Uhulumeni we IVietnam inqume ukumisa ukukhangisa okuphazamisa kakhulu kwi-inthanethi Futhi ivumile imithethonqubo enciphisa kakhulu isikhathi abasebenzisi abasidingayo ukuze babukele isikhangiso. Kusukela ngo-2026, amavidiyo okukhangisa kumapulatifomu edijithali azovunyelwa kuphela ukubamba izethameli imizuzwana emihlanu ngaphambi kokunikeza ithuba langempela lokuwavala.
Lesi sinyathelo siyingxenye ye-a ukuthambekela kwamazwe ngamazwe ekukhangiseni okuku-inthanethi okusobala kakhulu nokungahlukumezi kangakoLokhu kuhambisana kakhulu nendlela yokulawula esivele isetshenziswa e-European Union. Ezimakethe zaseSpain naseYurophu, lesi sinyathelo saseVietnam sisebenza njengesilinganiso sokuthi imithetho ethinta izikhondlakhondla ezifana ne-YouTube, i-TikTok, ne-Facebook ingase ibheke kuphi.
Isinqumo 342/2025: isimemezelo esiyimpoqo asikwazi ukudlula imizuzwana emi-5
UMthetho omusha Wokukhangisa owaphasiswa eHanoi uyasebenza e- Isinqumo 342/2025, esibeka umkhawulo omkhulu wokuvezwa okuphoqelekile kumasekhondi amahlanu ezikhangisweni zevidiyo noma ezilandelanayo zezithombe ezihambayo. Ngale kwalowo mkhawulo, umsebenzisi kufanele akwazi ukweqa noma ukuvala isikhangiso ngaphandle kwesithiyo.
Ngokusho kombhalo ovunyiwe, Akukho msebenzi wokukhangisa ku-inthanethi ongaphoqa umsebenzisi ukuthi ahlale phambi kwesikhangiso isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzwana emihlanu.Lokhu kuthinta ngqo imodeli yamafomethi amaningi amanje, nawo avamile eYurophu, lapho inkinobho ethi "yeqa" ivela kamuva kakhulu noma, kalula, ingekho.
Lesi sinqumo sigcizelela kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi Inketho yokweqa noma ukuvala isikhangiso kumele ibe khona ngaphambi kokuba leyo mizuzwana emihlanu iphele.Akukhona nje ukubonisa inkinobho, kodwa mayelana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza ngesikhathi ukuze umuntu akwazi ukulawula ulwazi lwakhe lokuphequlula.
Ikhalenda licacile: Lo mthetho uzoqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-15 kuNhlolanja 2026Kusukela manje kuze kube yilolo suku, amapulatifomu kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana kuzodingeka ziklame kabusha izinhlelo zazo zokukhangisa ukuze zivumelane nezimo, njengoba nje sekwenzeka kakade e-European Union ngokuqaliswa kwezibopho ezintsha endaweni yedijithali.
Ukuthobela imithetho ngeke kube ngokuzithandela: Imithwalo yemfanelo yokuphatha izoba sezandleni zoMnyango Wezamasiko, Ezemidlalo Nezokuvakasha kanye noMnyango Wezokuphepha Komphakathi waseVietnam., okungase kubeke izinhlawulo ezinsizeni ezigcina amafomethi engahambisani nomkhawulo wemizuzwana emihlanu.
Izinkinobho ezicacile kanye nokuphela "kwamaphethini amnyama" ekukhangiseni
Umbhalo wezomthetho awupheli ngesikhathi sokukhangisa. IVietnam iphinde yafuna ukubhekana nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi amaphethini amnyama amaphethini amnyamaLokhu futhi kungabaza kakhulu empikiswaneni yokulawula yaseYurophu. Kungamaqhinga okuklama adida umsebenzisi, amvimbele ekuvaleni noma ekwenqabeni okuqukethwe okukhushulwayo kalula.
Ngaphansi kwemithethonqubo emisha, Ukusetshenziswa kwezithonjana zokuvala ezingamanga, ezincane, noma ezingacacile akuvunyelwe....kanye nanoma yisiphi esinye isici esikhohlisayo esingaholela umuntu ekuchofozeni lapho engafuni khona. Umgomo uwukuba ukuvala isikhangiso kube isenzo esicacile nesilula.
Amapulatifomu kumele aqinisekise ukuthi Ukuvalwa kwesikhangiso kuqedwa ngokusebenzisana okuqondile okukodwa.ngaphandle kwezikrini eziphakathi noma izinyathelo ezengeziwe ezinweba ngokwenziwa ukuvezwa ekukhangiseni. Ngale ndlela, uma umsebenzisi echofoza ukuvala, isikhangiso kumele sinyamalale ngokushesha.
Umthetho udinga futhi ukuthi Inkinobho yokuvala kufanele ibonakale ngokucacile futhi ihlukaniswe kahle kwezinye izintoLokhu kuhilela ukugwema imibala, izimo, noma izindawo ezingase zidukise, into esekuxoxwa ngayo eYurophu ngaphakathi kohlaka lwemithethonqubo yokuklama isikhombikubona sedijithali.
I-YouTube, i-TikTok, ne-Facebook baphoqeleke ukuthi baklame kabusha ifomethi yabo yokukhangisa
Amapulatifomu amakhulu omhlaba awashiywa ngaphandle. Izinsizakalo ezifana ne-YouTube, TikTok Ibhizinisi I-Facebook kuzodingeka ilungise kokubili ubude bezikhangiso zayo kanye nendlela inkinobho yokweqa ebonakala ngayo. ukuqhubeka nokusebenza emakethe yaseVietnam ngaphandle kokubhekana nezijeziso.
Umthelela ubaluleke kakhulu ku- amafomethi "angeqiki" afinyelela kumasekhondi angu-30 ubude kwezinye izimoEVietnam, lawa mamodeli awasasebenzi njengoba ehlelwe njengamanje, okuzophoqa izinkampani ukuthi zibuyekeze izinkontileka, imikhankaso, kanye namanani.
Futhi, Ama-algorithms okuncoma kanye nokuhlukanisa izikhangiso nawo kuzodingeka alungiswe. Izidingo ezintsha zisho ukuthi isikhathi sokudalulwa esisebenzayo sinciphile futhi indlela ukusebenza komkhankaso okubalwe ngayo iyashintsha. Kwenzeka into efanayo e-European Union ngokuzivumelanisa ne-Digital Services Regulation (DSA).
Iziphathimandla zikucacisile ukuthi Ukulawula kuzokwenabela kokubili ohlotsheni lwesikhangiso kanye nobuchwepheshe obusisebenzelayo.Uma ipulatifomu izama ukwandisa ukuvezwa ngamaqhinga okuklama noma idlala izikhangiso ezilandelanayo ezidlula umkhawulo ngempumelelo, ingase ibhekane nezinyathelo zokuphoqelela.
Emazweni aseYurophu, abalawuli abaningi baqapha ngokucophelela lezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo, ngoba Bayayingabaza indlela yendabuko yokwenza imali esekelwe ezikhangisweni ezinde nezinzima ukuziqaqa., egxekwa kakhulu yizinhlangano zabathengi kanye nabameli bobumfihlo.
IVietnam ijoyina igagasi lokulawula elibekwe yi-EU, iJapan kanye neNingizimu Korea
Nakuba izwe ngalinye linohlaka lwalo lwezomthetho, Isinqumo seVietnam siyahambisana nomkhankaso womhlaba wonke wokukhangisa okunesibopho.EYurophu, uMthetho Wezinsizakalo Zedijithali (i-DSA) uphawule inguquko ngokufuna ukucaca okwengeziwe kanye nokulawula komsebenzisi.
Le ndlela yaseYurophu, Kukhawulela imikhuba yebhizinisi engacacile futhi kudinga ukubika okucacile ngezikhangiso.Inezindawo zokuxhumana nalokho iVietnam ekuphakamisayo manje: ukungena okuncane, ukulawula okwengeziwe kanye nokulula okwengeziwe lapho wenqaba okuqukethwe okukhushulwayo.
Ezinye izimakethe zase-Asia nazo ziyahamba ngale ndlela. IJapan neNingizimu Korea seziqalile ukuqinisa imithethonqubo yokukhangisa ekhiqizwa noma ephethwe ubuhlakani bokwenziwa., okubeka izidingo ezicacile zokulebula kanye nezindlela ezilula zokukhetha ukungatholi izinhlobo ezithile zezikhangiso.
ESpain kanye nalo lonke i-European Union, Lezi zinhlelo ziqinisa umqondo owodwa: ulwazi lomsebenzisi lubekwe phakathi kwengxoxo yokulawula.Kuyanda ukubekezelelana kwamafomethi abhekwa njengahlukumezayo, into abalawuli be-EU abavele bayibonisa emithethweni yokuvikelwa kwedatha, ukucaca kanye nokwakhiwa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo.
Ngokwenzayo, Amaqembu amakhulu obuchwepheshe aphoqeleka ukuklama izixazululo zokukhangisa ezingazivumelanisa nezinhlaka ezahlukene zomthethoUkusuka eBrussels kuya eHanoi, kudlula eTokyo noma eSeoul. Okwenzeka kwenye yalezi zimakethe kungagcina sekuthonya isu lomhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa nalelo elifinyelela kumsebenzisi waseSpain.
Kwabakhangisi kanye nama-ejensi, Imithetho emisha yaseVietnam ishintsha izintoUma umsebenzisi kudingeka abukele imizuzwana emihlanu kuphela yokukhangisa, leyo ngxenye yokuqala iba indawo ebalulekile ukubamba ukunaka kwakho.
Ukukhangisa kwedijithali eVietnam sekuvele kumelela ngaphezu kwengxenye yokutshalwa kwezimali kwabezindabaLokhu kuyiqiniso elifana nalelo elitholakala ezimakethe eziningi zaseYurophu. Ngalesi sakhiwo esisha, izinkampani kuzodingeka zisebenzise kahle leyo mizuzwana embalwa yokuqala ngemiyalezo ecacile, enobuciko, neqondile.
Esikhundleni sokwakha izikhangiso ezinde ezifudumeza kancane kancane indaba, Amabhrendi kuzodingeka agxile ezintweni ezithinta uhlaka lokuqala.Lokhu kungaholela ezinguqukweni zesikripthi, isigqi esibonakalayo, kanye nendlela umkhiqizo noma isevisi evezwa ngayo.
Ama-ejensi asebenza emhlabeni jikelele asevele ehlaziya ukuthi lungisa imikhankaso yakho ukukwazi ukusebenza kuzo zombili izimakethe ezinemikhawulo eqinile kanye nakweziguquguqukayoLokho okuvivinywayo nokusebenzayo eVietnam kungasebenza njengelabhorethri yemikhankaso yesikhathi esizayo eYurophu, ikakhulukazi uma imithethonqubo e-EU iqhubeka nokuqina.
Kuphinde kwavulwa impikiswano mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene: Ukukhangisa okufushane kodwa okuqondiswe kakhulu futhi okunesimo sengqondoAmafomethi okuxhumana angaphazamisi kangako noma okuqukethwe okuxhaswe ngokwemvelo kuhlanganiswe kakhulu nolwazi lomsebenzisi, into esevele ibonakala ezinkundleni eziningi zemidiya yedijithali kanye namavidiyo eSpain.
Konke kukhomba kulokho Ingcindezi yokulawula kanye nokukhathala komphakathi ngokukhangisa okunolaka Baphoqa imboni ukuthi icabange kabusha amasu ayo. Lokho okuyisidingo sendawo njengamanje eVietnam kungagcina sekubeke indinganiso yangempela ethinta nemikhankaso ebonakala eYurophu.
Ngenxa yalolu hlaka olusha, amapulatifomu kanye nemikhiqizo babhekene nesimo lapho Ibhalansi phakathi kokwenza imali kanye nenhlonipho kumsebenzisi izoba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.IVietnam ikhethe ukubeka umkhawulo ocacile wemizuzwana emihlanu futhi iqede amaqhinga okuklama, ithumela umlayezo ozwakala ngale kwemingcele yayo futhi ongase ubikezele isiqondiso somthetho wokukhangisa wedijithali kwezinye izimakethe, okuhlanganisa neYurophu.
