Isexwayiso esisha sokuphepha kwe-inthanethi siphinde sabeka i-WhatsApp phakathi kwempikiswano ngemuva kokutholakala kwenguqulo yokukhwabanisa yohlelo lokusebenza oluqukethe i-spyware. I-Meta, inkampani engumzali wensizakalo yokuthumela imiyalezo, yazise abantu ababalelwa ku-200 ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi bafake iklayenti elingagunyaziwe elakhelwe ukuhlola amadivayisi abo ngokungazi.
Iningi labasebenzisi abathintekile lise- Italy, elinye lamazwe aseYurophu lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okuqapha edijithali kuye kwaxoxwa khona kakhulu . Nakuba lokhu kuhlasela kuhlose kakhulu ama-iPhone, imibiko eminingana ikhombisa ukuthi namadivayisi e-Android nawo ahilelekile, kuzo zombili izimo ngohlelo lokusebenza olulingisa ukubukeka nokusebenza kwe-WhatsApp.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-WhatsApp oluyimbumbulu oluqukethe i-spyware luhlose abasebenzisi ababalelwa ku-200
Njengoba kuqinisekiswe yinkampani uqobo lwayo, ithimba layo lezokuphepha kwangaphakathi lithole ngenkuthalo iphethini yomsebenzi ongavamile oxhumene neklayenti le-WhatsApp elingagunyaziwe. Ngokusekelwe kulolu hlaziyo, i-Meta iphethe ngokuthi abasebenzisi ababalelwa ku-200 bakhohlisiwe ukuba bafake inguqulo eguquliwe yohlelo lokusebenza.
Le software enonya yethulwe njengesibuyekezo esisemthethweni noma uhlobo lwe-WhatsApp , kodwa empeleni yayihlanganisa i-spyware ekwazi ukufinyelela idatha ebucayi egcinwe kuselula: izingxoxo, oxhumana nabo, amafayela nokunye okuqukethwe okuyimfihlo okubaluleke kakhulu ekuqapheni okukhethiwe.
I-Meta igcizelela ukuthi lesi sigameko asibangelwanga ubuthakathaka obuqondile kuhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni , kodwa kunalokho sibangelwa ukuhlaselwa kobunjiniyela bezenhlalo . Ngamanye amazwi, abahlaseli abazange basebenzise iphutha lobuchwepheshe ku-WhatsApp, kodwa kunalokho bakholisa izisulu ukuba zilande uhlelo lokusebenza olungamanga olubonakala luyiqiniso.
Lapho inkinga isiqinisekisiwe, inkampani yavala izikhathi zamaphrofayili angase abe sengozini, yathumela isaziso esivelele ngaphakathi kwepulatifomu uqobo , futhi yancoma ukukhipha noma yimaphi amaklayenti angekho emthethweni nokufaka kuphela inguqulo etholakalayo ezitolo ezisemthethweni.
Kulezo zixwayiso, i-WhatsApp ikhumbuze abasebenzisi ukuthi ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza eziteshini ezingaqinisekisiwe kungavula umnyango wokulawula cishe ngokuphelele idivayisi , ngale kwensizakalo yemiyalezo uqobo, nokuthi ukusebenzisa izinguqulo eziguquliwe noma ezintshontshiwe kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yobunhloli.
I-SIO kanye ne-ASIGINT, abakhiqizi be-spyware base-Italy abaphakathi kwe-crosshairs
I-Meta ikhombe ngqo i -SIO, umkhiqizi wase-Italy ogxile kwisofthiwe yokuqapha kahulumeni , njengonesibopho sokuthuthukisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza olukhohlisayo. Le nkampani isebenza nge-ASIGINT yayo engaphansi, egxile emikhiqizweni yezobunhloli kanye nokuqapha yezikhungo zikahulumeni.
Uphenyo lwangaphambilini, olucashunwe yimithombo yezindaba efana ne -TechCrunch kanye ne-La Repubblica, lwase luvele luxhumanise i-SIO nemikhankaso ye-malware ye-Android . Ngalezo zikhathi, kwatholakala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezazibonakala zingenangozi, okuhlanganisa izinguqulo ezingamanga ze-WhatsApp namathuluzi okuthiwa ahlotshaniswa nesevisi yamakhasimende enkampani yeselula.
Kulowo mongo, kwavela i-spyware ebizwa ngokuthi i-Spyrtacus, igama elitholakala ngaphakathi kwekhodi enonya uqobo lwayo . Kuthiwa yayisetshenziswa emisebenzini ehlose abantu abathile. Ukuvela kohlobo lwe-iOS manje kuhambisana nesu elibanzi elihlose ukumboza kokubili i-Apple kanye ne-Google ecosystems.
Kulesi cala sakamuva, uhlelo lokusebenza olukhohlisayo lulingise ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwe-WhatsApp ye-iPhone , kwaze kwaba yilapho lucishe luhluke kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusatshalaliswa kwalo akwenziwanga nge-App Store noma i-Google Play, kodwa kwenziwa ngezinye iziteshi nezixhumanisi ezabiwe ngaphandle kweziteshi ezivamile zokusabalalisa.
I -SIO kanye ne-Apple azikanikezi incazelo yomphakathi mayelana nalesi simangalo . Okwamanje, i-Meta imemezele ukuthi izofaka icala elisemthethweni lokunciphisa imisebenzi ehlobene nale spyware futhi ithumele umlayezo ocacile kwabanye abathengisi abasebenzisa amaqhinga afanayo.
I-Italy, isizinda saseYurophu sempikiswano ngokusetshenziswa kwe-spyware
Lesi sigameko asizange senzeke ngaphandle kwesikhala: I-Italy isivele ihlushwe yizigebengu eziningana ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okuqapha aphazamisayo . Imibiko ehlukahlukene yabezindaba kanye nemibiko evela ezinhlanganweni ezikhethekile ikhombisa ukuthi ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingamanga noma ukuthumela izixhumanisi zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuphakathi kwamaqhinga asetshenziswa ophenyweni oluthile.
Kwezinye izimo ezibhalwe phansi, ochwepheshe kanye nezintatheli babike ukuthi opharetha bezingcingo eziphathwayo babambisene ngokuthumela imiyalezo ye-SMS noma izixhumanisi ezinobungozi ngesicelo sezikhungo zomthetho, okuphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nokwengamela kwezomthetho kanye nemingcele esemthethweni yale misebenzi.
Isexwayiso esisha se-WhatsApp siza ngemuva konyaka nje ipulatifomu ixwayise abasebenzisi abangaba ngu-90 ukuthi bahlaselwe nge-spyware evela ku-Paragon Solutions , inkampani yezobuchwepheshe yokuqapha yaseMelika ne-Israel. Ngaleso sikhathi, abaningi balabo ababehlosiwe kwakuyizintatheli kanye nezishoshovu ezisekela ukufuduka.
Leso sigameko savusa impikiswano enkulu yezepolitiki e-Italy nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, saphoqa iParagon ukuba inqamule ubudlelwano bayo nezinsizakalo zobunhloli zase-Italy , futhi saqokomisa ubuthakathaka bamaqembu azwela kakhulu ekuqaphelweni kwedijithali.
Ngaleli cala elisha, izwe liphinde lahlolwa, njengoba izici ezintathu ezibucayi zihlangana: amathuluzi e-spyware atholakala ngasese, ukusetshenziswa kwawo okungenzeka ngezinjongo zocwaningo, kanye nepulatifomu yokuthumela imiyalezo eminingi njengendawo yokungena . Konke lokhu kuvuselele izingxoxo mayelana nokulawula okufanele kusetshenziswe embonini ye-spyware.
Impendulo ye-WhatsApp: ukuvalwa kweseshini kanye nezinyathelo zomthetho
Le nkampani igcizelela ukuthi okubaluleke kakhulu kuyo kube ukuvikela abasebenzisi abazisiwe . Lapho ithola ukuziphatha okusolisayo kwale klayenti elingekho emthethweni, izikhathi ezithintekile zavalwa kude ukuze kunqunywe, ngangokunokwenzeka, ukufinyelela kwe-spyware kudatha yedivayisi.
Ezazisweni ezithunyelwe, i-WhatsApp ichaze ukuthi ithole ukusetshenziswa kwenguqulo engekho emthethweni yohlelo lokusebenza futhi yancoma kakhulu ukuthi ikhishwe futhi ilande uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni esitolo esisemthethweni . Lo mlayezo uboniswe ngokugqamile ukuze abasebenzisi bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Okhulumela inkampani uMargarita Franklin uthe, okwamanje, abakwazi ukudalula amaphrofayili athile alabo abathintekile . Akukaqinisekiswa ukuthi abasebenzisi abangu-200 abazisiwe bahlanganisa yini izintatheli, abavikeli bamalungelo abantu, noma amanye amaqembu abhekwa njengasengozini enkulu.
Ngaphezu kwezinyathelo zobuchwepheshe, i-Meta ilungiselela inselelo yezomthetho ngokumelene ne-SIO kanye nenethiwekhi yayo yezinkampani , ngenhloso yokumisa imikhankaso emisha esekelwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenza i-WhatsApp. Le nkampani igcizelela ukuthi lezi zenzo ziyingxenye yesu elibanzi lokufaka ingcindezi embonini ye-spyware enkantolo.
Le nkampani iphinde igcizelele ukuthi lesi sigameko asibandakanyi ukwephulwa kwengqalasizinda ye-WhatsApp noma ukwehluleka kwezinhlelo zayo zokubethela . Inkinga isekusetshenzisweni kwamakhasimende aguquliwe adlula izilawuli zezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni futhi asebenzise ukwethenjwa okukhiqizwa uhlobo olwaziwa kabanzi.
Izingozi zobumfihlo eYurophu kanye nezeluleko zabasebenzisi
Ngaphandle kwalesi simo esithile, lesi siqephu sibonisa futhi ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthumela imiyalezo sezibe yisisulu esiyinhloko semisebenzi yobunhloli bedijithali . Inani elikhulu lolwazi eziluqukethe—kusukela ezingxoxweni zomuntu siqu kuya kudatha yendawo—luzenza zibe yindlela ekhangayo kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuqapha abantu abathile.
Izinhlangano zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi zikhumbuza abasebenzisi ukuthi uma i-spyware ifakiwe ngempumelelo, ukuphuma nje noma ukususa uhlelo lokusebenza olubonakalayo akwanele ngaso sonke isikhathi . Ikhodi enonya kungenzeka ukuthi ithole izimvume eziqhubekayo noma ishiye izingxenye zisebenza ngemuva eziqhubeka nokuqoqa idatha, ngakho kwezinye izimo, ukubuyisela idivayisi kuzilungiselelo zasefekthri kuyanconywa.
Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuwela kulezi zinhlobo zokukhwabanisa, ochwepheshe batusa uchungechunge lwezinyathelo eziyisisekelo kodwa ezisebenzayo: landa izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-App Store noma ku-Google Play kuphela , qaphela izixhumanisi ezithembisa izinguqulo "ezikhethekile" zezinsizakalo ezidumile, bese uhlola ngokucophelela igama lonjiniyela ngaphambi kokufaka noma iyiphi isofthiwe.
Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini , njengoba izinguqulo ezintsha zivame ukulungisa ubuthakathaka obungasetshenziswa abahlaseli. Ukubukeza izimvume ezinikezwe uhlelo ngalunye nokukhipha lezo ezingabalulekile kusiza ekunciphiseni indawo yokuhlasela.
Ngasohlangothini lokulawula, lesi sigameko sibhebhethekisa impikiswano yaseYurophu mayelana nendlela yokulawula ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokuqapha amathuluzi e-spyware . Ngenkathi izikhungo zixoxa ngezinhlaka zomthetho ezingaba nzima kakhulu, amapulatifomu amakhulu obuchwepheshe aqala ukuhlanganisa ukuzivikela kobuchwepheshe, izixwayiso eziningi, kanye namacala okuzama ukuvimbela ibhizinisi lobunhloli bezentengiselwano.
Isigameko sonke esihilela le nguqulo mbumbulu ye-WhatsApp, ebangelwa yinkampani yase-Italy i-SIO, sibonisa izinga lapho ukwethenjwa komsebenzisi kungasetshenziswa khona yizinhlelo zokusebenza ezibonakala zisemthethweni. Kulabo abasebenzisa izinsizakalo zemiyalezo eSpain nakulo lonke elaseYurophu, umyalezo oyisisekelo ucacile: qaphela kakhulu ngamakhasimende angekho emthethweni futhi unake noma yiziphi izixwayiso zokuphepha ezikhishwa abahlinzeki ngokwabo.
