Uhlelo lwezinkampani ezintsha zobuchwepheshe eSpain lubhekene nokuchuma. Emasontweni amuva nje, kuvele uchungechunge lwezimemezelo, kusukela ezivumelwaneni zamazwe ngamazwe ukuvula izimakethe ezintsha kuya ezinhlelweni ezintsha lapho izinkampani ezinkulu kanye namakhansela amadolobha enikeza khona izikhungo zawo njengezindawo zokuhlola. Lokhu kuqiniswa kakhulu ngokutshalwa kwezimali okusha kwezigidi zama-euro kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezikhungo zasendaweni, okubonisa ukuthi ithalente losomabhizinisi aligxilile emadolobheni amakhulu kuphela.
Ukuhlanganiswa kokusekelwa kwezikhungo, imali yangasese, kanye nokubambisana kwezinkampani kudala indawo enhle yokuthi izinkampani ezintsha zikwazi ukwandisa izixazululo zazo. Bobabili ohulumeni besifunda kanye nomkhakha ozimele baqala izinhlelo ezihlose ukuxhumanisa izinkampani ezintsha nezidingo zangempela zemakethe, kungaba semikhakheni yezempilo, ukuhamba, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, noma ukwenza izinsizakalo zibe zedijithali.
Isivumelwano neVietnam sokuvula imakethe yezinkampani ezintsha zaseCatalan
UMongameli we-Generalitat, uSalvador Illa, useqalile uhambo olusemthethweni oluya eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, olumyise eHanoi, lapho asayina khona isivumelwano ne-Vietnam Innovation Center. Lesi sivumelwano, esisayinwe yi-Acció (i-Catalan Agency for International Development Cooperation) kanye nenhlangano yaseVietnam, sizokwenza kube lula ukufinyelela emakethe yaseVietnam yezinkampani ezintsha zaseCatalan ngezinhlelo zokusheshisa, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye namathuba okuxhumana nabatshalizimali. Kuzobekwa phambili ukubambisana emikhakheni efana nezempilo, ukudla, imisindo, imidlalo yevidiyo, ukuhamba, amabhethri kagesi, amandla, umnotho oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-semiconductor, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-supercomputing, kanye ne-biotechnology. U-Illa ugcizelele ukuthi iCatalonia isebenza ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-European Union, esevele inezivumelwano zokuhweba mahhala neVietnam, futhi izinikeze njengomlingani othembekile esimweni se-geopolitical esiphawulwe yizinsongo zentela zikaDonald Trump. Ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwakhe, umongameli uphinde wavakashela ifektri ye-Catalan multinational Simon eVietnam, futhi uhlela ukuya eDa Nang ukuyohlangana nezinkampani ezinezixhumanisi eziqinile neCatalonia njengeRelats, Tucai kanye neSavall Chocolate.
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha okuvulekile: amahhotela namadolobha njengezindawo zokucwaninga ezintsha
Imizamo emibili yakamuva ikhombisa indlela izinkampani ezisunguliwe kanye nohulumeni basekhaya abavula ngayo iminyango yabo kuma-startup ukuze bahlole izixazululo ezindaweni zangempela. I-Sercotel ne-Seidor baqede isigaba sokuqala se-OpenStay Lab, uhlelo oluguqule amahhotela ayisishiyagalolunye alolu chungechunge lwaba yizindawo zokuhlola ama-startup amane. I-Controlá ihlole uhlelo lokuhlola oluzenzakalelayo oluthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwamakamelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla; I-Jaippy igxile ekuphathweni kwedumela eliku-inthanethi kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha; I-ProcessAP Robotics yethule amarobhothi esevisi yemisebenzi yezokuthutha kanye nenkonzo yokudla; kanye ne-Smart Water Flow / Defcon8 iqalise uhlelo lokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela. Lolu hlelo, olwaqalwa ngoNovemba 2025 ngaphakathi kwe-Innovation Hub yaseSercotel, lwathola izicelo ezingu-14, futhi lolu chungechunge manje lucabanga ukukhulisa izixazululo ezithembisayo kakhulu kulo lonke inethiwekhi yalo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Nealis Tech yethule uhlelo lokuqala lwe-Nealis Innovation Challenge, ucingo oluvulekile lokusungula izinto ezintsha olufuna izinkampani ezintsha ezikwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwezinsizakalo zasemadolobheni kanye nengqalasizinda ebalulekile . Izinselelo ezimbili ukulindela izehlakalo kusetshenziswa amamodeli edijithali athuthukile kanye nokuthola ukuvuza kwegesi kusenesikhathi. Izinkampani ezintsha ezikhethiwe zizokwazi ukuqinisekisa iziphakamiso zazo ebhokisini lesanti lasedolobheni laseValencia, ngenxa yokubambisana ne-Valencia Innovation Capital. Isicelo sezicelo sizovulwa kuze kube uSepthemba, futhi ukuthunyelwa kuzohlolwa ngokusekelwe ezingeni labo lokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuvuthwa, kanye nomthelela ongaba khona. UMarcos Rozas, umqondisi we-Nealis Tech, uthe umgomo "ukusheshisa ukuguquka kusuka ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kuya esenzweni" nokukhiqiza amathuba okubambisana kwesikhathi eside.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye ne-ecosystem: izisheshisi, izimali kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zasendaweni
I-Capital iyaqhubeka nokugeleza ngamandla ezinkampanini ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. I-Decelera imemezele ukutshalwa kwezimali okungu-€1,5 million ezinkampanini ezintsha ezine ezihlanganyele ohlelweni lwayo eMenorca: i-HeyDiga, ipulatifomu ye-AI ezenzakalelayo izingxoxo zamakhasimende; i-Flipflow, i-SaaS yobuhlakani bokuthengisa; i-Mathew AI, egxile emfundweni; kanye ne-Ruit, uhlelo lokusebenza lwabathengisi bezitolo abasebasha. I-accelerator, esebenza ngemodeli enesiqiniseko esiphezulu, idonsele abatshalizimali abakanye nabo njengo-Abac Capital, uMutua Madrileña, i-Lanai Partners, nabanye. UMarcos Martín, i-CEO ye-Decelera, ugcizelele ukuthi “sakha ubudlelwano besikhathi eside futhi sitshala imali emaqenjini abonisa umbono kanye nekhono lokwenza.”
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Creand Asset Management ibhalise isikhwama semali yokuqalisa ibhizinisi esigxile ezinkampanini ezintsha zobuchwepheshe zase-US, i-Blue Opal Capital American Technology VC, lapho amakhasimende ayo asebhange azimele eSpain angafinyelela khona ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuqala ku-€50.000 ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Isu lineminyaka eyisikhombisa futhi lihlose ukutshala imali ezinkampanini ezisesigabeni sokuqala ezinethuba lokukhula eliphezulu. Umphathi wempahla uvale u-2025 ngempahla engu-€3.404 billion ngaphansi kokuphathwa, okungu-47% ngaphezulu kunonyaka odlule.
Okwamanje, uhlelo lwe-ecosystem lwaseMadrid luyaqhubeka nokukhombisa amandla alo. Ngokusho kombiko we-Startup Radar Madri+d ka-2026, iLas Rozas isalokhu iyidolobha lesibili eMphakathini waseMadrid elinezinkampani ezintsha eziningi, inezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezingu-116, imisebenzi eqondile engu-1.123, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuhlanganisiwe okungu-€12.490 billion. Inhloko-dolobha kuphela eyidlulayo. UMeya uJosé de la Uz ugcizelele ukuthi "iLas Rozas iyisilinganiso esimisiwe se-ecosystem entsha" ngenxa yomsebenzi weLas Rozas Innova, esekele izinkampani ezintsha ezingu-46. Lesi sifunda sisonke sinezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezingu-2.400, imisebenzi engu-35.500, kanye nemali eyizigidigidi ezingu-€5.600 eqoqweni, ebekwe endaweni yesihlanu eYurophu ngokwenani lezinkampani ezintsha ezixhaswe ngemali.
Ukuguquguquka kwalo mkhakha kubonakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo eziqhuba izinkampani ezintsha zobuchwepheshe eSpain, ezivela ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ezivula iminyango e-Asia, izinhlelo ezintsha ezivulayo eziguqula amahhotela namadolobha abe amalabhorethri, noma ukutshalwa kwezimali okuvumela izinkampani ezisafufusa ukuthi zikhulise izixazululo zazo, uhlelo lwezemvelo lubonisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye namandla okukhula olubeka njengomdlali obalulekile esiteji saseYurophu. Ukubambisana phakathi kwezikhungo zikahulumeni, izinkampani, kanye nosomabhizinisi kuba yisihluthulelo salezi zinkampani ukuqhubeka nokukhiqiza imisebenzi, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nenani.
