Ubukhosi bamafu busuke ekubeni yimpikiswano yezepolitiki kuya ekubeni yinto eza kuqala ekusebenzeni kwamabhizinisi nohulumeni baseYurophu. Ukuthembela enanini elincane labahlinzeki bomhlaba wonke, ukuthuthuka kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye nezidingo zomthetho kuye kwagxila emibuzweni ethile: lapho idatha icutshungulwa khona, ukuthi ubani ongafinyelela izinhlelo, nokuthi zisebenza ngaphansi kwamuphi umbuso. Ukukhetha nje isifunda samafu akusanele; okusengozini ukulawula okusebenzayo phezu kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile kanye nezinsizakalo.
ESpain, umbiko othi "Ubukhosi Bedijithali: Ukusuka Esifiso Sezepolitiki Kuya Ekubekezeleni Kokuphatha ," yiCapgemini Research Institute, ubonisa ubukhulu bale nselele. Ama-92% ezinhlangano zaseSpain abonakala kakhulu ngokwesikhundla sedijithali, okuyisibalo esiphezulu kunesilinganiso somhlaba wonke sama-86%. KuSergio Torres, umqondisi ophethe we-Cloud Infrastructure Services eCapgemini, umgomo awukona ukuqeda ukuncika, kodwa ukuphatha ngokuhlakanipha . Emvelweni oxhumene kakhulu, uyanezela, ubukhosi buhlanganisa ukwakha ukuncika okuqinile, hhayi ukuzihlukanisa. Izinkampani ezintathu kwezine zaseSpain zabelana ngale ndlela esebenzayo, kanti ama-58% aqonda ubukhosi bedijithali ngokuyinhloko njengendlela yokunciphisa izingozi nokuqinisa ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.
Ukuthembela kwezobuchwepheshe kuyahlolwa
Lolu cwaningo lubeka ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nefu enhliziyweni yalezi zinto ezintsha ezincike kuzo. Ama-75% ezinhlangano zaseSpain abheka i-AI njengento eza kuqala ngaphakathi kwamasu azo okuzimela kwedijithali, kuyilapho ama-65% ecaphuna i-cloud computing. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-69% ayavuma ukuthembela kubahlinzeki bamazwe ngamazwe ngezinsizakalo zabo zamafu kanye nama-61% ngamakhono obuhlakani bokwenziwa. UTorres uxwayisa ngokuthi inselele ayikho nje ekufinyeleleni lobu buchwepheshe, kodwa futhi nasekubuhlanganiseni ngendlela elawulwayo: ifu elizimele livumela i-AI ukuba icace, ihlolwe, futhi ilawulwe , okwenza kube lula ukuguquka kusuka kumaphrojekthi okuhlola kuya ekusetshenzisweni okunenani langempela.
Ikhono lokusabela ekuphazamisekeni okungenzeka okuvela kumhlinzeki weqhinga lenezela ingcindezi. Ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengedatha noma ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ama-43% ezinhlangano zaseSpain angathatha izinyanga ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili ukufaka esikhundleni somhlinzeki wazo oyinhloko. Ku-hardware, iphesenti lifinyelela ku-38%, kanti ekuphepheni kwe-cyber, limi ku-36%. Ku-Capgemini, lezi zibalo zibonisa ukuthi ukuqina kobuchwepheshe akunakubhekwa njengohlelo olulula lwezimo eziphuthumayo, kodwa kumele kwakhiwe kusukela ekuqaleni ngamasu okuphatheka kalula namasu okuphuma acacile ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
Idatha ivela njengempahla ebucayi kakhulu. Izinhlangano ezingaphezu kwengxenye zaseSpain zikholelwa ukuthi ukuphathwa nokugcinwa kwedatha kubeka engcupheni enkulu yokuqhubeka kwebhizinisi, ngaphambi kokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, ukuxhumana, noma ihadiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-55% abona ukuqoqwa okuphezulu kwabahlinzeki kule ndawo. Inkinga ikhuliswa ukuntuleka kokubonakala: ama-14% kuphela anomephu ephelele, yesikhathi sangempela yochungechunge lwabo lokuhlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe, ama-40% anokubonakala okuyingxenye kuphela kwabahlinzeki babo abaqondile, kanti inkampani eyodwa kwezine iyavuma ukuthi ayinalo ukuqonda okusemthethweni ngezingozi zayo.
Lokhu kukhathazeka sekuvele kuhunyushwa ezinqumweni zokuphathwa kwezinkampani. Ama-59% ezinkampani zaseSpain abheka ubukhosi bedijithali njengento eza kuqala kumabhodi abo abaqondisi , isilinganiso esingaphezu kakhulu kwesilinganiso somhlaba wonke. Cishe zonke izinhlangano ezinkulu zibhekana nale nkinga ezinhlanganweni zazo ezibusayo, futhi cishe isigamu sezisebenzise isu elithile. Umqondo wokuthola ukuthandwa yilowo wobukhosi bedijithali obusebenzayo obuncane : ukuhlonza ukuthi yiziphi izimpahla ezibalulekile, ukumaka ukuncika, nokuvikela ukuthi yini ebalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka. Eqinisweni, ama-76% abona ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile nezivumelwano zamasu njengokusebenziseka kakhulu kunokuzama ukufeza ubunikazi obuphelele bawo wonke amakhono.
IBrussels ifuna amandla engeziwe kanye nemithetho yayo.
Ezingeni laseYurophu, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ihlose okungenani ukukhulisa kathathu amandla ezikhungo zedatha zeNyunyana eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa ezayo ngokusebenzisa uMthetho Wokuthuthukiswa Kwamafu kanye ne-AI (CADA) ohlongozwayo. Lolu hlelo luzokwandisa amandla afakiwe kusuka cishe ku-12 GW okwamanje kuya ku-27 GW, okuwukunwetshwa okuzodingeka cishe ku- €200.000 billion ekutshalweni kwezimali, ikakhulukazi okuvela emkhakheni ozimele. Izikhungo zedatha zaseYurophu zisebenzise ugesi ongu-68 TWh ngo-2024, kanti iKhomishini ihlela ugesi ongu-114 TWh ngo-2030, okumele cishe u-3,2% wesidingo sikagesi se-EU. Inhloso eshiwoyo akukhona ukuhlukanisa inkinga, kodwa kunalokho ukunciphisa ubuthakathaka obuthinta ama-chips, amaseva, kanye nefu.
Isithombe sokuthembela siyamangaza. Ngokusho kwedatha ecashunwe yi-Xataka evela emibikweni ye-GEA kanye ne-DECISION, u-6% kuphela wenani lama-semiconductor ezikhungo zedatha elisezandleni zezinkampani ezise-EU; ekukhiqizweni nasekuhlanganisweni kweseva, iphesenti lingu-7%, kanti engqalasizinda yamafu, lilinganiselwe ku-8%. Ezinsizeni zamafu, isabelo sabahlinzeki baseYurophu sehle sisuka ku-29% ngo-2017 saya ku-15% ngo-2022 futhi silokhu simile. I-AWS, i-Microsoft Azure, kanye ne-Google Cloud zigxile ngaphezu kuka- 70% wemakethe yamafu yaseYurophu , kuyilapho emhlabeni jikelele, imakethe yengqalasizinda yamafu yayibiza u-$143.000 billion kwikota yesibili ka-2026, lapho i-AWS ibambe u-28%, i-Microsoft 20%, kanye ne-Google Cloud 15%.
Nokho, iYurophu igcina isikhundla esivelele ochungechungeni lwenani lama-chip. I-ASML, enendlunkulu eVeldhoven, iyona kuphela inkampani emhlabeni ekhiqiza izinhlelo ze-lithography ze-EUV, imishini ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-semiconductor athuthuke kakhulu. Le nkampani ibike imali engenayo ecishe ibe yizigidigidi ezingama-37.500 zamaRandi ngonyaka wayo wezimali ka-2025, inenzuzo engu-29,4%, kanti imali yayo emakethe icishe ibe yizigidigidi ezingama-700.000 zamaRandi. Noma kunjalo, inkampani iqinisekisile ukuthi abakhiqizi bama-chip baseYurophu abazange bafake noma yimaphi ama-oda ezinhlelo ze-lithography ngo-2026, uphawu lokuntuleka kwesidingo sasekhaya iBrussels ehlose ukusiguqula ngoMthetho we-Chips 2.0.
Isiphakamiso se-CADA siphinde sethule incazelo enezigaba ezine yobukhosi bamafu . Izinga lokuqala lidinga ukuthi idatha icutshungulwe futhi igcinwe engqalasizinda etholakala ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Elesibili lifuna ukuzimela emazweni esithathu kanye nokucaca kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwesofthiwe. Elesithathu liya phambili, lidinga ukuthi umhlinzeki abe ngumnikazi futhi alawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Elesine lifuna ukucaca okugcwele kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwesofthiwe kanye nokungabikho kokuphazamiseka okuvela emazweni esithathu. USebastián Muriel, isikhulu esiphezulu sedijithali seTelefónica, ufingqe ingxoxo ngesisho esibe yisilinganiso: "Akunandaba ukuthi iseva iseMadrid, eFrankfurt, noma eDublin uma inkampani engumzali iseRedmond noma eMountain View." Uze wakhuluma nangokuthi " ubukhosi obuqashiwe" ukuchaza isimo samanje.
Ukuhlolwa kokuthengiselana kwezinkampani nakho kuyanda. IKhomishini yaseYurophu isebenzise icala likaKyndryl, owazama ukuthola iSolvinity, umhlinzeki wengqalasizinda yaseDashi kahulumeni okhonza izakhamuzi eziyizigidi ezingu-16,5, njengesibonelo sokuthengiselana okudinga ukuhlolwa. Uhulumeni waseDashi wavimba ukuthengwa ngoMeyi 2026 ngezizathu zentshisekelo yomphakathi, ukuzimela kwedijithali, kanye nokuvikelwa kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile . Lesi sinqumo sibonisa ukuthi ubukhosi abugcini endaweni yamaseva, kodwa futhi budlulela nakulabo abalawula izinkampani ezisekela izinsizakalo ezibalulekile.
Ukuthunyelwa kwezikhungo zedatha ezengeziwe akunazo izinselelo zako. I-CryptoBriefing ibhala ngemibhikisho ekhulayo e-Ireland, eNetherlands, naseFrance mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukagesi, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, kanye nomthelela obonakalayo walezi zikhungo. EJalimane, e-UK, naseFrance, ukuthola uxhumano negridi kagesi kungathatha iminyaka. E-Ireland, ukukhula kwezikhungo zedatha sekuvele kudala ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuphela kukagesi okungenzeka emakhaya namabhizinisi ngenkathi izikhungo zigcina imisebenzi yezinkampani zobuchwepheshe zamazwe ngamazwe isebenza. IKhomishini yaphendula ngoSepthemba 21, 2026, ngohlelo lokulebula oluzenzakalelayo lokuzinza kwezikhungo zedatha oludlula ama-kW angu-500. Isikhungo ngasinye sizothola isilinganiso sokusebenza kahle kwamandla (i-PUE kusuka ku-1,15 kuya ku-1,9) kanye nesilinganiso sokusebenza kahle kwamanzi (i-WUE kusuka ku-0,1 kuya ku-1,0), okuzobuyekezwa minyaka yonke kusukela ngo-Agasti 2027. Ukuthuthukisa i-PUE kusuka ku-1,6 kuya ku-1,2 kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngo-25%, futhi ukubuyisa ingxenye yokushisa okungcolile okuvela ezikhungweni zaseYurophu kungamboza isidingo sokushisa sezindlu ezicishe zibe yizigidi ezine.
Kwabaqalayo kanye nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo, uhlaka lwaseYurophu lushintsha imithetho yokuthenga, ukusingatha, kanye nokukhulisa ingqalasizinda. Ngo-Ephreli 2026, iKhomishini yanikeza izinkontileka ezibiza ama- €180 million zezinsizakalo zamafu ezizimele zezikhungo ze-EU. Amaklayenti omkhakha womphakathi kanye nemikhakha elawulwayo azodinga izitifiketi zobukhosi kanye nokuvela kwedatha, futhi ukuhlala endaweni ngeke kusanele: kuzodingeka ukuhlola ukuthi ubani olawula umhlinzeki kanye nochungechunge lwakhe lokuhlinzekwa kwesofthiwe. Inkinga ngeke ibe yezobuchwepheshe kuphela, njengoba ama-60% ezinkampani ze-EU ebika ubunzima ekuqasheni ochwepheshe ku-AI, ukuphepha kwe-cyber, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile. I-CADA kanye noMthetho we-Chips 2.0 kusalokhu kuyiziphakamiso zomthetho, hhayi imithetho, futhi kumele kudlule enkambisweni yaseYurophu. Ukubonisana komphakathi ngemithetho yokusebenza okuncane yezikhungo zedatha kuvala ngoDisemba 14, 2026, futhi isiphakamiso sokugcina kulindeleke kwikota yesibili ka-2027.
Izitifiketi kanye nezinye izindlela zokuphatha
Kanye nomthethonqubo, imakethe iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izitifiketi kanye nokubambisana. I-Atos ithole isitifiketi se -SAP Sovereign Cloud Partner sokuvuselela nokusebenzisa izindawo ezibalulekile ze-SAP ngenkathi ilandela izimfuneko zokulawulwa kwedatha, ukubusa, kanye nokuhambisana nomthetho. Lesi sitifiketi sandisa izinketho ezitholakalayo kuma-ejensi kahulumeni kanye nezinkampani ezilawulwayo ezidinga ukuhambisa imithwalo yemisebenzi iye efwini noma zifake ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ngaphandle kokuyeka ngokuphelele ukulawula kokusebenza, kwezomthetho, kanye nobuchwepheshe bezinhlelo zazo. Lesi sitifiketi siqala sihlanganisa iJalimane, iFrance, iNetherlands, kanye ne-United Kingdom , kanti i-Atos iyaqhubeka nenqubo yokuyisandisa kwezinye izindawo.
Lesi sitifiketi sixhumanisa izinsizakalo eziphethwe yi-Atos kanye nengqalasizinda yaseYurophu nesu le-SAP lokukhulisa ukunikezwa kwayo okuzimele. Lesi siphakamiso sihloselwe ngqo emkhakheni womphakathi kanye nezinsizakalo zezezimali, lapho indawo yedatha, ukufinyelela kwengqalasizinda, kanye negunya elifanele kuthinta izinqumo zokwenza izinto zibe zesimanje. I-SAP ihlela indlela yayo ezungeze izigaba ezine zokulawula: idatha, imisebenzi, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nohlaka lwezomthetho . I-Atos ihlanganisa ingqalasizinda, ukusingathwa, ukuphepha kwe-cyber, kanye nemisebenzi yesicelo. Ngokusho kwenkampani, le modeli ivumela ukwamukelwa kwe-cloud computing kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ngenkathi kugcinwa ukubusa kanye nokulawula ukusebenza.
UMartin Merz, umongameli we-SAP Sovereign Cloud, ubona ukwengezwa kwe-Atos njengengxenye yokwandiswa kwale nethiwekhi yabahlinzeki: “Ubukhosi bedijithali bakhiwa ngezinhlelo zemvelo zokwethembana. Ngokusebenzisana ne-Atos njengomlingani oqinisekisiwe, sandisa ukufinyelela kwe-SAP Sovereign Cloud futhi sisiza izinhlangano ukuthi zenze izinqubo zebhizinisi ezibucayi zibe zesimanje sisebenzisa ubuhlakani befu nobokwenziwa, ngenkathi sigcina ukulawula, ukuphatha, kanye nokuqina kokusebenza.” I-SAP iphinde yamemezela ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe okungaphezu kwama- €20 billion ukwandisa ukumbozwa kwendawo nokusebenza kwe-SAP Sovereign Cloud. I-Atos iqinisekiswe njenge-SAP Operations Partner iminyaka engama-20.000 ilandelana futhi ithole i-Golden Certificate ehambisana nayo, eqaphela ulwazi lwayo olubanzi ekuphatheni izindawo ze-SAP.
EJalimane, ukusunduza ezinye izindlela zokuzimela kunesinye isiqalo esivulekile nge-openDesk, ihhovisi likahulumeni wobumbano kanye ne-suite yokubambisana. Inguqulo eyenziwe ngumkhakha womphakathi ibilokhu ikhona kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2024, kodwa ngemuva kokulibaziseka kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye, i-Center for Digital Sovereignty (ZenDiS) ivule ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kubahlinzeki bamafu abazimele kanye nezinkampani zezinhlelo . i-openDesk ihlanganisa i-imeyili, ikhalenda, isitoreji samafayela, ukucubungula amagama, ingxoxo, kanye nemihlangano yevidiyo ku-suite yezingxenye zomthombo ovulekile waseYurophu, ezenzelwe esikhundleni se-Microsoft 365 yokuphathwa komphakathi.
Uhlelo lozakwethu luhlukanisa izindima ezintathu. Abathengisi abasemthethweni bahlinzeka ngokubhalisela kwe-openDesk kubahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zefu kanye ne-IT. Abahlanganisi bezinhlelo abagunyaziwe baphatha ukusetshenziswa nokusebenza endaweni yamakhasimende futhi kumele babonise ulwazi ngomthombo ovulekile, i-Kubernetes, kanye ne-openDesk. Indima edinga kakhulu yileyo yoMhlinzeki Wesevisi Ogunyaziwe , osebenzisa i-openDesk njengeSoftware njengeSevisi (SaaS) efwini layo. Lokhu kudinga ukugunyazwa ngokwekhathalogi ye-BSI C5 kanye neLevel 3 ye-European Cloud Sovereignty Framework (SEAL), kokubili ngokuhlolwa kwangaphandle. Labo abangenazo lezi zigunyazo bangathengisa kabusha ngomthengisi osemthethweni kodwa abakwazi ukusebenza ngqo.
I-ZenDiS yayimemezele uhlelo lokuphela kuka-2025, kodwa ngoJanuwari 2026 yaluhlehlisela ikota yokuqala ka-2026. Ukwethulwa okusemthethweni, ngoSepthemba 23, kuza cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuzibophezela kwesibili. I-CEO ye-ZenDiS uPamela Krosta-Hartl wathethelela ukwethulwa ngokucaphuna isidingo esikhulu se-sovereign suite kanye nesidingo sokuxhumanisa ababambiqhaza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-ZenDiS yandisa ukufinyelela komkhakha womphakathi ngokunikezwa kwe-SaaS ngokubambisana ne-govdigital cooperative, engenziwa ngenkontileka nge- Marktplatz Deutschland Digital kanye ne-cloud broker gd.Cloud. Lokhu kuzovumela abahlinzeki abazimele ukuthi bancintisane nenye indlela eqhutshwa ngumkhakha womphakathi.
Indlela lezi zinhlelo ezidweba ngayo ihlanganisa ingcindezi yokulawula, ukuncika kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nezimpendulo eziqondile. ISpain ikhombisa ukuchayeka okukhulu kwi-cloud computing kanye ne-AI, kanye nedatha njengento ebaluleke kakhulu kanye nokubandakanyeka okwandayo okuvela kumabhodi abaqondisi. IBrussels ilungiselela amandla amakhulu esikhungo sedatha, amazinga obukhosi, kanye namalebula wamandla, yize uhlaka lungakabi umthetho. Emakethe, izitifiketi ezifana ne-Atos ze-SAP kanye namaphrojekthi afana ne-openDesk zihlose ukunikeza ezinye izindlela zokuphatha umphakathi kanye nemikhakha elawulwayo. Ingxoxo ayisagxili kuphela lapho iseva itholakala khona, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi ubani olawula ingqalasizinda, uchungechunge lwesofthiwe, kanye nezinqumo mayelana nezinsizakalo ezibalulekile endaweni ebunjwa kakhulu yi-geopolitics kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
