Kuleli sonto, uMphakathi waseMadrid ugxile esifundeni saseSierra Norte, uhlela imihlangano yokufundisa ubuso nobuso eminingana ehloselwe labo abafuna ukuqala noma ukuhlanganisa amabhizinisi abo ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Lezi mihlangano ihlose ukuqinisa ukuzisebenzela, ukudala amabhizinisi amasha, kanye nesisekelo sezomnotho sendawo endaweni ebonakala ngokusabalala kwayo ngokwendawo kanye nobuningi babantu obuphansi.
Lesi sinyathelo, esigqugquzelwe yi- Regional Ministry of Economy, Finance, and Employment nge-Directorate General for the Self-Employed and Entrepreneurship, sihloselwe abantu abazisebenzayo, osomabhizinisi, amabhizinisi amancane, izikhungo, kanye nezinhlangano ezibandakanyeka ekuthuthukisweni kwesifunda. Umqondo uwukunikeza inkundla esebenzayo yokwabelana ngolwazi, ukuhlonza amathuba, kanye nokuklama amamodeli ebhizinisi aklanyelwe izici ezihlukile zesifunda saseSierra Norte , kusukela emibonweni yezomnotho, yezenhlalo neyezemvelo.
Amashabhu eBuitrago del Lozoya naseLa Cabrera
Uhlelo luhlanganise imihlangano emibili yokuhlangana ubuso nobuso eyabanjelwa emahholo edolobha laseBuitrago del Lozoya naseLa Cabrera , omasipala ababalulekile esifundeni saseSierra Norte. Imihlangano yenzeke ngokulandelana, ihlanganisa imisebenzi yokubamba iqhaza egxile emathubeni ebhizinisi ezindaweni zasemakhaya kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwabathintekayo bendawo.
Umhlangano wokuqala wenzeke eHholo Ledolobha laseBuitrago del Lozoya . Lesi sigaba sigxile kakhulu ekuklameni amaphrojekthi ahlobene nezinsizakalo ezihlobene nemvelo yemvelo , kusetshenziswa izinsiza zendawo. Kwaxoxwa ngezinhlelo ezihlobene namanzi, amahlathi, ukudla kwezolimo, kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, njalo kusukela embonweni wokuzinza kanye nokukhiqiza inani emphakathini.
Ngaphezu kokuhlonza izimakethe ezikhethekile, isidingo sokwakha ubudlelwano obuzinzile phakathi kosomabhizinisi, abasebenza ngokuzimela, izinhlangano zasendaweni, kanye nezikhungo zolwazi sagcizelelwa ku-Buitrago . Ukubambisana kwethulwe njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokwabelana ngezinsiza, ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwamaphrojekthi, kanye nokuqinisa uhla lwezinsizakalo ezinikezwa komasipala abancane.
Ngosuku olulandelayo, umsebenzi wathuthela eHholo Ledolobha laseLa Cabrera , lapho umhlangano wokufundisana wagxila endleleni yokuguqula umqondo ube yisinyathelo sebhizinisi esisebenzayo esihambisana nemvelo yasemakhaya . Abahlanganyeli basebenze ezindabeni ezifana nokuchaza imodeli yebhizinisi, ukuyivumelanisa nezinsiza ezitholakala kumasipala ngamunye, ukuyihlanganisa neqiniso lezenhlalo namasiko emizaneni, kanye nokuhlola amathuba okubambisana kwesifunda.
Lolu suku lwesibili lugxile kumaphrojekthi ahlobene nezidingo zangempela zomasipala baseSierra Norte : izinsizakalo zendawo, izinhlelo ezixhumene nezokuvakasha kwemvelo, iziphakamiso zokudla kwezolimo ezincane noma imisebenzi ehlobene nokuphathwa okusimeme kwendawo, phakathi kwezinye izindawo.
Sekukonke, lezi zingxoxo ezimbili zihlanganise ababambiqhaza abacishe babe ngu-60, okuhlanganisa osomabhizinisi, abasebenza ngokuzimela, abamele izikhungo, kanye nezinhlangano ezisebenza ekuthuthukisweni kwezindawo zasemakhaya. Lokhu kuphuma kwabantu kuqinisekisa intshisekelo ekhona endaweni yokuthola izindlela ezintsha zomsebenzi wezomnotho kanye nobudlelwano bomphakathi nezinkampani ezizimele.
Amaphrojekthi ahlobene nemvelo kanye nomnotho wendawo
Esinye sezindikimba ezivamile zemihlangano yokufundisa kube ukuzibophezela kwezamabhizinisi okuhlobene eduze nendawo yemvelo yesifunda saseSierra Norte . Lesi sifunda sinempahla ebalulekile yemvelo, okuhlanganisa imithombo yamanzi, amahlathi, izindawo zezolimo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezimangalisayo, konke okubhekwa njengezinto ezibalulekile ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi amasha ezomnotho.
Kulesi simo, iziphakamiso ezihlobene nokuphathwa kwamanzi namahlathi, ukukhiqizwa kokudla kwezolimo endaweni, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kuye kwahlaziywa , kokubili ngokombono wokukhiqiza kanye nowezokuvakasha noma izinsizakalo zemfundo. Umqondo uwukuthi izinhlelo zomnotho kufanele futhi zifake isandla ekulondolozweni kwendawo, zikhiqize imisebenzi ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni imithombo yemvelo.
Esinye isici esixoxwe ngaso kulezi zingxoxo kwaba isidingo sokuthi amaphrojekthi ahambisane nezidingo ezithile zabantu bendawo : kusukela ezinsizakalweni eziyisisekelo ezingatholakali njalo emadolobheni amancane, kuya emisebenzini ehambisanayo ehlukanisa umnotho wendawo. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nesimo sendawo kubhekwa njengokubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle esikhathini esiphakathi neside.
Ama-workshop asebenze njengendawo yokuhlonza ukusebenzisana okungaba khona phakathi kwemisebenzi ekhona kanye nemibono emisha yebhizinisi . Osomabhizinisi abavela emikhakheni ehlukene bakwazile ukuhlola ukubambisana, isibonelo, phakathi kwabakhiqizi bokudla kwezolimo kanye namaphrojekthi ezokuvakasha zasemakhaya, noma phakathi kwezinhlelo zemfundo yezemvelo kanye nezinkampani zezinsizakalo zasendaweni.
Indlela esetshenziswayo, esekelwe ekushintshisaneni ngolwazi kanye nomsebenzi osebenzayo, isize abaningi abahlanganyeli ukuchaza kangcono amaphrojekthi abo. Kwabaningi babo, le mihlangano ibilokhu iyisinyathelo sokuqala ekuhleleni isinyathelo sabo noma ekucabangeni kabusha isu labo ngokugxila ekusimeni nasekuhlanganisweni kwendawo.
Izinikele ebhizinisini lasemakhaya kanye nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha endaweni.
Imizamo esifundeni saseSierra Norte iyingxenye yohlelo olubanzi lwe- Directorate General for the Self-Employed and Entrepreneurship , oluhlose ukuqinisa indima yosomabhizinisi njengethuluzi lokuthuthukisa ezindaweni zasemakhaya zoMphakathi waseMadrid. Inhloso ukuhlanganisa lesi sifunda njengesikhungo sesu lokusungula izinto ezintsha endaweni , kugxilwe kakhulu komasipala abancane.
Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukukhuthaza ubudlelwano bomphakathi nobangasese , ukudala amanethiwekhi phakathi kwabathintekayo bendawo, kanye nokufuna izixazululo ezisiza ukugcina izakhamuzi, ukukhiqiza imisebenzi, kanye nokugcina izinsizakalo ezindaweni ezisengozini yokuntuleka kwabantu. Ama-workshop abanjelwe eBuitrago del Lozoya naseLa Cabrera awela ngaphakathi kwalo mkhakha womsebenzi, ohlanganisa ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, ukukhulisa ulwazi, kanye nosizo lwezezimali.
Lesi sinyathelo sihlose futhi ukuhlukanisa imisebenzi yezomnotho yesifunda saseSierra Norte, ukunciphisa ukuthembela emikhakheni embalwa nokuvula iminyango yamaphrojekthi ezindaweni ezisafufusa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imisebenzi ehlobene nomnotho oluhlaza, umsebenzi wokunakekela, izinsizakalo zedijithali ezinganikezwa ezindaweni zasemakhaya, kanye nokukhuthazwa kwemikhiqizo yendabuko kanye nokuhweba.
Ngokusebenzisana nosomabhizinisi asebevele besunguliwe endaweni, uMphakathi waseMadrid ufuna ukuqinisa imodeli yentuthuko esekelwe ezimpandeni zendawo . Abantu abahlala futhi basebenza kula mamasipala banolwazi oluqondile ngezidingo kanye nezinsiza ezitholakalayo, okusiza ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo ezingokoqobo ezihlobene nokuphila kwansuku zonke kwabantu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubandakanyeka kwezikhungo, izikhungo zolwazi, kanye nezinhlangano ezikhethekile kuyakhuthazwa ukusekela lezi zinqubo, ukuhlinzeka ngoqeqesho, iseluleko, kanye nosizo ekutholeni uxhaso. Ukuhlanganiswa kombono wendawo kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe kubhekwa njengento ebalulekile ekuguquleni imibono ibe amaphrojekthi aqinile.
Usizo lwezezimali kanye nokusekelwa kwabantu abazisebenzayo kusukela ngo-2019
Imihlangano yokusebenzela amabhizinisi ihambisana nephakheji yosizo lwezezimali olusetshenziswa yiCommunity of Madrid ezindaweni zasemakhaya . Kusukela ngo-2019, uhulumeni wesifunda ubeke imali ecishe ibe yizigidi ezi-5 zama-euro ukusekela amabhizinisi kanye nokuzisebenzela komasipala eLozoya Valley, e-Upper Manzanares Basin, kanye naseSierra de Guadarrama , izindawo ezixhumene kakhulu nesifunda saseSierra Norte.
Lezi zinhlelo zokuxhasa ngezimali zisekele abasebenzi abazisebenzayo ababalelwa ku-2.000 , zinegalelo ekuqalweni kwamabhizinisi amasha kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwalawo akhona. Usizo luqondiswe ezindleleni zokuqala, ukutshalwa kwezimali emishinini, ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Uhulumeni wesifunda ugcizelela ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kokuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo, ukwelulekwa, kanye nokusekelwa ngezimali kubalulekile kumaphrojekthi osomabhizinisi ukuze kunqotshwe izigaba zokuqala, ezivame ukuba yinselele kakhulu. Ezindaweni zasemakhaya, lapho ukufinyelela izinsiza ezithile kulinganiselwe khona, lokhu kusekelwa kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngale kwezibalo, izinhlelo ezenziwe eminyakeni yamuva zihlose ukuqinisa ubumbano lwezindawo kanye nokulingana phakathi kwenhloko-dolobha nezindawo zasemakhaya . Ukuhweba kuvezwa njengethuluzi lokugcina umsebenzi wezomnotho, izinsizakalo, kanye nenani labantu komasipala abancane, kunciphisa igebe phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukene zesifunda.
Kulesi simo, isifunda saseSierra Norte sizihlanganisa njengelabhorethri yezinhlelo zebhizinisi ezixhumene nemvelo yasemakhaya , lapho kuhlolwa khona amafomula okubambisana namamodeli ebhizinisi, uma ephumelela, angasebenza njengereferensi kwezinye izindawo zaseSpain noma eYurophu ezinezimpawu ezifanayo.
Ngalezi zifundo zokufundisa kanye nokunikezwa kokusekelwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, uMphakathi waseMadrid uqinisa umugqa womsebenzi ohlose ukuhlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo yemvelo, ukusekelwa kwabasebenzi basemakhaya abazisebenzayo, kanye nokuvuselelwa komnotho wesifunda saseSierra Norte. Intshisekelo eboniswe ngabahlanganyeli kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zeziphakamiso ezethulwe zikhomba isimo lapho ukuhweba ngamabhizinisi, okusekelwa kahle futhi okulungiselelwe isimo sendawo, kungaba ngenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu eziqhuba ikusasa lamadolobhana endawo.