Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-e-commerce yase-Asia ithole imayini yegolide emakethe yaseYurophu ngenxa yochungechunge lwezinzuzo zentela nezentela eziye zayivumela ukuthi ithengise imikhiqizo ngamanani aphansi kakhulu. Amapulatifomu afana neTemu, Shein, ne-AliExpress asungule ubukhona obuqinile eSpain ngokusebenzisa uhlelo, empeleni, olusebenza cishe njengesikhala esisemthethweni.
Leso simo sesizoshintsha kakhulu. I-European Union inqume ukumisa lo modeli ngentela entsha yaseYurophu engu-€3 ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye kanye nesigaba somkhiqizo , okuzothinta wonke amaphakheji avela ngaphandle kwe-EU, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ashibhile kangakanani. Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukulinganisa inkundla yokudlala yamabhizinisi endawo nokubuyisa ingxenye enkulu yemali engenayo yentela eyayilahleka.
Umsuka wenkinga: amaphakheji anenani eliphansi kanye nokungabi nalutho ohlelweni
Kuze kube manje, izimpahla ezifika e-European Union ezinenani elimenyezelwe elingaphansi kwama-€150 zingena cishe mahhala, zikhokhiswa i-VAT kuphela . Lo mkhawulo uvumele amapulatifomu amakhulu okuthengisa aku-inthanethi ukuthi alawule amanani futhi anikeze imikhiqizo ngezibalo ezazinzima kakhulu ezitolo zaseYurophu ukuzifanisa.
Okwenza izinto zibe nzima nakakhulu, lapho i-oda lidlula i-€150, kwakuvamile ukuthi lihlukaniswe ngamaphakheji amancane amaningana , okuqinisekisa ukuthi awekho adlula umkhawulo omisiwe . Le ndlela yavumela izinkampani ukuthi zigcine ingxenye enkulu yezimpahla zazo ezingena emakethe yaseYurophu ngaphandle kokukhokha amanani afanele.
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, abathengisi kulo lonke i-European Union bebekhomba lesi simo njengokuphazamiseka okukhulu kokuncintisana namabhizinisi endawo . Lokhu kucindezela okuvela emkhakheni webhizinisi kwandiswe ukukhathazeka kohulumeni bamazwe, ababone izigidigidi zemali yentela incipha esikhwameni sikahulumeni.
Umqulu ubonisa ubukhulu balesi simo: ngo-2024 kuphela, amaphakheji angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-4.600 abhekwa njengenani eliphansi afika e-European Union , futhi angaphezu kuka-90% awo avela ngqo eShayina. Njengoba lezi zibalo zicatshangelwa, iBrussels inqume ukungenelela futhi iklame kabusha uhlelo.
Indlela imali yokuthumela ye-€3 yaseYurophu esebenza ngayo
Ushintsho olubalulekile luzofika ngoJulayi 1, 2026, lapho konke ukuthunyelwa okungena kwi-European Union kusuka emazweni angaphandle kuzokhokhiswa imali enqunyiwe engu-€3 ngesigaba somkhiqizo . Lokhu kuzosebenza noma ngabe inani lokuthenga liphansi kakhulu.
Into ebalulekile okufanele uyiqaphele ukuthi imali ayibalwa ngephakheji ngayinye ephelele, kodwa ngohlobo ngalunye lwento. Ngamanye amazwi, uma i-oda elilodwa liqukethe ingxube yemikhiqizo evela ezigabeni ezahlukene, imali izokhokhiswa ngokuhlangene, kufakwe u-€3 wesigaba ngasinye esihlukile esifakiwe ekuthunyelweni.
Isibonelo esiwusizo sisiza ukuqonda lokhu kangcono: uma umuntu ethenga ipeni, incwajana, isikhwama sefoni, kanye nezesekeli zezinwele nge-oda elilodwa, futhi umkhiqizo ngamunye ungowesigaba esihlukile, inkokhelo eyengeziwe ngeke ibe yi-€3, kodwa i-€12 iyonke kuzo zonke izigaba ezine . Lezi zindleko zizongezwa entengweni esivele ikhokhelwe umkhiqizo kanye ne-VAT ehambisanayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imali ngeke ikhokhwe uma sekuthola iphakheji emasimini, njengoba kwakunjalo ngezinye izimali ezengeziwe. Kunalokho, amapulatifomu ngokwawo azoba nesibopho sokufaka leli nani entengweni yokugcina bese eliqoqa kusengaphambili . Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi umsebenzisi uzobona izindleko ezengeziwe zibonakala ngqo ngesikhathi sokukhokha kuwebhusayithi noma kuhlelo lokusebenza.
Imithethonqubo ibeka ukuthi lesi sinyathelo sizoqala sisetshenziswe isikhathi seminyaka emibili, kuyilapho i -European Union Customs Data Centre entsha isebenza ngokugcwele . Kodwa-ke, uma lolu hlelo oluhlanganisiwe lungakakulungeli ngesikhathi, izikhungo zaseYurophu zicabanga ukwandisa uhlelo lwamanje isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izindleko ezengeziwe eziseduze: imali eyengeziwe yokuphathwa kwentela
Imali yaseYurophu engu-€3 ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye ngeke kube yilona kuphela ushintsho. Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNovemba 2026, kuzongezwa inkokhelo eyengeziwe yokuphatha nokucubungula kuleli nani elinqunyiwe , futhi izosebenza ekuthunyelweni okufanayo okunenani eliphansi okuvela ngaphandle kwe-EU.
Le nkokhelo eyengeziwe izoqoqwa, kuye ngokuthi kwenzekani, yiziphathimandla zamasiko ngokwazo noma yizinkampani zezokuthutha nezokuthutha ezisingatha amaphakheji. Isizathu esisemthethweni ukumboza izindleko ezihambisana nokushintsha izinqubo zibe yidijithali, ukwandisa abasebenzi, kanye nokwenza uhlelo lokulawula lube sesimanje.
Empeleni, lolu hlobo olusha lwezindleko luzobangela ukuthi ama-oda amaningi amancane ayengabizi kakhulu ngaphambili agcine ebiza kakhulu kumthengi wokugcina . Izindleko ezengeziwe ngeke zivele emalini engu-€3 ngesigaba ngasinye, kodwa futhi nakule mali yokuphatha ehambisana nokuthunyelwa ngakunye.
Konke lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu ukuthengwa kwentengo ephansi, okuyikho kanye okwakhuthaza ukuthandwa kwamapulatifomu afana neTemu, Shein, ne-AliExpress eSpain kanye nayo yonke i-European Union. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwemikhiqizo engabizi kakhulu kanye nokuthunyelwa okubonakala kumahhala ngeke kuvame kakhulu uma imithetho emisha isiqaliwe ngokuphelele.
Umthelela kuTemu, Shein, AliExpress nakwamanye amapulatifomu ase-Asia
Enye yezinto ezingaziwa kakhulu ukuthi amapulatifomu e-commerce azuze kakhulu kulolu hlobo azosabela kanjani. I-Temu, i-Shein, i-AliExpress, namanye amawebhusayithi afanayo akhe impumelelo yawo eYurophu ngamanani aqinile kakhulu kanye ne-logistics ezivumelaniswe nezikhala zomthetho ezazikhona ohlelweni.
Nakuba kusesenesikhathi kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amasu abazowasebenzisa, konke kusikisela ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yekhathalogi yabo ngeke ikhange kakhulu ngokwentengo. Ukuthengwa okungaphansi kwama-euro ayi-10 noma ayi-15 ngento ngayinye cishe kuzolahlekelwa ukukhanga kwayo uma sekufakwe imali yama-euro amathathu ngesigaba kanye nenkokhelo yokuphatha.
Izixazululo ezingaba khona zifaka phakathi ukusebenzisa amanani amancane oku-oda okuthunyelwa , ngakho-ke imali yokuthumela engaguquki isakazeka emikhiqizweni eminingi. Ngeke kumangaze ukubona amanani amancane oku-oda azungeze ama-€30 noma ngaphezulu, ikakhulukazi kumapulatifomu anemingcele emincane kakhulu.
Enye indlela kungaba ukuzama ukuhlanganisa izinto ezihlukaniswe ngokwehlukana njengamanje ngaphansi kwesigaba somkhiqizo ofanayo, ngenhloso yokunciphisa inani lezigaba ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye, ngakho-ke, izimali eziphelele . Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lomkhuba luzoqashwa eduze yiziphathimandla zamasiko, ezizoba nedatha namathuluzi engeziwe okulawula ukuhamba kwamaphakheji.
Kunoma ikuphi, imodeli yokuthenga ngokuzumayo yomkhiqizo owodwa noma emibili eshibhile kakhulu ethunyelwa ivela e-Asia, eyayisivame kakhulu kubathengi abaningi baseSpain, izonqunyelwa kakhulu kusengaphambili. Ukugxila kungashintshela kuma- oda agxile kakhulu, anenani eliphakeme , noma ngisho nakwezinye izindlela zokuthutha kanye nesitoko ngaphakathi kwe-European Union uqobo.
Imiphumela kubathengi eSpain naseYurophu
Kubasebenzisi baseSpain nabaseYurophu, ushintsho luzobonakala ngqo kumthethosivivinywa wokugcina. Ukuthenga okwakubonakala sengathi kuwuphawu, ngamanani ama-euro ambalwa kanye nokuthunyelwa okungabizi kakhulu, manje kuzokhokhiswa imali eyengeziwe eqondile ezoba nesisindo esikhulu kakhulu enanini elincane kunasekuthengeni okukhulu.
Lokhu kungaholela ekulungisweni kwemikhuba: abantu abaningi bazoyeka ukubeka lawo ma-oda ngamanye emikhiqizo enenani eliphansi futhi bazocabangela ukuqoqa izinto eziningana ngokuthenga okukodwa noma ukufuna ezinye izindlela ezitolo ezinezindawo zokugcina impahla e-European Union, lapho imali yokuthumela engama-euro amathathu ingeke isebenze ngendlela efanayo.
Esinye isiphumo esingaba khona ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuthile kuzobuyela ezimakethe ezinkulu lapho kukhona khona izinto zokuthutha eYurophu, njenge-Amazon noma abanye opharetha bendawo, lapho inhlanganisela yokulethwa okusheshayo, izindleko eziphansi zentela kanye nezinqubomgomo zokubuyisa ezilula kungakhokhela umehluko wentengo ongeke usakhulu kangako uma kuqhathaniswa namapulatifomu ase-Asia.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izitolo zendabuko kanye nama-SME aseYurophu angase azithole engacindezelwa kakhulu ukuncintisana okusekelwe cishe entengo kuphela. Intela entsha ihlose ukusiza abathengisi bendawo ukuncintisana enkundleni yokudlala elinganayo , yize lokhu kukodwa kungaqinisekisi ukuthi bazophinde bathole isabelo semakethe uma benganikezi nensizakalo enhle, uhla lwemikhiqizo, kanye nesipiliyoni esihle sokuthenga.
Ngokuvamile, abathengi kuzodingeka bajwayele ukubheka ngokucophelela ukuhlukaniswa kwezindleko ngaphambi kokuqedela ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe, njengoba izimali ezengeziwe ezihlobene nentela ngeke zisaba yinto engavamile futhi zizoba yingxenye yesipiliyoni sansuku zonke sokuthenga ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kwe-Union.
Isimo esiqala ngokusetshenziswa kwentela yaseYurophu engama-euro angu-3 ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye sibonisa ukuhweba nge-inthanethi okungenaphutha futhi okunengqondo, lapho amapulatifomu ase-Asia kuzodingeka alungise isu lawo futhi abathengi baseSpain kuzodingeka bahlole kangcono ukuthi kungakanani ngempela okufanele ukuthenga ngaphandle kwe-EU nokuthi kunini lapho kungabizi kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinketho nge-logistics yaseYurophu noma ukuhweba kwendawo, kuyilapho izikhungo zoMphakathi zizama ukulinganisa phakathi kokuqoqwa kwentela, ukuncintisana okufanele kanye nokufinyelela emikhiqizweni engabizi.
