Isikhala sokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe benkampani enkulu yezobuchwepheshe iSilicon Valley sesiphelile. INkantolo Yobulungiswa ye-European Union isiqede enye yezimpi zomthetho ezinde kakhulu nezibiza kakhulu emlandweni womkhakha wedijithali ngokugcina irekhodi lenhlawulo yama- €4.125 billion ngokumelene ne-Google. Ngalesi sinqumo, abahluleli baseLuxembourg bakwenze kwacaca ukuthi inkampani isebenzise kabi amandla ayo ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Android ukuze ivimbele izimbangi zayo futhi iqinise injini yayo yokusesha.
Lesi sinqumo senkantolo akusona isenzakalo esiyingqayizivele, kodwa kunalokho siqinisekisa izinsolo ezaphakanyiswa yiKhomishini yaseYurophu eminyakeni eminingana edlule. Lesi sinqumo sichitha ngokuphelele isikhalazo sokugcina esafakwa yi-Google kanye nenkampani yayo engumzali, i-Alphabet, okusho ukuthi iNkantolo Yobulungiswa ye-European Union isekele ngokuqinile iKhomishini empini yayo yokuqinisekisa imakethe yobuchwepheshe enobulungisa nevulekile eYurophu.
Impi yezomthetho esithathe iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi
Ukuze siqonde ukuthi sifike kanjani lapha, kufanele sibheke emuva ku-2015, lapho iBrussels yaqala khona ukuveza iqiniso ngemuva kwezikhalazo eziningana ezivela kubathengi kanye nabancintisana nabo. Kwaze kwaba ngu-2018 lapho owayenguKhomishana Wezokuncintisana ngaleso sikhathi, uMargrethe Vestager , ememezela inhlawulo yokuqala edlula ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.340, inani elimangalisayo elancishiswa kancane kamuva ngenxa yokuxazululwa kwezinkinga ezithile mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwemali engenayo yokukhangisa.
Isinqumo samanje sicacisa ukuthi, enanini eliphelele okufanele likhokhwe, ingxenye enkulu edlula ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.520 iwela ngqo ku -Alphabet . Njengenkampani engumzali, ibhekene necala elihlanganyelwe ngemikhuba eyenziwa yizinkampani zayo ezingaphansi kwayo, ngaleyo ndlela ivala noma yiliphi ithuba lokugwema ukukhokha ngezihibe zomthetho noma zezinkampani ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo senkampani yamazwe ngamazwe yaseMelika.
Indlela yokusebenzisa kabi: Usesho, i-Chrome, kanye ne-Play Store
Inkantolo ithole ukuthi inkampani isebenzise amaqhinga angenasimilo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsizakalo zayo yizo zodwa ezihlinzeka ngamaselula. Ngokukhethekile, abakhiqizi bamadivayisi baphoqeleka ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza njenge- Google Search kanye ne-Chrome kusengaphambili uma befuna ukufinyelela ku-Play Store esemthethweni. Lokhu kubeka noma yisiphi esinye isiphequluli noma injini yokusesha engozini ecacile, njengoba umsebenzisi ojwayelekile engavamile ukuzikhathaza ngokushintsha amathuluzi afakwe kusengaphambili.
Kwakungekona nje ukunikeza umkhiqizo omuhle, kodwa kwakumayelana nokuvala uhlelo lwe-ecosystem. Ngokuxhumanisa ukufinyelela ku- Play Store (ithuluzi elibalulekile kunoma iyiphi ifoni yesimanje) nokuba khona kwenjini yayo yokusesha, i-Google yaqinisekisa ukugeleza okukhulu kwedatha kanye nokukhangisa, ngaleyo ndlela ivikela isikhundla sayo kwezinye izindlela, ezimweni eziningi, ezazingenalo nethuba lokuhlolwa yizakhamuzi zaseYurophu.
Ukuhlukana kwemakethe kanye nezithiyo zokungena
Enye inkinga ebalulekile kulesi sinqumo iphathelene nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi " izivumelwano zokulwa nokuhlukana ." I-Google yenqabela imikhiqizo ekuthengiseni amadivayisi asebenzisa izinguqulo ze-Android eziguquliwe noma ezingagunyaziwe. Uma umenzi efuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisana nenkampani enkulu yaseSilicon Valley, kwakudingeka alandele futhi angatshali imali kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingancintisana ne-Google, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusungula izinto ezintsha ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwayo ngqo.
Inkantolo igcizelela ukuthi le mikhuba idale ukucwasa ngokwesimo samanje , okungukuthi, ukungathandi ukuthenga okunzima ukukunqoba. Abahluleli bagcizelela lapho bethi ezweni ledijithali akudingekile ukufakazela ukuthi umncintiswano ususiwe ngokuphelele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhashazwa; kwanele ukukhombisa ukuthi kunezithiyo ezanele ezibekwe ukuze kube nzima ngabanye ukungena emakethe enkundleni yokudlala elinganayo.
Ukusabela kwenkampani esinqumweni sokugcina
Njengoba bekulindelekile, lezi zindaba azizange zehle kahle emahhovisi enkampani yezobuchwepheshe. Okhulumela osemthethweni wakhala ngalesi sinqumo , ethi i-Android ikhuthaze inkululeko yokuzikhethela nokuthi batshale izigidigidi ukuze benze uhlelo lube mahhala kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngokusho kokhulumela, sebevele benze izinguquko ezinkontilekeni zabo ngo-2018 ukuze bahambisane nezidingo zaseBrussels, kodwa iNkantolo Yobulungisa yaseYurophu yanquma ukuthi lezi zinyathelo azanele noma zifike sekwephuzile kakhulu ukukhokhela umonakalo osuvele wenziwe kumncintiswano.
Lesi sigameko siwuphawu lwenhlawulo yesibili yezigidi zama-euro iqembu eliyitholile esikhathini esifushane, kulandela ukuqinisekiswa kwesinye inkokhelo ngokukhetha isayithi layo lokuqhathanisa izitolo. Umyalezo weLuxembourg unamandla futhi ucacile: amapulatifomu amakhulu awakwazi ukusebenzisa amandla awo emkhakheni owodwa ukuze aqoqe izimakethe eziseduze ngemishwana ehlukumezayo ebopha izandla zabalingani bebhizinisi futhi, ngokwengeziwe, ikhawulela lokho abasebenzisi abangakwenza nabangenakukukhetha kumadivayisi abo.
Lesi sinqumo senkantolo siphetha inqubo ende yokuphatha evula indlela yemithethonqubo yesikhathi esizayo e-European Union. Ukuqinisekiswa kokuthi isinqumo singujuqu futhi asinakuphikiswa kubonisa ukukhushulwa okukhulu kwenqubomgomo yokulwa nokungathembani yezikhungo ze-EU, okuqinisa umqondo wokuthi ayikho inkampani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi itholakala kangakanani emaphaketheni ethu ngamaselula, engaphezu kwemithetho yokuncintisana ebusa indawo yaseYurophu.