I-Telefónica iqalise isevisi entsha yokuxhumana eSpain yezikhungo zedatha yebhizinisi, eyenzelwe ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwe-quantum computing esikhathini esizayo . Le nsizakalo, ehloselwe umkhakha wezinkampani kanye nezinhlangano ezinengqalasizinda ebalulekile, ihlose ukulungiselela isimo lapho ama-algorithms okubethela amanje angase aphelelwe yisikhathi.
Ngalesi sinyathelo, umqhubi unikeza izinkampani zaseSpain ikhambi elenzelwe ukuvikela ulwazi lwazo olubucayi kakhulu esikhathini esimaphakathi neside, enikeza isiteshi sokuxhumana phakathi kwezikhungo zedatha kanye nendlunkulu yezinkampani esiqiniswe nge-cryptography ye-post-quantum . Inhloso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ihlala iyimfihlo ngisho noma amandla okubala amakhompyutha e-quantum enamandla ngokwanele ukuphula izinhlelo zokubethela zendabuko.
'Ukuxhumana kwe-CPD': ukuxhumana phakathi kwezikhungo zedatha nge-cryptography ye-post-quantum
Isevisi entsha, ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Data Center Interconnection' , yenzelwe njengesixazululo esithile sokuvikela ithrafikhi yedatha phakathi kwezikhungo zedatha ezahlukahlukene zenkampani kanye nezikhungo zayo eziyinhloko. Kukulezi nethiwekhi zokuxhumana lapho inani elikhulu kakhulu lolwazi olubucayi nolwamasu livame ukugxila khona.
I-Telefónica ichaza ukuthi lesi siphakamiso sihloselwe izinkampani eziphatha amarekhodi ezokwelapha, idatha yomuntu siqu, amalungelo obunikazi, ulwazi lwezezimali, noma izinkontileka eziyimfihlo , phakathi kwezinye izimpahla ezibalulekile. Lonke lolu lwazi, oluvele lubhalwe ngemfihlo namuhla, lusengozini yokudalulwa esikhathini esizayo uma umhlaseli engaphula ama-algorithms okubethela akudala esebenzisa i-quantum computing.
Ukuze kuxazululwe le nselele, 'ama-CPD okuxhumana' afaka izindlela ze-cryptography ze-post-quantum, ezaziwa nangokuthi i-Quantum Safe . Lawa ma-algorithms aklanyelwe ukumelana hhayi kuphela nokuhlaselwa kwezinhlelo zamanje, kodwa nalezo ezingenziwa ngamakhompyutha e-quantum athuthukile.
Phakathi kwezinketho ezitholakalayo kukhona izinhlelo ezifana ne -ML-KEM, i-Classic McEliece, kanye ne-Frodo KEM , zonke ezihambisana neziphakamiso kanye nezindinganiso ezikhuthazwa yizinhlangano zomhlaba wonke ezihamba phambili. Lokhu kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zivumelanise ukuxhumana kwazo nezindinganiso ezichazwa emhlabeni jikelele zesikhathi sangemva kwe-quantum.
Isivikelo kumodeli ethi 'Gcina Manje, Susa Ukubethela Kamuva'
Enye yezingozi lezi zinhlobo zezixazululo ezihlose ukuzinciphisa ukuhlasela okubizwa ngokuthi 'Gcina Manje, Susa Ukubethela Kamuva' . Kulesi simo, isigebengu se-inthanethi sibamba ithrafikhi ebethelwe namuhla, siyigcine, bese silinda kuze kube yilapho sinezinsiza ezanele zokubala i-quantum esikhathini esizayo ukuze siyisuse.
Le ndlela iyinkinga ikakhulukazi emikhakheni lapho ulwazi lugcina khona inani lalo iminyaka noma amashumi eminyaka , njengokunakekelwa kwempilo, impahla yobuhlakani, kanye nezinsizakalo zezezimali. Nakuba ukubethela kwamanje kungabhekwa njengokuqinile okwamanje, kungase kuphele uma ubuchwepheshe be-quantum sebuvuthiwe.
Isu le-Telefónica nge-'CPD Interconnection' ukubikezela lesi simo nokwethula, kusukela manje kuqhubeke, ama-algorithms okubethela aklanyelwe ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwe-quantum . Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe umhlaseli ubamba idatha ebethelwe namuhla, inhloso iwukubavimbela ekuyiguquleni esikhathini esizayo, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ubumfihlo besikhathi eside.
Ngokusho kwenkampani, le ndlela isiza ekuqiniseni ubuqotho bokusebenza kwezinkampani ezinkulu kanye nengqalasizinda ebalulekile , indawo eqashwe kakhulu yimithetho yaseYurophu mayelana nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi kanye nokuqina kanye nezinqumo ezithinta amabhange kanye nabaqhubi.
Ngokuhambisana nezincomo zomhlaba wonke kanye nemithethonqubo yaseYurophu
Umklamo wesevisi ulandela iziqondiso ezibekwe yizinhlangano ezifana ne- US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) noma i- German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) , ezichaza amazinga nezincomo zokushintshela ku-cryptography ye-post-quantum.
Ngokuthembela kuma-algorithms nezindlela eziqashelwa yilezi zikhungo, i-Telefónica ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani ezisebenzisa 'i-CPD Interconnection' zingahlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha nokuqina ezifunwa yimithetho yaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi lezo eziphathelene nengqalasizinda ebalulekile nezinsizakalo ezibalulekile.
Lokhu kulungiswa kwemithetho kubalulekile ezinhlanganweni okumele zibonise ukuthi zithathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvikela ukuxhumana kwazo kanye nedatha ezinsongelweni zesizukulwane esilandelayo . Kulesi simo, ukuthuthela kubuchwepheshe be-Quantum Safe kwethulwa njengesinyathelo esidingekayo ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zazo zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi.
Isixazululo sihlanganiswa nengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi ekhona, okuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zithathe isinyathelo sokuvikela ngemuva kwe-quantum kancane kancane , ngaphandle kokudinga ukushintsha ngokuphelele izinhlelo zazo zamanje, kodwa ziqinisa izixhumanisi zokuxhumana ezibucayi kakhulu.
Ukuhambisana nokusatshalaliswa kokhiye we-quantum (QKD)
Esinye isici esibalulekile sale nsizakalo ukuhambisana kwayo nokusatshalaliswa kokhiye we-quantum, noma i-QKD . Lobu buchwepheshe busebenzisa izimiso ze-quantum mechanics ukukhiqiza nokwabelana ngokhiye abayimfihlo phakathi kwamaphuzu amabili, ukuze kutholakale noma yimuphi umzamo wokubamba ukhiye.
I-Telefónica ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu -15 yesipiliyoni emkhakheni wezokuxhumana kwe-quantum , ngamaphrojekthi afaka phakathi ukuthunyelwa kwendandatho ye-QKD yaseMadrid, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-TEFQCI. Lena inethiwekhi yokuhlola yangaphambi kokuhweba efakwe ezindaweni eziningana zokushintshana kwe-opharetha, lapho izixazululo ezahlukene zokushintshana kwezikhiye ze-quantum zihlolwe khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani ibambisene nezinhlangano ezifana nezibhedlela zaseVithas ukuvikela ukushintshaniswa kwedatha yezokwelapha ebucayi ekuhlaselweni okungenzeka esikhathini esizayo okusekelwe kwi-quantum computing. Kula maphrojekthi, ubuchwepheshe be-QKD busetshenziswe ukuqinisa ubumfihlo.
Ukuhambisana 'kwe-CPD Interconnection' ne-QKD kuvumela izinkampani, njengoba lobu buchwepheshe busabalala kakhulu kwezentengiselwano, ukuhlanganisa i-cryptography yakudala ye-post-quantum kanye nokusatshalaliswa kokhiye we-quantum , ngaleyo ndlela kunezela ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha ekuxhumaneni kwazo phakathi kwe-Data Centers.
Inhloso: ukuvikela ulwazi olubalulekile lwenkampani
I-Telefónica igcizelela indima ebalulekile yokuxhumana ekuqinisekiseni ubumfihlo kanye nobuqotho bolwazi olubalulekile olusakazwa kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi ayo. Phela, ukuqinisa izinhlelo zangaphakathi akusizi ngalutho uma izixhumanisi phakathi kwezikhungo zedatha ziseyiphuzu elibuthakathaka.
UYolanda Bueno, uMphathi Wokumaketha Kwengqalasizinda eTelefónica Spain, ugcizelela ukuthi le nsizakalo entsha imele isinyathelo sokuqala ohlwini lwezixazululo ezenzelwe ukuvikela ukuxhumana kwebhizinisi ngokumelene nokubalwa kwe-quantum . Umqondo uwukwandisa njalo ikhathalogi ukuze kusekelwe izinhlangano ekushintsheni kwazo endaweni yedijithali edinga kakhulu.
Ukwethulwa kwe-'Interconnection CPDs' kuyingxenye yesu lomqhubi lokuqinisa isiphakamiso salo senani emkhakheni wokuphepha kwe-cyber kanye nokuvikelwa kwedatha , indawo lapho ukuncintisana kanye nengcindezi yokulawula kuyanda khona eYurophu.
Ngalesi sipho, i-Telefónica ihlose ukuvumela izinkampani emikhakheni efana nokunakekelwa kwempilo, amabhange, amandla, ezokuthutha, kanye nokuphathwa komphakathi ukuthi zivikele ukuxhumana kwazo okuyisisekelo phakathi kwezikhungo zedatha ngobuchwepheshe obulungiselelwe izinselelo zesikhathi esizayo sedijithali.
Le nsizakalo entsha ibeka umqhubi njengomunye wabadlali abaqala ukuletha izixazululo ezisebenzayo emakethe yesikhathi sangemva kwe-quantum, okusondeza izinkampani zaseSpain nezaseYurophu eduze kwemodeli yokuxhumana kwesikhungo sedatha eyenzelwe ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwe-quantum nokuvikela ulwazi olubucayi kakhulu esikhathini eside.
