Phakathi kwemisebenzi noma imisebenzi ongayithola emkhakheni wezokuthutha, okubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma une-eCommerce, ukukhetha. Kodwa yini ukukhetha ku Logistics?
Uma ungacacile ngaleli gama futhi ufuna ukwazi ukuthi sisho ukuthini ukuze ubone ukuthi ulisebenzisa ngendlela efanele yini ebhizinisini lakho, bheka lokho esikulungiselele kona.
Yini ukukhetha ku-logistics?
Ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili, udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi sisho ukuthini uma sikhuluma ngokukhetha. Imayelana ne ukulungiswa kwe-oda, ingxenye ebalulekile ye-logistics ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle.
Isibonelo, zicabange unesitolo se-inthanethi. Uthola i-oda bese uthola umkhiqizo, uwupakishe bese uwuthumela ngomkhumbi. Manje, lowo mkhiqizo ungase ube sesimweni esihle noma ungekho, yingakho ulwazi lwekhasimende lungeke lwanelise ngoba awuzange uyinakekele kahle imininingwane ngaphambili.
Kulokhu, ukukhetha kuyisihluthulelo inqubo lapho kulungiswa khona i-oda futhi kuthathwa ukunakekelwa lapho kukhethwa, ukuqoqa esitolo, ukuhlela nokupakisha ukuyithumela endaweni yokugcina. Uma okunye kwalokhu kwehluleka, yonke inqubo ingase ibe sengozini. Isibonelo, ngoba umkhiqizo omubi uthunyelwa, ngoba awukho esimweni esihle, njll.
Ukukhetha kunaziphi izigaba?
Ngaphakathi kwe-logistics, kunezigaba ezimbalwa zokukhetha. Ngokuqondile:
- Ukuhlela nokulungiselela. Mhlawumbe yiyona ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma i-eCommerce yakho inkulu ifana ne-a i-oda elingathunyelwa ku-opharetha nedatha nemikhiqizo iklayenti eliyi-ode ukuthatha izintambo zokulungiselela i-oda futhi lilungele ukuthunyelwa.
- Ukuvakasha nokunyakaza. Lesi sigaba sizoncika ekutheni yini oyithengisayo nokuthi inkulu kangakanani inqolobane yakho. Lokhu kubandakanya abasebenzi abahamba ngezindlela ezifanele ukuze bathole imikhiqizo eceliwe. Uma i-eCommerce yakho ingenkulu kakhulu, kuyokwanela ukwazi ukuthi uyigcine kuphi imikhiqizo abayifunayo bese uyiqoqa esigabeni esilandelayo.
- Ukuqoqwa kwemikhiqizo. Lesi sigaba sidinga imishini uma i-warehouse inkulu futhi imikhiqizo ibekwe ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Kodwa uma kungenjalo, ingase ihlanganiswe nesigaba sangaphambilini.
- Ukuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo. Uma umkhiqizo usukhethiwe, ngaphambi kokuwuthumela, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi usesimweni esihle nokuthi awunayo yini into engabangela ikhasimende ukuthi liwubuyise, noma libe nolwazi olubi. Ukuhlola idethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi, uma inezingxenye eziphukile, uma ishintshile noma inombala ongajwayelekile, kungaba ezinye zezibonelo zalokho okufanele ukubheke.
- Ukupakisha. Isigaba sokugcina okufanele sicatshangelwe ekukhetheni ukupakisha, nakuba ezinkampanini eziningi lokhu kuzokwenziwa elinye ithimba elihlukile eliphethe. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhetha kuyakunakekela lokhu futhi.
Ukukhetha okwenziwa ngesandla noma okuzenzakalelayo
Kuye ngohlobo lwebhizinisi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ongakwenza, ungase ucabange ukukhetha okwenziwa ngesandla noma okuzenzakalelayo (okungukuthi okuzenzakalelayo) kwezokuthutha.
Ngokwesibonelo, zicabange unekhemisi. Kuyo uyazi ukuthi kunemithi eminingi.
Uma ukukhetha kwenziwa ngesandla, i- umuntu kuzomele afune emakhabetheni aze athole umuthi wokuwudayisa. Nokho, uma i-automatic, Kungaba okwanele ukunikeza i-oda kukhompyutha yale mithi ukuze irobhothi likuthumele (ngokuvamile ngeshubhu) imithi eceliwe.
Kodwa-ke, kulezi zimo kuvamile ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa bekungeke kwenziwe irobhothi, kodwa kunalokho kuzoba umuntu othumele i-oda okuzodingeka alibuyekeze ngaphambi kokulithengisa noma ukulithumela.
Olunye uhlobo lokukha olukhona lungaba oluxubile, oluhlanganisa izinzuzo zakho kokubili futhi lugweme ububi balokhu. Nokho, lokhu kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.
Ezinye izinhlobo zokukhetha
Ngaphandle kwalokhu okungenhla, kuye ngamayunithi omthwalo adingekayo, ungase uhlangabezane:
- Ukukhetha izinga eliphansi, Lapho imikhiqizo kanye nendawo yokugcina izinto kusezingeni elifanele lapho ungadingi khona izitebhisi nanoma yimuphi omunye umthombo ukuze ufinyelele imikhiqizo. Kuma-eCommerce amancane, lolu kuzoba uhlobo.
- Ezingeni elimaphakathi, lapho imikhiqizo ingatholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme ezifika ku-3,5 - 4 amamitha. Kulesi simo amanye amathuluzi nezinsiza kuzodingeka ukuze ufinyelele kuzo.
- Ezingeni eliphezulu, lapho imikhiqizo ikubude obuhlukene futhi izimoto noma imishini ingase idingeke ukuyifinyelela.
- Kuma-pallets, ngokuvamile umsebenzi wokubaza, wokwakha kanye nemikhiqizo efanayo.
- Khetha ukuze ukhanyise. Lobu ubuchwepheshe lapho ama-oda alungiswa khona ngezikrini ukuze opharetha bahlale beqoqa imikhiqizo ecelelwa leyo elinganisiwe. Kufana nezindawo zokudlela lapho oweta bephatha khona izinto ezincane ukuze "ba-ode izitsha ozicelayo ukuze zilungiswe."
Ukukha nokupakisha
Njengoba sesinitshelile ngaphambili, isigaba sokugcina sokukha, ukupakisha, asenziwanga opharetha abafanayo ezinkampanini ezinkulu, kodwa kuwumthwalo wethimba lokupakisha.
Lezi zinesibopho sokupakisha neziqukathi ezizosetshenziselwa ukuvikela umkhiqizo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ufinyelela ikhasimende ngolwazi oluhle lomsebenzisi.
Nakuba ngokuvamile kucatshangwa ukuthi kuyingxenye yokukhetha, iqiniso liwukuthi kuhlukene. Ngakho uyaqonda:
- Ukukhetha: indawo yemikhiqizo eceliwe kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwesimo sayo. Uma sekuqinisekisiwe, bazodlulela enqubweni elandelayo.
- emasakeni: imikhiqizo yokupakisha ukuze ilungele ukuthunyelwa.
Manje uyazi ukuthi yini ukukhetha ku Logistics. Isinyathelo esilandelayo siwukucabanga ukuthi ukwenza kanjani futhi ubone ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini indlela ongayithuthukisa ngayo ukuze isebenze kahle uma uthumela imikhiqizo. Ingabe unayo imibuzo? Kushiye kumazwana.