Kuhlelo olusha oluphawulwe yimpikiswano, I-FACUA-Consumers in Action ibeke uTemu kanye ne-Baker's bakery enkabeni yengxoxo yokukhangisaImikhiqizo emibili ehlukene kakhulu igcine ithole umklomelo ofanayo, futhi ongaphansi kohloniphekile. Inhlangano yabathengi ikhiphe imiphumela yevoti layo elivamile manje lokukhetha umkhankaso wobulili obandlulula kakhulu wonyaka, inqubo, kulokhu, ephele ngokulingana.
Umphumela awubalulekile: Okokuqala ngqa selokhu kwahlelwa le miklomelo, izikhangiso ezimbili zabelana ngesihloko esithi “Isikhangiso Esibi Kakhulu (Nesinobulili Obuningi)”Lesi sinqumo, esenziwe ngokusekelwe kumavoti avela kumalungu nabasekeli be-FACUA, siphinde saphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nemikhawulo yokukhangisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemizimba yabesifazane noma ukulawula ebudlelwaneni njengethuluzi lezentengiselwano eSpain.
Ukulingana okungakaze kubonwe phakathi kukaTemu noBaker's
Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yinhlangano yabathengi, Umkhankaso kaBaker uthole amavoti angu-35%, kanti umkhankaso kaTemu uthole angu-34%.Umehluko osondelene kakhulu waholela i-FACUA ukuthi imemezele ukulingana, into eyayingakaze yenzeke kusukela ekuqaleni kwale miklomelo ngo-2010. Ukuvota kwahlala kuvulekile phakathi kukaMashi 8 no-25 futhi kwabamba iqhaza amalungu nabalandeli abavela kulo lonke elaseSpain.
I-FACUA ichaze ukuthi Umkhawulo omncane ekubalweni kwenza kwaba nzima ukuthethelela ophumelele oyedwa.Ngakho-ke, ikhethe ukwabelana ngalo mklomelo phakathi kwemikhankaso yomibili. Le nhlangano ihlela lesi sinqumo ngaphansi komgomo wayo wokugqamisa, ngokucacile ngangokunokwenzeka, izibonelo zokukhangisa ezibheka njengeziyingozi kakhulu ekulinganeni kanye namalungelo abesifazane.
Imiklomelo, eyadalwa eminyakeni engaphezu kweshumi edlule, Bazama ukucindezela izinkampani nezikhungo ukuthi zibukeze imiyalezo yabo futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa imibono ebandlulula ngokobulili, ukuphikisa umzimba wesifazane, noma ukwenza ukuziphatha okulawulayo kube yinto evamile ebudlelwaneni bomuntu siqu.
Kulokhu, impikiswano Akuzange kuhlale kuyindaba nje elula ezinkundleni zokuxhumanakodwa kungene engxoxweni yomphakathi neyezepolitiki, kugcizelela indima yabathengi abahlelekile njengendlela yokuphikisana nemikhankaso ewela imigqa ethile ebomvu.
Isimemezelo sikaTemu: ukulawula ozakwethu kanye nendawo
Ipulatifomu yokuhweba eku-inthanethi iTemu, ethole isisekelo esikhulu sabasebenzisi eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu ngenxa yamanani ayo aphansi kanye nokuba khona kwayo okunamandla ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, Ugxekwe ngokukhangisa idivayisi ye-geolocation yezimoto enomyalezo olungisa ukulawula umlingani wakho ngendlela evamile.Ividiyo yokukhangisa, esatshalaliswa ngemidiya yezenhlalo kanye nokusebenzisana nabadali bokuqukethwe, ibonise indlela yokufihla idivayisi esondweni lemoto.
Ngokubambisana nomxhumanisi wezobuchwepheshe, Isikhangiso sibonise imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi ungayifaka kanjani idivayisi emotweni futhi sifaka nesimangalo esithi "ngale ndlela ungathola umlingani wakho"Leli gama, elivezwe ngendlela yokuhlekisa, lahunyushwa abasebenzisi abaningi namaqembu njengokugqugquzela ukuqapha omunye umuntu osebudlelwaneni, into ehlobene nokuguquguquka kokulawula obekulokhu kuthethwa yizinhlangano zabesifazane kanye nabathengi iminyaka eminingi.
I-FACUA ayizange igcine ngokugxeka indlela isimemezelo esasizwakala ngayo. Inhlangano ifake isikhalazo esisemthethweni ku-General Directorate of Consumer Affairs.Le nhlangano, ebika kuMnyango Wezamalungelo Ezenhlalo, Izindaba Zabathengi kanye ne-Ajenda ka-2030, yakhipha isitatimende ngoSepthemba walowo nyaka ofanayo. Esitatimendeni sayo, le nhlangano yaxwayisa ngokuthi lo myalezo awugcini nje ngokuqinisa umqondo wobulili wokulawula umlingani wakho, kodwa futhi ungabeka engcupheni yangempela kubumfihlo babantu.
Ngokukhethekile, I-FACUA iveze ukuthi ukukhuthaza umuntu ukuba alandelwe ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe kungafinyelela noma kudlule umngcele kube yicala elimelene nobumfihlo.UMthetho Wokukhangisa Ojwayelekile ubheka noma yimuphi umkhankaso owephula isithunzi somuntu noma ophula amalungelo ayisisekelo njengodumo, ubumfihlo bomuntu siqu nomndeni noma isithombe somuntu, izimiso, ngokusho kwenhlangano, ezabekwa eceleni ngokusobala yilo myalezo.
Leli cala libe nomthelela omkhulu eSpain, lapho I-Temu isivele ihlanganiswe ngokushesha nemikhuba yokuthenga yemindeni eyizinkulungwaneEmadolobheni amakhulu namancane, ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwepulatifomu kusho ukuthi izimpikiswano ezinjengalezi azibhekwa njengento ekude, kodwa njengempikiswano ethinta ngqo labo abayisebenzisa nsuku zonke ukuthenga zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo.
#Amapani Odwa: Umkhankaso wobandlululo ngokobulili we-Baker's Bakery
Omunye owine lo mklomelo, i-Baker's yaseBarcelona, Wasolwa ngomkhankaso owawusebenzisa ukucwasa umzimba wesifazane ngokusobala ukuze athengise isinkwa.Ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi #OnlyPans, okuwumdlalo wamagama okhuluma ngokucacile ngeplatifomu yokuqukethwe kwabantu abadala i-OnlyFans, inkampani yabonisa ividiyo ezindaweni zayo.
Kulezo zithombe, Abesifazane bavele begqoke izingubo ezimbalwa kakhulu, bebukeka sengathi bayaziphakamisa ngesikhathi bexova isinkwa.Ukuboniswa kwafuna umthelela osheshayo kubabukeli, kodwa kwagcina kudale igagasi lokugxekwa ngokuqinisa umbono wokuthi abesifazane bamane nje bakhanga futhi banqamula ngokuphelele umyalezo wokukhangisa kumkhiqizo ababezama ukuwuthengisa.
I-FACUA ifake uBaker's phakathi kwemikhankaso emine eqokiwe yohlelo, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi Lesi sikhangiso asigcinanga nje ngokugxeka abesifazane, kodwa sakwenza ngendlela ehlazisayo ngokusobala.ukuxhumanisa ukukhanga ngokocansi nomkhiqizo wansuku zonke ngaphandle kwesinye isizathu ngaphandle kokucasula. Ukugxekwa kwalandela ngokushesha okuvela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye namaqembu abesifazane, abuza ukuthi kungani ibhikawozi lingasebenzisa lolu hlobo lokukhangisa.
Kunokuba ngilungise izinto, Umnikazi wesikhungo uvikele obala inqubomgomo yokuthi ebhizinisini lakhe "wonke umuntu angaveza imizwa yakhe ngokukhululekile."okubonisa ukuthi lo mkhankaso wawuyingxenye yenkululeko yokudala okwakucatshangwa ukuthi iwukulwa. Nokho, leyo mpikiswano ayizange ivimbele uhulumeni waseCatalan ukuthi angenelele.
Iziphathimandla zaseCatalan zabeka i-bakery endaweni yokubhaka inhlawulo yama-euro angu-30.000 ngokukhangisa okunonya nokwehlisa isithunzi kwabesifazaneLe nhlawulo yenezela ekusolweni okungokomfanekiso okuvela ku-FACUA, okwathi ngomklomelo kwafuna ukucacisa ukuthi amahlaya, ukucasula noma ukucabanga okucatshangwayo akukwazi ukusebenza njengesizathu sokukhiqiza amamodeli abesifazane abaguqulwe baba izinto zokuhlobisa nje.
Eminye imikhankaso ephakanyisiwe: ukuphathwa komphakathi okungaphansi kokuhlolwa
Uhlelo lwalo nyaka aluzange lugcine ezinkampanini ezizimele. I-FACUA iphinde yafaka imikhankaso emibili yezikhungo phakathi kwabafinyelele kowamanqamu okwathi, naphezu kokuba nezinhloso zokuvimbela noma zesikhumbuzo ngokwemfundiso, kwagcina kudala ukwenqatshwa ngenxa yendlela ababethula ngayo imiyalezo yabo.
Omunye wabo wayevela eMphakathini waseMadrid. Inhloso yabo esobala kwakuwukuxwayisa intsha ngezingozi zokwabelana ngezithombe eziyimfihlo ezinkundleni zokuxhumanaikakhulukazi ngokuqukethwe okubonisa ucansi. Kodwa-ke, isiqubulo esikhethiwe sasigxile kakhulu emantombazaneni, sinemisho efana nalokhu: "Ungahamba ze phambi kwawo? Uma ungeke ukwenze empilweni yangempela, ungakwenzi ngokuqukethwe kwakho okukhethekile ku-inthanethi."
I-FACUA kanye namanye amaqembu bagxeke lokho Le ndlela yadlulisela umthwalo wemfanelo kubantu abangaba yizisulu.Esikhundleni sokugxila kulabo abasabalalisa izinto ezinjalo ngaphandle kwemvume, umkhankaso uphakamise ukuthi ikhambi libe sekutheni abesifazane bazigxeke, kunokugcizelela isidingo sokuba amadoda angabelani noma asakaze okuqukethwe okuyimfihlo ngaphandle kwemvume.
Okunye ukuqokwa kwesikhungo kwakungokwe-Cascante City Council, eNavarre, okuyi- Wayefuna "ukuqamba izinto ezintsha" kumaphosta ukuze amemezele imisebenzi yoSuku Lwabesifazane ngesikhathi semikhosi yakhe yobungcwele.Umphumela waba iphosta eyayibonisa imilenze yowesifazane ogqoke amabhulukwe amafushane kuphela, engenabuso noma umongo, futhi iphinda inciphise isibalo sowesifazane saba yingxenye yomzimba.
I-FACUA iveze ukuzisola kwayo Esinye isibonelo sokubonakaliswa kobugovu komzimba wesifazane emikhankasweni, ngokumangalisayo, evezwa njengezikhumbuzo kwabesifazane.Ngokusho kwenhlangano, lezi zinhlobo zezithombe ziqhubekisela phambili umbono wokuthi ukukhanga ngokomzimba yikona okulindeleke kakhulu kuzo, ngisho nangezinsuku zesikhumbuzo lapho umgomo kufanele ube ngokuphambene nalokho.
Iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi ikhomba ukukhangisa ngokobulili eSpain
Imiklomelo ye-FACUA ye-"Isikhangiso Esibi Kakhulu (Nesinobulili Obuningi)" isisungulwe eminyakeni edlule njenge-barometer yemikhuba yokukhangisa ephikisana kakhulu eSpainKusukela ngo-2010, le nhlangano ibilokhu iqoqa izibonelo zemikhankaso, ngokombono wayo, ewela imigqa ebomvu maqondana nokulingana, isithunzi kanye nenhlonipho yamalungelo abesifazane.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, Kokubili izinkampani ezizimele kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi zidlule kulo mbukiso.Ngo-2024, iMadrid Large Families Association yawina "umklomelo" ngesikhangiso esasithi labo ababengenazo izingane "baphuthelwa ithuba labo," inkulumo abaningi abayihumusha njengomzamo wokusola abesifazane ngokungabi omama.
Ngo-2023, lo mklomelo waya ekilabhini yasebusuku, okwathi banikeza "ibhodlela lamahhala" kumaqembu amantombazane amahlanuLokhu kuqinisa umbono wokuthi abesifazane bayisitha sokuheha amakhasimende abesilisa. Eminyakeni edlule, uhulumeni wesifunda saseGalician (Xunta de Galicia) wagxekwa ngomkhankaso owawuhlanganisa umyalezo othi "akufanele kwenzeke, kodwa kuyenzeka," okwahunyushwa njengokunciphisa inkinga yokuhlaselwa.
Kube khona nendawo yezimemezelo ezivela ezinkampanini ezizimele kweminye imikhakha, njengendaba ka Inkampani yamaphaneli elanga isebenzise isiqubulo esithi “babeke babheke eningizimu” eceleni kwesithombe sowesifazane ogqoke i-bikini, noma imikhankaso yezikhungo efana neyoMnyango Wezempilo Nemindeni kaHulumeni Wesifunda sase-Andalusia, nayo engazange igweme ukugxekwa yi-FACUA ngendlela yayo.
Isibonelo esisodwa esikhumbuleka kakhulu yileso sesitolo esikhulu esidumile, owaqala umkhankaso ngo-2019 ngomyalezo othi "97% bazinikele, 3% banobugovu, 0% izikhalazo: 100% umama"Ezinhlanganweni zabathengi kanye namaqembu amaningi, lolu hlobo lweziqubulo luqinisa umqondo wokuthi indima yowesifazane ihilela ukuzinikela okuphelele nokuthule emndenini, ngaphandle kwesikhala sokuzimela noma ukuzinakekela.
Ngale rekhodi, imiklomelo ye-FACUA isibe uhlobo lwengobo yomlando yezikhangiso ezisebenza njengesibuko sobandlululo kanye nemibono engafani neyabanye ekhona ekukhangiseniKunokuba kube yizindaba nje ezimfushane, la macala ahlanganisa isithombe sendlela imboni yokumaketha ehlobana ngayo nokulingana ngokobulili eSpain.
UTemu noBaker baphinde babelane ngenkundla egxekwa kakhulu Inezela esinye isahluko kulowo mzila futhi iqokomisa ukuthi impikiswano yezenhlalo mayelana nobandlululo ngokobulili ekukhangiseni isaphila kakhulu.Kusukela kumadivayisi e-geolocation anikezwe njengethuluzi lokuqapha umlingani wakho kuya emizimbeni enqunu esetshenziswa njengendawo yokuheha ukuthengisa isinkwa, imikhankaso ewine imiklomelo ikhombisa ukuthi ukusesha umthelela osheshayo kungangqubuzana kanjani namalungelo ayisisekelo.