Thenga ngaphakathi Temu, Shein and AliExpress ngeke kusabiza kangako kubasebenzisi base-Mexico: umthetho omusha uzoqala ukusebenza isilinganiso sisonke esingu-33.5% ukungenisa emazweni ngaphandle kwesivumelwano sohwebo neMexico, njenge China, isetshenziswe ekuthunyelweni kwamaphasela.
Ukulungiswa, okushicilelwe yi-SAT ku Idayari esemthethweni futhi ixhumene nomthetho 3.7.35 of Foreign Trade, ufuna umvikeli wemboni, vala iminyango ku- ukubukela phansi futhi sithuthukise ukuqoqwa; icala lizobonakala ngqo ku Intengo yokugcina kokuthenga.
Iqala nini ukusebenza futhi ithinta ziphi izinto ezithengwayo?
Izinga elisha liqala ukusetshenziswa Agasti 15 futhi ibhekelela impahla ethengwayo ephethwe yizinkampani imiyalezo kanye nokulethwa kwephasela ngaphansi kwenqubo eyenziwe lula, enomkhawulo wokusebenza we 2,500 USD ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye.
Isilinganiso sithinta ikakhulukazi ama-oda afika kusukela Amapulatifomu ase-Asia ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kwesivumelwano sohwebo; ekuthunyelweni okuvela eChina, uhlelo lusuka 19% al 33.5% ngezinga lomhlaba.
Ezinye izinkundla seziqalile khombisa intela ekuphumeni noma phakathi nenqubo yokukhokha, ukuze ukwenyuka kubonakale ngaphambi kokuqeda ukuthenga.
Ibalwa kanjani intela nokuthi iqoqwa ngubani
Izinga le 33.5% kunqunywa ku inani lamasiko zokuthengiswayo ohlelweni olwenziwe lula; uma inani elishicilelwe kuhlanganisa nezintela zokungenisa, ngeke kube nezindleko ezengeziwe lapho kutholwa.
Uma intengo ingalenzi lelo phuzu licace, inkampani iphasela izobala futhi uzogodla intela ngaphambi kokulethwa, njengoba kuhlinzekwe ku-General Rules of Foreign Trade.
Umthengi akufanele athumele a isitatimende esengeziwe ngaphambi kwe-SAT yale misebenzi; intela i iqeda intela ngomxhumanisi (inkundla noma isithunywa).
Okuhlukile kanye nezinzuzo ngaphansi kwe-USMCA (i-US ne-Canada)
Ukuthunyelwa okuvela ku- I-United States neCanada gcina izimo ezincamelayo ze T-MEC, enemikhawulo ehlukene namazinga ancishisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa namazwe angenaso isivumelwano.
- Kuze kufike ku-50 USD: khululiwe.
- Phakathi kuka-50 no-117 USD: izinga 17%.
- Ngaphezu kwe-117 USD: izinga 19% (uma zingadingi izimvume ezengeziwe).
Ngokuthunyelwa okuvela emazweni angewona awe-FTA, umthetho 3.7.35 ubeka 33.5% njengezinga lomhlaba wonke; Nokho, emisebenzini ethize nge inani elikhulu kuno-117 USD futhi iyafeza izidingo zemibhalo (isb. i-waybill yomoya) futhi ngaphandle kwemithethonqubo eyengeziwe, izinga le 19%.
Ungakhokha malini? Izibonelo ezisheshayo
Ngenani elisha, ukuthengwa kwe Izisindo ze-1,000 okuthengwa ngaphandle kwezwe ngaphandle kwesivumelwano sokuhweba mahhala kungahlanganisa Izisindo ze-335 ngezinjongo zentela, zingafaki ezinye izinkokhiso ezifana nokuthutha.
Ngaphambi koshintsho, intela elinganayo yayizoba Izisindo ze-190; lo mehluko uthinta kakhulu Intengo yokugcina wezinto zenani eliphansi neliphakathi.
Uma uvame ukuchitha ezimbalwa Izisindo ze-10,000 ngonyaka kulezi zinkundla, ukwanda kungahluka cishe Izisindo ze-1,450, ngokwezibalo cishe.
Umthelela kumapulatifomu nasemaphaketheni abathengi
Ukwanda kungakhuthaza Temu, Shein and AliExpress ukulungisa amasu abo, njengokwandisa i-inventory yendawo, amunca kancane izindleko noma uyidlulisele ku- ikhasimende lokugcina.
Ukwengeza, abanye abathengisi bakhetha ukuthunyelwa evela eMexico ukusheshisa ukulethwa nokugwema imali ekhokhwayo 33.5%, usebenzisa ezimweni ezithile i I-VAT neminye imithetho yangaphakathi.
Ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi ukunyuka kwamanani kungase kushintshe izindlela zokuthenga, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabathengi abazwela intengo; ngakho-ke, kuyanconywa qhathanisa nabathengisi futhi uhlole ukuthi intengo isivele ihlanganisa intela.
