Ukuhweba nge-inthanethi sekuphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile kubathengi namuhla. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo iphinde ibe nezingozi ezithile, kusukela ekukhwabaniseni kuye kokwebiwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuthenga kanjani online ifomu nakanjani. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izincomo ezisebenzayo nezinemininingwane yokuvikela imininingwane yakho futhi senze ukuthengiselana ngokuthula kwengqondo okuphelele.
Ungathenga kanjani ku-inthanethi ngokuphepha
Ukuthenga ku-inthanethi kuwumkhuba olula futhi osheshayo, kodwa awunazo izingozi. Ngakho-ke, buyekeza izici eziyisisekelo njengobuqiniso benkundla, i izindlela zokukhokha futhi ukuphepha kokuxhumana kubalulekile. Ngezansi, sikunikeza umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wamaphuzu okufanele uwakhumbule.
1. Vikela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu neyezezimali
Qiniseka ukuthi ikhasi lapho uthenga khona aliceli ulwazi olungadingekile. Ungalinge ungene idatha ebucayi njengebhange noma ulwazi lwekhadi lesikweletu ngqo kumawebhusayithi angathembekile. Sebenzisa izinkundla zokukhokha evikelekile njenge-Paypal, i-Google Pay noma i-iupay, esebenza njengabalamuli futhi ithuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha yakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitolo eziningi eziku-inthanethi zinikeza inketho yokwenza izinkokhelo amakhadi wesikhwama noma i-virtual. Lawa makhadi alungile uma ufuna ukugwema ukudalula i-akhawunti yakho eyinhloko, njengoba elayisha kuphela inani lemali oyidingayo ukuze uthenge.
2. Naka i-URL yekhasi lewebhu
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kufanele ibe ne-URL eqala ngayo https://. Lesi siqalo sibonisa ukuthi isayithi lisebenzisa ukuxhumana okuvikelekile kwe-SSL (Secure Sockets Layer), okusho ukuthi idatha edluliswayo ibethelwe.
Futhi, qinisekisa ukuthi kukhona a padlock eduze kwe-URL kubha yekheli lesiphequluli. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola lesi sihluthulelo, kuhle kakhulu ukuyeka ukunikeza ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwezezimali.
3. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi ahlukile
Lesi isici esibalulekile sokuvikela ama-akhawunti akho. A iphasiwedi evikelekile Kumelwe okungenani ibe izinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili futhi ihlanganise izinhlamvu (izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane), izinombolo nezimpawu. Gwema ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo ezisekelweni ezahlukene. Kuyatuswa futhi ukuthi uyishintshe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha.
Cabangela ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana abaphathi be-password, egcina imininingwane yakho ngokuvikelekile futhi ikhiqize amagama ayimfihlo aqinile ngokuzenzakalela.
4. Gwema amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi
Thenga kuphela uma uxhumeke ku- inethiwekhi evikelekile, njengekhaya lakho. Amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi, njengalawo asezitolo zokudlela noma ezikhumulweni zezindiza, asengozini yokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi okungabeka idatha yakho engcupheni. Uma kufanele usebenzise inethiwekhi yomphakathi, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa uxhumano i-VPN lokho kubethela idatha yakho.
5. Thola mayelana newebhusayithi futhi uhlole ukwethembeka kwayo
Uma uthenga esitolo esingaziwa, chitha isikhathi ucwaninga. Bheka i- imibono kusuka kwabanye abasebenzisi kumasayithi azimele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi isitolo sinenqubomgomo yobumfihlo ecacile nechazwe kahle.
Insiza ewusizo iwukuba ku-Google igama lesitolo elilandelwa amagama angukhiye njengokuthi "ukukhwabanisa" noma "umkhonyovu" ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi ingabe abanye abasebenzisi baye baba nakho okubi.
6. Funda futhi uqonde imbuyiselo nezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, buyekeza izinqubomgomo buyela kanye nobumfihlo bezohwebo. Qiniseka ukuthi bakwenza kucace ukuthi bayiphatha kanjani idatha yakho yomuntu siqu kanye nezinyathelo abazinikezayo zokubuyiselwa imali.
Izitolo ezithembekile zethula lolu lwazi ngokusobala ekhasini lazo eliyisiqalo noma ngaphansi. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola lezi zigaba, cabanga ukufuna enye indlela yokuthenga kwakho.
7. Bheka izindlela zokukhokha ezamukelekile
Khetha ukukhokha ngayo amakhadi esikweletu noma amapulatifomu afana PayPal, njengoba lezi zinketho ngokuvamile zinikeza umshwalense wokukhwabanisa. Gwema ukwenza izinkokhelo ngokudluliswa kwemali ebhange, njengoba ngokuvamile kuba nzima kakhulu ukuhlehlisa uma kuphakama inkinga.
8. Ziba futhi ususe ama-imeyili asolisayo
Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuyindlela evamile phakathi kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuze bathole idatha yomuntu siqu. Uma uthola i-imeyili ebukeka isolisa noma ehlanganisa okunikezwayo "okuhle kakhulu ukuba yiqiniso", yisuse ngokushesha. Ungalokothi ufinyelele izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ulande amafayili anamathiselwe ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa umsuka wayo.
Amathuluzi afana nezihlungi zogaxekile ku-imeyili yakho angakusiza unciphise lezi zingozi.
9. Gcina izisetshenziswa zakho zivikelekile
Faka okuhle unqulo wesi arab ibuyekezwa kuwo wonke amadivayisi akho ukuze uvikeleke kuma-malware noma imizamo yokugebenga. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ugcine eyakho izinhlelo ezisebenzayo kanye nezicelo zokuvala izikhala zokuphepha ezingaba khona.
10. Hlaziya izinyuso ezisolisayo
Kuvamile ukuthola izaphulelo noma okunikezwayo ku-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezifana neBlack Friday noma uKhisimusi. Nokho, qaphela ukukhushulwa okubonakala kukhanga kakhulu. Qhathanisa amanani kuvuliwe amapulatifomu ahlukahlukene futhi uqinisekise ubuqiniso bomthengisi ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuthengiselana.
11. Gcina amarisidi okuthenga kwakho
Ngemva kokuthenga, londoloza ama-imeyili nezithombe-skrini ezihlobene nomsebenzi. Lezi imibhalo Azoba usizo uma kuba nezingxabano noma ukubuyisela.
Ukuthenga ku-inthanethi kuyithuluzi elinamandla nelifaneleka, kodwa ukuphepha kwakho kuncike kakhulu ezenzweni zethu. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, ungajabulela izinzuzo ze-e-commerce kuyilapho uzivikela ezingozini nasezinsongweni. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza njalo imikhuba yakho ukuze uqinisekise a isipiliyoni sokuthenga ephephile futhi eyanelisayo.