Abantu abaningi abakwenzayo nje qhathanisa ne-Bitcoin nanoma iyiphi enye imali yedijithali. Kodwa labo abangena ngempela kulo mhlaba bayazi ukuthi ngale kwe-cryptocurrencies ngokwabo kukhona ibhizinisi: izimayini. Kodwa, Kusho ukuthini ukumba izimayini futhi kwenziwa kanjani?
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi leli gama lisho ukuthini kanye nezidingo ezidingekayo ukuze ulenze, lalela ngoba sikuchazela ngezansi.
Kuyini izimayini ze-cryptocurrency?
Ake siqale ekuqaleni. Igama elithi cryptocurrencies yezimayini libhekisela ku- inqubo okungakhiwa ngayo amabhlogo aya ngqo ku-blockchain. Eqinisweni, okwenziwa yilawo makhompyutha nezinhlelo eziyingxenye yemishini yezimayini xazulula uchungechunge lwezinkinga zezibalo zezinga eliyinkimbinkimbi. Njengoba zixazululwa, kutholwa umklomelo ngokwenza kanjalo futhi lokhu kungaba yi-cryptocurrency. Kodwa empeleni akuyona imali ebonakalayo ngokwayo, kodwa inani elincane lalolo hlamvu lwemali noma uphawu.
Isibonelo, zicabange ungowami i-Bitcoin. Ithimba lakho lenza uhlelo lwezibalo oluyinkimbinkimbi futhi liluxazulule. Awuyitholi i-Bitcoin yayo, kodwa ingxenye yayo.
Lapho leyo nkinga isixazululiwe futhi bakunikeza umklomelo, ukuthengiselana kubhalwe nge-blockchain, ngendlela yokuthi inani lamathokheni elitholiwe ngokulizuzisa liba impahla yalowo muntu, "umvukuzi." Futhi njengoba irekhodiwe, kuyohlale kukhona umkhondo wokuqinisekisa lokhu.
Manje, kungenzeka yini ukuthi abavukuzi ababili noma ngaphezulu baxazulule inkinga efanayo? Nakuba cishe kungenakwenzeka ukuba lokho kwenzeke, ngeke sithi ngeke kwenzeke noma nini. Kodwa-ke, asizange sithole impendulo yalokho okuzokwenzeka kulawo macala, uma bobabili bezothola amathokheni, uma nje oyedwa wabo engenza kanjalo, noma uma ezosakazwa.
izinhlobo zezimayini
Lapho izimayini, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu:
- Imayini ye-CPU. Kuyizimayini eziyisisekelo lapho ikhompyutha yasekhaya isetshenziswa kakhulu ukusebenza.
- Imayini ye-GPU. Izinga elithuthuke kakhulu lapho kuyikhadi lezithombe eliphethe ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga zezibalo.
- Imayini ye-ASIC. Lena indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu yokumba ama-cryptocurrensets futhi iyona esetshenziswa ochwepheshe abaningi (uma bezinikela kuyo ngendlela efanele).
- Imayini yamafu. Uma ungenaso isabelomali ukuze ukwazi ukusetha zonke izinto ezidingekayo ukuze zimayini, abaningi bakhetha lolu hlobo, olubonakala ngokuthengwa kwamandla e-hashi kumhlinzeki.
- Izimayini emachibini. Kulokhu, ukhetha ukusebenza eqenjini, ngendlela yokuthi izinsiza kanye namandla we-hashing kwabelwane ngawo ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga eziningi zezibalo.
Izidingo zokumba ama-cryptocurrencies
Uma ngemva kwalokho okufundile unquma ukuqala i-cryptocurrencies yezimayini, into yokuqala ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezidingekayo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- Iqembu. Sibhekisela ku-hardware edingekayo ukuze imayini. Into evamile ukukhetha idivayisi ye-ASIC, eyaziwa kakhulu ngoba isetshenziselwa i-Bitcoin. Kodwa uma ukhetha ezinye izinhlobo zemali ebonakalayo ungasebenzisa i-Ethereum Classic (ETC) noma i-Zcash. Yebo, akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho (yize into evamile ukuthi ukuguga kwayo kuyenza ihlale isikhathi esincane kakhulu). Ngaphakathi kwezinto zokusebenza, abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukuba nekhadi lezithombe elinamandla, okungenani elingu-6 GB we-RAM, kanye noxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile.
- Isofthiwe. Ngokungeziwe kumishini, uzodinga uhlelo lwekhompiyutha ozosebenza ngalo futhi umayini i-cryptocurrencies. Ngalo mqondo, kukhona eziningana zazo, njenge-Claymore, i-AntMiner, i-T-rex Miner, i-MSI Afterburner noma i-CGMiner. Eqinisweni kuningi kangangokuthi kuzoxhomeka ohlotsheni lwemali ofuna ukuyithola (ngoba, njenge-hardware, konke kuncike ekutheni i-Bitcoin, i-Ethereum, i-Litecoin ... Njenge-hardware, kufanele futhi sikutshele. ukuthi amasistimu angasetshenziswa amasistimu wokusebenza ajwayelekile njengeWindows noma i-Mac OS ukusebenza nawo.
- Isikhwama. NgesiNgisi, lesi "wallet yedijithali" yiso esikuvumela ukuthi uqongelele izinhlamvu zemali. Ukube ubungenazo, uhlelo ngabe awazi ukuthi uzozigcina kuphi. Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-wallet, kusukela kuma-wallet e-hardware, izikhwama zesofthiwe, izikhwama ze-inthanethi noma izikhwama zedeskithophu.
Okokugcina, futhi kucatshangelwa ukuthi sikhuluma ngezimayini, enye yezici lezi zixhobo ezinazo ukuthi kufanele zivulwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi ukwenza lokhu kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi akukho okwenzekayo. Ngakho-ke, kulula ube nezinsiza ezithile zesiqandisi kanye ne-conditioning esandleni. Eqinisweni, sincoma ukuthi futhi ube nama-thermometer nama-alamu akuxwayisa uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kunokuvamile, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwedivayisi ngokwayo.
Kungani kubalulekile ukumba izimayini
Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuzinikela ku-cryptocurrency yezimayini, nakuba kusukela kulokho okubonile kubonakala kulula. Kodwa-ke, lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, ikakhulukazi ngoba ungenye yezinsika ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuvikelekeni komkhakha we-cryptocurrency.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele lokho Abavukuzi bavikela inethiwekhi ye-cryptocurrency. Uma kunabaningi abasebenzayo, kuba nzima kakhulu kubaduni ukungena noma ukuguqula ukuthengiselana okwenziwayo.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, abavukuzi baba ngabasebenzi bemali yedijithali, ngaphandle kokulawulwa ohulumeni.
Ekugcineni, kuyacaca ukuthi ukuthola umvuzo wokwenza ikhompuyutha isebenze nokuxazulula izinkinga kuyathandeka kakhulu.
Kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi, ngaphakathi kokubalulekile, kufanele futhi Cabanga ngezingozi ezihilelekile ekwenzeni lo msebenzi. Futhi yilokho amandla adingekayo ukwenza amadivayisi asebenze, kanye nokuncintisana okwandayo, Kwenza imivuzo ngezinye izikhathi ingabi nanzuzo (isikweletu sakho sikagesi sizokhuphuka futhi ngaphezu kwalokho uzothola imivuzo embalwa yokuxazulula izinkinga ngoba baningi abantu abenza into efanayo).
Kulokho kufanele wengeze i- ukuguquguquka kwe-cryptocurrency, ukwazi ukuba phezulu noma kufaka nokulahlekelwa okukhulu emnothweni wakho.
Manje usunombono ongcono wokuthi iyini imayini ye-cryptocurrency kanye nezidingo ezidingekayo ukuze uqalise. Vele ukhumbule ukuthi "imiklomelo" yokuxazulula izinkinga ayinkulu kangangokuthi ungathola izandla zakho ku-Bitcoin ngesikhathi esifushane.