I-Telefónica iqalise isevisi entsha yokuxhumana eSpain phakathi kwezikhungo zedatha yebhizinisi, eyenzelwe ukuba ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwesikhathi esizayo okuvela ku-quantum computingLesi siphakamiso, esihloselwe indawo yezinkampani kanye nezinhlangano ezinengqalasizinda ebalulekile, sihlose ukubikezela isimo lapho ama-algorithms okubethela amanje angase aphelelwe yisikhathi.
Ngalesi sinyathelo, umqhubi unikeza izinkampani zaseSpain ikhambi elenzelwe ukuvikela ulwazi lwazo olubucayi kakhulu esikhathini esiphakathi nesikhathi eside, enikeza isiteshi sokuxhumana phakathi kwezikhungo zedatha kanye nendlunkulu yezinkampani esiqiniswe nge-cryptography ye-post-quantumInhloso iwukuthi idatha izohlala iyimfihlo ngisho noma amandla okubala amakhompyutha e-quantum enamandla ngokwanele ukuphula izinhlelo zokubethela zendabuko.
'Ukuxhumana kwe-CPD': ukuxhumana phakathi kwezikhungo zedatha nge-cryptography ye-post-quantum
Isevisi entsha, ebizwa ngokuthi 'Ukuxhumana Kwezikhungo Zedatha'Yakhelwe njengesixazululo esithile sokuvikela ithrafikhi yedatha phakathi kwezikhungo zedatha ezahlukahlukene zenkampani kanye nezikhungo zayo eziyinhloko. Kukulezi nethiwekhi zokuxhumana lapho inani elikhulu kakhulu lolwazi olubucayi nolwamasu livame ukugxila khona.
I-Telefónica ichaza ukuthi lesi siphakamiso sihloselwe izinkampani eziphethe amarekhodi ezokwelapha, idatha yomuntu siqu, amalungelo obunikazi, ulwazi lwezezimali, noma izinkontileka eziyimfihlo...phakathi kwezinye izimpahla ezibalulekile. Konke lokho kugeleza kolwazi, osekuvele kubethelwe namuhla, kusengozini yokudalulwa esikhathini esizayo uma umhlaseli engaphula ama-algorithms okubethela akudala ngosizo lwe-quantum computing.
Ukuze kuxazululwe le nselele, 'ama-CPD okuxhumana' ahlanganisa izindlela zokusebenzisa I-cryptography ye-Post-quantum, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Quantum SafeLawa ma-algorithm aklanyelwe ukumelana hhayi nje kuphela nokuhlaselwa okuvela ezinhlelweni zamanje, kodwa nalezo ezingenziwa ngamakhompyutha e-quantum athuthukile.
Izinketho ezitholakalayo zifaka phakathi izinhlelo ezifana nokuthi I-ML-KEM, i-Classic McEliece noma i-Frodo KEMKonke lokhu kuhambisana neziphakamiso nezindinganiso ezikhuthazwa yizinhlangano zomhlaba wonke ezihamba phambili. Ngale ndlela, izinkampani zingavumelanisa ukuxhumana kwazo nezindinganiso ezichazwa emhlabeni jikelele zesikhathi sangemva kwesilinganiso.
Isivikelo kumodeli ethi 'Gcina Manje, Susa Ukubethela Kamuva'
Enye yezingozi lezi zinhlobo zezixazululo ezihlose ukuzinciphisa yaziwa ngokuthi Ukuhlasela 'Konga Manje, Susa Ukubethela Kamuva'Kulesi simo, isigebengu se-inthanethi sibamba ithrafikhi ebethelwe namuhla, siyigcine, bese silinda ukuthi ibe nezinsizakusebenza ezanele zokubala i-quantum ezitholakalayo esikhathini esizayo ukuze siyisuse.
Le ndlela iyinkinga ikakhulukazi emikhakheni lapho Ulwazi lunenani elihlala iminyaka noma amashumi eminyaka.njengokunakekelwa kwempilo, impahla yobuhlakani, noma izinsizakalo zezezimali. Nakuba ukubethela kwamanje kungabhekwa njengokuqinile njengamanje, kungase kuphele uma ubuchwepheshe be-quantum sebuvuthiwe.
Isu le-Telefónica nge-'CPD Interconnection' ukubikezela lesi simo bese wethula, kusukela manje, ama-algorithms okubethela aklanyelwe ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwe-quantumNgale ndlela, noma ngabe umhlaseli ubamba idatha ebethelwe namuhla, inhloso ukuthi ngeke akwazi ukuyisusa esikhathini esizayo, alondoloze ubumfihlo besikhathi eside.
Ngokusho kwenkampani, le ndlela isiza ekuqiniseni ubuqotho bokusebenza kwezinkampani ezinkulu kanye nengqalasizinda ebalulekile, indawo eqashwe kakhulu yimithetho yaseYurophu mayelana nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi kanye nokuqina kanye nezinqumo ezithinta amabhange kanye nabaqhubi.
Ngokuhambisana nezincomo zomhlaba wonke kanye nemithethonqubo yaseYurophu
Umklamo wesevisi ulandela iziqondiso ezibekwe yizinhlangano ezifana ne- I-NIST (iNational Institute of Standards and Technology) yase-United States noma i I-BSI (Ihhovisi Likahulumeni Lokuphepha Kolwazi) laseJalimane, abachaza amazinga nezincomo zokushintshela ku-cryptography ye-post-quantum.
Ngokuthembela kuma-algorithms nezindlela eziqashelwa yilezi zikhungo, i-Telefónica ihlose ukuvumela izinkampani ezamukela 'i-CPD Interconnection' ukuthi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha nokuqina okudingwa yimithetho yaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi leyo ephathelene nengqalasizinda ebalulekile kanye nezinsizakalo ezibalulekile.
Lokhu kufaneleka komthetho kubalulekile ezinhlanganweni ezidinga ukukhombisa ukuthi zithathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuthi vikela ukuxhumana kwakho nedatha ezinsongweni zesizukulwane esilandelayoKulesi simo, ukuthuthela kubuchwepheshe be-Quantum Safe kwethulwa njengesinyathelo esidingekayo ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zabo zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi.
Isixazululo sihlanganiswa nengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi ekhona, okuvumela izinkampani ukwenza igxathu eliya ekuvikelweni kwe-post-quantum kancane kancane, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintsha ngokuphelele izinhlelo zabo zamanje, kodwa ukuqinisa izingxenye zokuxhumana ezibucayi kakhulu.
Ukuhambisana nokusatshalaliswa kokhiye we-quantum (QKD)
Esinye isici esibalulekile sale nsizakalo ukuhambisana kwayo ne- ukusatshalaliswa kokhiye we-quantum, noma i-QKD (Ukusatshalaliswa Kokhiye We-Quantum)Lobu buchwepheshe busebenzisa izimiso ze-quantum mechanics ukukhiqiza nokwabelana ngezihluthulelo eziyimfihlo phakathi kwamaphuzu amabili, ukuze kutholakale noma yimuphi umzamo wokubamba ukhiye.
I-Telefónica iqoqe okungaphezu kwalokho Iminyaka eyi-15 yesipiliyoni emkhakheni wezokuxhumana kwe-quantumngamaphrojekthi afaka phakathi ukuthunyelwa kwendandatho ye-Madrid QKD, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-TEFQCI. Lena inethiwekhi yokuhlola yangaphambi kokuhweba efakwe emahhovisi amaningana aphakathi omqhubi, lapho izixazululo ezahlukene zokushintshanisa izinkinobho ze-quantum zihlolwe khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani ibambisene nezinhlangano ezifana ne- Izibhedlela zaseVithas ukuvikela ukushintshaniswa kwedatha yezokwelapha ebucayi ekuhlaselweni okungenzeka esikhathini esizayo okusekelwe kwi-quantum computing. Lezi zivivinyo zisebenzise ubuchwepheshe be-QKD ngokukhethekile ukuqinisa ubumfihlo.
Ukuhambisana 'kwe-CPD Interconnection' ne-QKD kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi, njengoba lobu buchwepheshe busabalala kakhulu kwezentengiselwano, zikwazi ukuhlanganisa i-cryptography yakudala ye-post-quantum nokusatshalaliswa kokhiye we-quantumngaleyo ndlela kunezela ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha ekuxhumaneni kwabo phakathi kwezikhungo zedatha.
Inhloso: ukuvikela ulwazi olubalulekile lwenkampani
I-Telefónica igcizelela indima edlalwa ukuxhumana ku- ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo kanye nobuqotho bolwazi olubalulekile ejikeleza ngamanethiwekhi abo. Phela, akusizi ngalutho ukuqinisa izinhlelo zangaphakathi uma izixhumanisi phakathi kwezikhungo zedatha ziseyiphuzu elibuthakathaka.
UYolanda Bueno, uMphathi Wokumaketha Kwengqalasizinda eTelefónica Spain, ugcizelela ukuthi le nsizakalo entsha imele isinyathelo sokuqala ohlwini lwezixazululo ezihlose ukuvikela ukuxhumana kwebhizinisi ngokumelene nokubalwa kwe-quantumUmqondo uwukuthuthukisa ikhathalogi ukuze isekele izinhlangano ekuguqukeleni kwazo endaweni yedijithali edinga kakhulu.
Ukuqaliswa kwe-'CPD Interconnection' kuyingxenye yesu lomqhubi ukuqinisa isiphakamiso sayo senani emkhakheni wokuphepha kwe-inthanethi nokuvikelwa kwedatha, indawo lapho ukuncintisana kanye nengcindezi yokulawula kukhulu khona eYurophu.
Ngalesi sipho, iTelefónica inethemba lokuthi izinkampani emikhakheni efana nokunakekelwa kwempilo, amabhange, amandla, ezokuthutha, noma ukuphathwa komphakathi zingakwazi vikela ukuxhumana kwakho okuqinile phakathi kwezikhungo zedatha ngobuchwepheshe obulungiselelwe izinselele zesikhathi esizayo sedijithali.
Le nsizakalo entsha ibeka umqhubi njengomunye wabadlali abaqala ukuletha izixazululo ezisebenzayo zesikhathi sangemva kwe-quantum emakethe, okusondeza izinkampani zaseSpain nezaseYurophu eduze kwe- Imodeli yokuxhumana kwesikhungo sedatha eyenzelwe ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwe-quantum nokuvikela ulwazi olubucayi kakhulu esikhathini eside.
