sifunda sizibeka njengendawo evundile yezinkampani ezintsha ezixhumanisa isiko lezolimo nobuchwepheshe bedijithali kanye nezixazululo zethonya lomphakathi.
Iphuzu elibalulekile lalolu shintsho yi- Isikhungo Sokusungula Nokusungula Izinto Ezintsha saseTra Vinh Universityokusebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwabafundi, amabhizinisi, ama-cooperative ezolimo, kanye nokuphathwa komphakathi. Kusukela kulesi sikhungo, imincintiswano yemibono, izinhlelo zokufukula, ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono ebhizinisi, kanye nemisebenzi yokuqeqesha eqhubekayo iyahlanganiswa, isekelwa yizifukula ezifana izikhungo zokufukamela zesifundazwe okwenza kube lula ukungena emakethe.
Lolu shintsho alwenzeki lodwa: luyingxenye ye- Isu likazwelonke laseVietnam lokuqinisa izimiso zemvelo ezintsha eMekong DeltaZisekelwa yiminyango kahulumeni, izinhlangano zokusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nohulumeni bezifundazwe, izinqubomgomo zomphakathi zethule izikhuthazo, izikhungo zomthetho, kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe ukuze kuvunyelwe amabhizinisi amasha ukuthi aqalise futhi ahlole amamodeli awo ebhizinisi.
Okubalulekile kakhulu eYurophu ukuthi iMekong ibonisa ukuthi indawo yezolimo ngokomlando ingaguqulwa ibe isikhungo sobuchwepheshe esihlukaniswe ngokwezindawo, esihambisana namadolobha amakhuluLe ndlela ikhumbuza izinhlelo zaseYurophu ezihlose ukuvuselela izindawo ezintsha ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma phakathi nendawo, njengoba kwenzeka kwezinye izindawo zaseSpain, eFrance noma eMpumalanga Yurophu.
Lesi sifunda sesiqalile ukuthola ukubonakala kwamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa imiklomelo, izinsuku zokubonisa kanye nokubamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni yesifunda eSoutheast AsiaLokhu kuqinisa idumela layo njenge-ecosystem ekhulayo ekwazi ukukhiqiza amaphrojekthi okuncintisana ngale kwemingcele yayo.
Ugqozi lwezikhungo, imodeli yeyunivesithi kanye nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe
Esinye sezihluthulelo zeMekong yi- inhlanganisela yobuholi beyunivesithi kanye nokuxhumana komphakathi kanye nezizimeleI-Tra Vinh University, ngeSikhungo sayo Sokusungula Nokusungula Amabhizinisi kanye ne-incubator yesifundazwe, isebenza njengeplatifomu yokwethula imibono yebhizinisi evela kokubili ekhampasi kanye nakuma-cooperative endawo kanye nama-SME.
Phakathi kwezinhlelo eziphawuleka kakhulu kukhona imincintiswano efana ne- "Imibono Yebhizinisi Yabafundi"Le mincintiswano ihlanganise imibono namaphrojekthi angaphezu kuka-200 ohlelweni olulodwa. Idlula umcimbi wemiklomelo: ihlanganisa nokwelulekwa kanye nokufinyelela... izinhlelo zokusheshisa kanye nokusekelwa ekufuneni uxhaso.
Ngokusho kolwazi olutholakalayo, isikhungo sinalo amaphrojekthi asekelwe athole imiklomelo engaphezu kuka-25 emazingeni esifundazwe, kazwelonke kanye namazwe ngamazweEzinye izibonelo zifaka phakathi imiklomelo emincintiswaneni e-UK, ngosuku olwandisiwe lwe-Southeast Asia Demo Day olubanjelwe eCambodia, noma ezinhlelweni zokusheshisa umthelela womphakathi kwezamabhizinisi, okubeka iMekong endaweni edumile yomphakathi wesifunda osungula izinto ezintsha.
Ugqozi lwezikhungo luphinde luhumushele ku- izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezinkulu kwezamabhizinisi kanye namakhono ebhizinisiAbafundi baseyunivesithi abangaphezu kuka-4.000 baqeqeshwe ngamamodeli ebhizinisi, ukuxhumana, ubuholi, kanye namakhono edijithali, ngaphezu kwemihlangano yokuhlela amasu amaqembu okuphatha ezikhungo zemfundo kanye nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwentsha ezifundazweni ezingomakhelwane, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi osomabhizinisi njengengxenye yesifundo semfundo.
Le ndlela ikhumbuza izinhlelo ezithile zaseYurophu ze ukudluliselwa kolwazi phakathi kweyunivesithi nemboniLezi zinhlelo zikhona kakhulu eSpain ngamapaki esayensi, izihlalo zezinkampani, kanye namahhovisi okudlulisela ubuchwepheshe. Umehluko uwukuthi, esifundeni saseMekong, ukuxhumana nomkhakha wokukhiqiza wasemakhaya kunamandla kakhulu, okudinga ukuzivumelanisa nokuqukethwe namaqiniso ama-cooperative, abakhiqizi abancane, kanye namabhizinisi emindeni.
Izixazululo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo kanye ne-SaaS endaweni yasemakhaya
Esinye isici esiphawulekayo se-ecosystem ye-Mekong Delta yi- ukuzibophezela okuqinile ekuhlakanipheni okwenziwayo okusetshenziswa kwezolimo kanye namabhizinisi endawoKunokuba ilinganiselwe emiqondweni yemfundiso, i-AI isetshenziswa ukukhiqiza imibono yebhizinisi, ukuklama amamodeli ebhizinisi, kanye nokwenza ngcono izinqubo zokukhiqiza.
Isikhungo sithuthukise izinhlelo ezithile zokuqeqesha mayelana "Ukusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kukhiqizwe imibono yebhizinisi futhi kwakhiwe amamodeli ebhizinisi"Lezi zinhlelo zihloselwe ngisho nabafundi besikole samabanga aphezulu. Le ndlela yokuqala ihlose ukuhlanganisa i-AI empilweni yezizukulwane ezintsha njengethuluzi lansuku zonke, hhayi njengento ekude noma egcinelwe izinkampani ezinkulu.
Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza, okulandelayo kuye kwavela: amaphrojekthi ezolimo ahlakaniphile Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa izinzwa, i-Internet of Things (IoT), kanye namamodeli okubikezela ukuthuthukisa ukuchelela, ukulindela izinambuzane, ukuphatha izakhamzimba, nokulungisa isivuno ngokwesidingo semakethe. Kuye kwakhulunywa ngamadivayisi aqapha inhlabathi nesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha imithombo yamanzi, ezibaluleke kakhulu endaweni esengozini yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Kanye nesici se-agritech, i-ecosystem iphinde ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwe Izixazululo ze-SaaS, amapulatifomu okubambisana, kanye nezimakethe zedijithaliEzinye izinhlelo zigxila ekuxhumaniseni ngqo abakhiqizi base-delta nabathengi basemadolobheni, ukunciphisa abaxhumanisi kanye nokuthuthukisa izinzuzo, into eYurophu ekhumbuza amapulatifomu okuthengisa ngqo endawo kanye namaphrojekthi okulandelela ukudla.
Kuma-hubs aseYurophu agxile ekwenzeni izinto zibe yidijithali ezindaweni zasemakhaya, njengezinye ezisafufusa ezindaweni zezolimo zaseSpain, iMekong inikeza isibonelo sangempela salokhu Indlela yokuhlanganisa i-AI, ibhizinisi eliku-inthanethi, kanye nesiko lendawo ukudala iziphakamiso zenani lokuncintisana kokubili ezimakethe zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukuqeqeshwa, ukufukula kanye nezinhlelo zokusekela eziphelele zabasunguli
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ecosystem akugcini emibonweni nasebuchwephesheni kuphela: kunomsebenzi onzima ku ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo, ukwesekwa kanye nokudalwa komphakathi osomabhizinisiEminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaqalwa izinhlelo eziningana ezithile zokuqinisa amakhono okuphatha kanye nawokuhweba.
Enye yezinto eziphawuleka kakhulu yinkambo “I-KN 2025 Academy – I-CEO Engochwepheshe Nentsha”Lolu hlelo, oluhlanganisa osomabhizinisi nabaphathi abangaphezu kwamashumi amabili, luhlose ukudala indawo lapho abasunguli nabaholi bamaphrojekthi bengaqhathanisa khona izinqumo zabo nochwepheshe, bathuthukise amakhono abo obuholi, futhi baxazulule izinkinga zangempela zebhizinisi.
I-incubator yesifundazwe nayo ihlele okungenani izinhlelo zokuqeqesha nezeluleko eziyi-10 Ihloselwe amabhizinisi, ama-cooperative, kanye namabhizinisi asemakhaya, anabahlanganyeli abangaphezu kuka-400. Lezi workshops zisebenza ukuchaza imiqondo efana nezimali eziyisisekelo, ukumaketha kwedijithali, ukuphathwa komkhiqizo, kanye nokukhula kwephrojekthi.
Engxenyeni yedijithali, izifundo ziyagqama. “Indlela Yokuqala Ibhizinisi Eliku-inthanethi” kanye “Nendlela Yokuqala Ibhizinisi Eliku-inthanethi Esikhathini Se-AI”Lezi zifundo zihloselwe abafundi, ama-cooperative, kanye nama-SME. Zigxila ekusetshenzisweni ngempumelelo kwamapulatifomu edijithali, ukuhweba nge-inthanethi, imithombo yezokuxhumana, kanye namathuluzi okuzenzakalelayo ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuthola amakhasimende amasha nokuhlukanisa imithombo yemali engenayo. Izinsiza ezifana iziqondiso nezincwadi eziphathelene nokuhweba nge-inthanethi Ziyisengezo esivamile kulezi zifundo.
Le ndlela ihlanganisa nokuqinisa inhloko-dolobha yobudlelwano be-ecosystemKuye kwaba nemihlangano yokufundisa, izinkundla kanye nemicimbi yokuxhumana nabantu asebeqalile amabhizinisi, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezihlelekile (njenge-Launchpad Mentorship) kanye nezinsuku ezinesihloko ngekusasa lomsebenzi kanye nosomabhizinisi ezimweni zokuguqulwa kokuphatha.
Amacala nezibalo ezibonisa amandla eMekong
Ngale kwezinhlelo, umthelela we-ecosystem ye-Mekong Delta ungalinganiswa ku- izindaba ezithile kanye nedatha eqoqweIsikhungo Sokusungula Nokusungula Amabhizinisi kanye nesikhungo sokufukamela izimpahla esifundazweni balinganisela ukuthi bakhuthaze umoya wobubhizinisi kubafundi abangaphezu kuka-350.000 kanye nentsha, ngemisebenzi yobuso nobuso, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nezinhlelo kwezinye izifundazwe, ezisekelwa yimikhankaso ye- ukuqeqeshwa nezenzo kuhloswe ngamazinga ehlukene emfundo.
Isibonelo esivame ukucashunwa yileso somfundi we-Information Technology I-Son Tran Minh Man, umhlanganyeli okhuthele kakhulu emisebenzini yesikhungo. Ngokusekelwa abeluleki nochwepheshe, ukhuthaze amaphrojekthi anjenge- ukukhiqizwa kwesoso yenhlanzi evela ku-anyanisi obomvuokubikwa ukuthi kuthole utshalomali olukhulu futhi manje sekusesigabeni sokumaketha kumakhasimende angaba khona.
Enye iphrojekthi ephawulekayo yileyo ye ukukhiqizwa kokhuni lokwenziwa ngotshaniLolu hlelo luhlose ukuguqula imfucuza yezolimo ibe yizinto ezingeziwe, okuhambisana nomkhuba womhlaba wonke womnotho ojikelezayo. Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo zihambisana kahle nezinto eziza kuqala eYurophu zokuzinza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kusebenza kahle, okwenza zingase zikhange kakhulu kubalingani be-EU kanye nabatshalizimali.
Ezingeni lokuncintisana, amaqembu aseMekong Delta afinyelele imiklomelo yokuqala, yesibili neyesithathu emincintiswaneni kazwelonke neyamazwe ngamazwekufaka phakathi imincintiswano yezifundo zebhizinisi kanye nezinhlelo zokusheshisa umthelela womphakathi. Lokhu kuqoqwa kwemiklomelo kuqinisa ukuzethemba kwabasunguli futhi kusebenza njengophawu kubatshalizimali abangaba khona kanye nabalingani bangaphandle.
I-Entrepreneurship Club ehlotshaniswa nesikhungo kakade isicishe ibe Amalungu angama-3.000Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kunenqwaba yabafundi kanye nochwepheshe abasebasha abanesifiso sokuhweba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokuhamba ziye zasungulwa ezikoleni zamabanga aphezulu, njenge-"Journey Towards Building the Future," ukuze kukhuthazwe umoya wokuhweba kusukela besebancane.
Ngokuphathelene nezinhloso, isikhungo sizibekele imigomo emikhulu yeminyaka ezayo: ukugqugquzela amabhizinisi kubafundi abengeziwe abangamakhulu ezinkulungwane, ukuqeqesha othisha abaningi kanye nezinkulungwane zabafundi kwezamabhizinisifuthi uhlele imicimbi exhumanisa amaphrojekthi nochwepheshe kanye nabatshalizimali, kokubili basekhaya nabangaphandle.
Izinselele zesakhiwo kanye nendlela ezixazululwa ngayo
Naphezu kwentuthuko, ukuqala ibhizinisi eMekong Delta kusabandakanya izinselele ezinkulu kwezezimali, amakhono kanye nengqalasizindaAkuzona zonke izinto eziqondile noma ezilula, futhi ingxenye yenani le-ecosystem lisekutheni izama kanjani ukunciphisa lezi zikhala.
Enye yezinselele ezinkulu kakhulu ukufinyelela enhlokodolobhaNgokungafani nezindawo ezinkulu zase-Asia noma eYurophu, i-Mekong Delta isantula imali eningi yezimali zokuqalisa ibhizinisi. Izinkampani eziningi ezintsha zithembele emiklomelweni, ezinhlelweni zomphakathi, kubatshalizimali bendawo, noma ekubambisaneni nezinkampani ezisunguliwe ukuze zixhase izigaba zazo zokuqala; izinhlelo kanye nezinkundla ezifana nalezi izinkundla zokutshalwa kwezimali Zibonisa amafomula okuxhumanisa amaphrojekthi nemali.
Kukhona futhi inselele yokuthi ukuheha nokugcina ithalente elikhethekileNakuba amanyuvesi endawo eqhubeka nokuqeqesha ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, abanye balaba abaphothule izifundo zabo bangase balingeke ukuba bathuthele emadolobheni amakhulu. Yilapho ikhono le-ecosystem lokunikeza amaphrojekthi akhuthazayo, izindlela zomsebenzi, kanye nokuxhumana kwamanye amazwe liqala khona ukusebenza.
Ngokuphathelene nengqalasizinda, yize ukuxhumana sekuthuthukile, kusadingeka okwengeziwe. Qinisa amanethiwekhi edijithali, izindawo zokusebenza nabantu abangochwepheshe, kanye nama-laboratory okuvumela ukuhlolwa kwezibonelo kanye nokwandisa izixazululo zobuchwepheshe. Ukusekelwa kukahulumeni kubalulekile kulesi sigaba, futhi iziphathimandla zaseVietnam seziqalile ukubeka phambili ukwenziwa kwalezi zingqalasizinda njengesisekelo sentuthuko yesifunda.
Ukuze kunqotshwe le mingcele, iMekong isebenzisa ubudlelwano nezinye izikhungo zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye nabalingani bamazwe ngamazweUkuhwebelana namanyuvesi, izinhlangano eziningi, kanye nezinhlelo zokubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe kuvumela izinkampani ezintsha ukuthi zifinyelele ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, izimakethe zakwamanye amazwe, futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukuxhaswa ngezimali okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Izifundo eziwusizo eSpain naseYurophu
Ngokombono waseYurophu, uhlelo lwe-Mekong Delta oluqalayo lusebenza njenge isibonelo esisebenzayo sendlela yokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma eziseduze nedolobhaLokhu kuhambisana kakhulu nezinhloso ze-European Union zobumbano lwendawo.
ESpain, izifunda ezinemboni yezolimo noma yemfuyo enamandla manje ezizibophezele ekwenzeni idijithali ibe yidijithali—njengezindawo ezithile zase-Andalusia, eCastile naseLeón, e-Aragon, eGalicia, noma eMphakathini waseValencian—zingathola isibuko eMfuleni iMekong. amasu ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bezolimo, i-AI kanye nosomabhizinisi bentshaIsihluthulelo ukwakha inethiwekhi eqinile phakathi kwamanyuvesi, izikhungo zobuchwepheshe, abaphathi bendawo kanye nezinkampani esifundeni.
Ukugcizelelwa kweVietnam ku Ukuthuthukisa ithalente kusukela esikoleni samabanga aphezulu kanye naseyunivesithi, kugxilwe kakhulu ebhizinisini nasekusunguleni izinto ezintshaLokhu kuhambisana kahle nemizamo yaseYurophu yokuqinisa i-STEM kanye namakhono athambile besebancane. Ukufaka amamojula kwezohwebo, ukwakheka kwemodeli yebhizinisi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-AI kuhlelo lwezifundo kungasheshisa ukuvela kwezizukulwane ezintsha zabasunguli eYurophu.
Esinye isifundo esibalulekile ukubaluleka kwe- izindawo zesifunda ezixhumene nomunye nomunye kanye namadolobha amakhuluIMekong ayincintisani ngqo nezindawo ezinkulu zaseVietnam, kodwa igxile ezindaweni lapho inenzuzo khona (ezolimo, umnotho oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izixazululo zethonya lendawo) futhi isungula amabhuloho nezikhungo zasemadolobheni ukuze kufinyelelwe ezimakethe kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali; izibonelo zezindawo eziqinisa indima yayo yesifunda zingabonakala ezinhlelweni ezifana nalezi izindawo zokuhweba zesifunda.
Ekugcineni, i Ukubambisana phakathi kwe-Asia, iYurophu neLatin America emkhakheni wokusungula izinto ezintsha Kuvula ifasitela elithakazelisayo: iMekong Delta isivele ibheke eLatin America njengemodeli ukuqonda ukuthi ingaphindaphindwa kanjani amamodeli futhi yabelane ngolwazi ezindaweni ezinezinselele ezifanayo; amaphrojekthi anjenge I-Chile Entsha Ziyisilinganiso sezinqubo zokwenziwa kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Konke lokhu okwenzeka eMekong Delta kuqinisekisa ukuthi Indawo yezolimo ngokomlando ingaba ngumdlali ofanele kumephu yokusungula izinto ezintsha emhlabeni jikelele Lokhu kufezwa lapho kuhlanganiswa ukuqeqeshwa, ukwesekwa kwezikhungo, ubuchwepheshe, kanye namanethiwekhi okubambisana. Kulabo ababukele eYurophu, icala laseVietnam seliyinkomba ewusizo, hhayi kakhulu ngobukhulu balo, kodwa ngokucaca kwesu lalo kanye nendlela elihlanganisa ngayo uhlelo lwezemvelo oluxhumanisa amakilasi, amasimu ezolimo, kanye nezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.
