Uhulumeni waseFrance usebenzise uhlelo lokuvinjelwa kwezomnotho ngokumelene namapulatifomu emfashini esheshayo, kugxilwe kakhulu ezikhulwini ezinkulu ezifana noShein noTemu. Lesi sinyathelo, esisekelwa ngumthetho owaphasiswa ngoJuni, sihlose ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwezindwangu futhi saqala ukusebenza ngoLwesibili. Izimali ezintsha zisukela ku-€0,25 zezinto ezifana namasokisi noma izingubo zangaphansi kuya ku-€12 zamajazi, ezingadluli ku-50% wentengo yokuthengisa ngaphambi kwentela.
Nakuba lesi simemezelo esisemthethweni singakhulumi ngqo nganoma iyiphi inkampani, imodeli yebhizinisi yalezi zinkundla, ebonakala ngamakhathalogi amakhulu kanye nokuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo, ifana nephrofayili umthetho ohlose ukuyilawula. Ngokusho kwedatha evela ezinkampanini ngokwazo, uShein unikeze izinto ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili ekupheleni kukaMashi 2026, cishe kunezinhlobo ezintsha ezingu-4.700 ezingeziwe nsuku zonke. Lokhu kwanda komkhiqizo yikho kanye okuhlosiwe yimithetho yaseFrance , efuna ukushintsha ezinye zezindleko zemvelo ziye entengo yokugcina yemikhiqizo.
Lena indlela inhlawulo ngomkhiqizo ngamunye ebalwa ngayo
Inani okumele izinkampani zilikhokhe alinqunyelwe, kodwa linqunywa ifomula ehlanganisa izici eziningana. Ubuningi bemikhiqizo ethengisiwe, intengo yento ngayinye, kanye nokulungiswa kwayo yizinsika ezintathu zokubala , njengoba kuchazwe yiziphathimandla zaseFrance esithangamini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhawulo omkhulu wama-50% wenani lomkhiqizo ngaphambi kwentela usemisiwe, okuvimbela intela ukuthi ingalingani ezingutsheni ezisezingeni eliphansi.
Lesi sakhiwo sihlanganisa nokwenyuka kancane kancane kusukela ngo-2030, okusho ukuthi izindleko zamapulatifomu athintekile zizoba phezulu eminyakeni ezayo. Inhlangano yaseFrance enesibopho sokuxhasa ukuqoqwa nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezindwangu izobe iphethe ukuqoqa lezi zimali, izihlanganise ohlelweni lokuphathwa kwemfucuza. Yonke imali eqoqwe izokwabelwa izinhlelo ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kabusha nokuhlunga izingubo ezilahliwe , ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yaseYurophu mayelana nomthwalo wemfanelo owandisiwe womkhiqizi.
Kungani kuthinta kakhulu uShein noTemu?
Iziphathimandla zaseFrance zikhombisile ukuthi abathengisi baseYurophu abanezikhathalogi ezincane, njengeZara (Inditex) noma i-H&M, ngeke bathinteke kakhulu. Umehluko usemodelini yebhizinisi: ngenkathi imikhiqizo yendabuko iqala ukuqoqwa okulinganiselwe, amapulatifomu ase-Asia engeza izinkulungwane zezingubo ezintsha nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuguquguquka kokukhiqizwa ngobuningi kanye nokushintshana okuqhubekayo kwandisa umthelela wemvelo , futhi yilokho kanye umthetho omusha ohlose ukukuvimbela ngezijeziso zezimali.
Isimo siyinselele kuShein. Ngaphezu kwezijeziso zaseFrance, inkampani ibone ukubaluleka kwayo kuthinteka ukuphela kokukhululwa kwentela yamaphakheji anenani eliphansi e-European Union nase-United States. Le nkampani iqale ukusebenza eHong Kong Stock Exchange kuleli sonto ngemuva kokwehla okukhulu kwentengo yayo yamasheya. UShein usevele uxwayise ngokuthi izijeziso zingadluliselwa kubathengi , okwenza izingubo zayo zibize kakhulu, kuyilapho inkampani ingaphendulanga ezicelweni zokuphawula ngezijeziso ezintsha.
Ukusabela kanye nomongo wamazwe ngamazwe
Ukugxekwa kuye kwavela ngokushesha kolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba. UMnyango Wezohwebo waseShayina ubize umthetho waseFrance njengobandlululo kanye nesithiyo sokuhweba, uphikisana ngokuthi ungaphula izimiso ze-World Trade Organisation (WTO). IBeijing ikholelwa ukuthi lo mthetho udala izimo ezingalingani zamapulatifomu ase-Asia , naphezu kokuthi lo mthetho wethulwa njengethuluzi lezemvelo elisebenza kunoma iyiphi inkampani ehlangabezana nezindinganiso ezithile.
Impikiswano idlulela ngale kweFrance futhi ifinyelela ezingeni laseYurophu. I-European Union isivele isebenzise iziqondiso mayelana nodoti wezindwangu ezidinga amazwe angamalungu ukuthi asungule izinhlelo zomthwalo wemfanelo wabakhiqizi obanzi. Ngakho-ke iFrance iba yizwe lokuqala ukusebenzisa indlela ethile yemfashini esheshayo kakhulu , kodwa amanye amazwe cishe azolandela uma imiphumela ibhekwa njengemihle. Okwamanje, abathengi kuzodingeka banake ukuthi izinkampani ziyazamukela yini lezi zindleko noma zidlulisela kubathengi ngamanani okugcina.