I-Spain Consumers and Users Organisation (OCU) iphakamise isimemezelo ngemuva kophenyo oluhlanganisiwe lwaseYurophu ngezinto ezithengiswa ezimakethe zaseShein naseTemu . Ukuhlolwa, okwenziwe ngokubambisana nezinhlangano zabathengi eJalimane, eBelgium, eDenmark naseFrance ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-ICRT, kukhomba amaphutha okuphepha aphindaphindwayo emikhiqizweni eshibhile.
Imiphumela ibalulekile: emikhiqizweni engu-162 ehlaziyiwe , engu-112 ibonise uhlobo oluthile lokungalandeli imithetho ye-EU . Ngokwemibandela ethile, iphesenti lokwephulwa komthetho lalingu -73% kwaShein kanye no -65% kwaTemu , futhi izinto ezingaphezu kwengxenye yesine zazibhekwa njengezingaba yingozi kumthengi.
Okwembulwa uphenyo lwaseYurophu
Ucwaningo lwenziwe kusetshenziswa izinto ezidumile ezikhethwe ngokungahleliwe , ngaphandle kokukhetha ngamabomu lezo ezingase zibonakale ziyinkinga kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuqiniswa umqondo wokuthi amaphutha avela kuphela kusampula emele . Izinto zahlolwa ngogesi, ngomshini, namakhemikhali, ngaphezu kokuqinisekiswa kokulebula okuyimpoqo.
Isampula yahlukaniswa ngokulinganayo: amashaja e-USB angu-54 , amathoyizi angu-54 ezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu, kanye nemigexo yobucwebe engu-54. Konke kwahlolwa emalabhorethri azimele, futhi isethi enentengo ephansi ibiza cishe u-€690 , okuyisibalo esibonisa ukuthi intengo ibaluleke kangakanani kulezi zinkundla.
I-OCU igcizelela ukuthi, nakuba ukuphepha kumele kunqobe: Okutholakele kwe-ICRT kubonisa ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yokuphakelwa ayihlangabezani nezidingo eziyisisekelo ze-EU, kusukela ezixwayisweni zokusetshenziswa kuya emikhawulweni yezinto eziyingozi.
Amashaja e-USB: ukushisa ngokweqile nokulebula okungalungile
Ama-adaptha kagesi ayeyindawo ekhathaza kakhulu: amashaja amabili kuphela kwangu-54 ahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zikagesi zaseYurophu. Ezimweni eziningi, kwatholakala ama-casing aphukayo, ama-prong aguqa kalula, kanye nokwehluleka ekuhlolweni kokuwa—izinkinga okungafanele zenzeke ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuvamile.
Iqiniso elithusa kakhulu ukushisa ngokweqile : amadivayisi ayi-14 afinyelele ku-88 ºC, ngaphezu komkhawulo ongu-77 ºC obekwe yi-Low Voltage Directive, ukuphambuka okungabangela ukuguquguquka, kulimaze ukufudumala futhi kubangele ngisho nemililo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulebula kwamamodeli amaningi kwakungaphelele noma kudida, ulwazi olubalulekile olungekho mayelana namandla, izitifiketi, noma imiyalelo yokuphepha, okushiya umsebenzisi engenazo izinkomba zokusetshenziswa okuphephile.
Amathoyizi abancane: izingxenye ezixekethile, amakhemikhali nomsindo
Esigabeni sezingane, iningi lezinto ezingu-54 ezenzelwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala ziveze inkinga ethile: kutholakale izingxenye ezincane ezisuswayo , izitika kanye nezinkomishi zokumunca ezidabuka kalula, futhi izixwayiso zobudala zazingekho noma zidukisa kumalebula azo.
Kwakukhona nokutholakele kwamakhemikhali: i-formaldehyde yatholakala ezicutshini ezithengiswa njengamathoyizi eTemu, into ehlotshaniswa nokusabela kokuthintana nokungezwani komzimba. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, amabhola acijile athengwe kuShein afinyelele amazinga aphezulu afinyelela ku-115 dB , amazinga angafaneleki ukuzwa kwezingane.
Ubucwebe bemvunulo: i-cadmium emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu
Ukuhlaziywa kwemigexo yensimbi engu-54 kwembule isixwayiso esingathi sÃna: emithathu yayo—yonke ethengwe kwaShein—yayiqukethe amazinga e-cadmium afinyelela ku-8.500 aphezulu kunomkhawulo osemthethweni obekwe ngumthethonqubo we-REACH. Le nsimbi, ehlukaniswe njenge-carcinogen, ibeka ingozi uma i-pendant ifakwa emlonyeni noma ithinta isikhumba isikhathi eside.
Nakuba izingcezu eziningi ziphumelele ukuhlolwa kokukhishwa kwensimbi esindayo kanye ne-nickel, amacala ahlulekile enze kanjalo ngesilinganiso esiqokomisa isidingo sokulawulwa okuqinile kanye nokubhekwa okuqhubekayo kobucwebe bezingubo ezishibhile.
Indlela amapulatifomu asabela ngayo kanye nalokho okufunwa yi-DSA
Ngemva kokuthola isaziso esisemthethweni njengezinhlangano zabathengi, uShein noTemu basusa ngokushesha izinto ezinephutha elikhulu, ngokuvumelana nezibopho zabo ngaphansi koMthetho Wezinsizakalo Zedijithali we-EU . Kwezinye izimo, amakhasimende athintekile aziswa ngisho.
Kodwa-ke, i-OCU iveza ukuthi lapho ixhumana njengomthengi ojwayelekile , izimpendulo zazijwayelekile futhi zingasheshi kakhulu. UShein wengeze ngokuthi lezo zinto zivela kubathengisi abazimele emakethe yayo, ukuthi isebenzise izinqubo zokubuyiselwa komhlaba wonke, nokuthi ikhiphe ukuhlaziywa okuphikisayo emalabhorethri agunyaziwe ukuze kubuyekezwe ukungafani.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uTemu ugcizelela ukuthi uthatha ukuphepha njengento ebalulekile, ukuthi wakhipha ngokushesha imikhiqizo okukhulunywa ngayo, nokuthi ugcina uhlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi nokuhlola ngokusekelwa amalabhorethri angaphandle, okuhloswe ngawo ukuthola nokususa izinto ezingahambisani.
Imakethe egcwele amaphakheji kanye nenselelo ye-EU
Ubuningi bokuthengwa buchaza inselele: iKhomishini yaseYurophu ilinganisela ukuthi cishe amaphasela ayizigidigidi ezingu-4.600 afike e-EU evela eShayina ngonyaka odlule, cishe ayizigidi ezingu-12 ngosuku. Ngalelo nani, ukubhekwa kwentela kanye nokuqapha ku-inthanethi kudinga izinsiza ezengeziwe kanye nokuxhumana .
I-OCU (i-Spanish Consumers' Organization) icela iziphathimandla ukuthi zisebenzise ukulawulwa kwemingcele okuqinile , ukuqapha okusebenzayo, kanye nezijeziso zokuvimbela ukungalandeli imithetho. Ngaphezu kokukhathazeka ngokuphepha, igcizelela umthelela wemvelo wokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eziningi kanye nomthelela wokuncintisana ezinkampanini ezithobela imithetho yaseYurophu.
Izincomo zokuthenga okuhlakaniphile
Ngaphandle kokubuyiselwa kwesikhashana, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu futhi ubeke phambili iziteshi ezithembekile , ikakhulukazi ezigabeni ezibucayi njengezinto zikagesi, izinto zezingane, kanye nemikhiqizo ethinta isikhumba.
- Khetha amabhizinisi alandelekayo nemikhiqizobese uhlola ukumakwa kwe-CE nemiyalo.
- Ngamashaja nezinto ezisebenza ngogesi ezincane, thenga kwa izitolo ezisemthethweni futhi uqaphele izibalo zamandla namanani angakholakali.
- Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala, gwema amathoyizi Izingcezu ezincane, izinkomishi zokuncela noma izitikha okulula ukuzisusa.
- Ebucwebeni bemvunulo, sola amanani aphansi ngendlela ehlekisayo nezinto ezingacacisiwe; uma ukucasuka kwenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa into.
- Bika imikhiqizo eyingozi endawenikazi manje iziphathimandla zabathengi ukusheshisa ukuhoxa kwabo.
Ngobufakazi obunikezwe yi-ICRT kanye ne-OCU — amashaja ashisa kakhulu , amathoyizi anezingxenye ezikhululekile kanye nobucwebe bezingubo ezinezinsimbi ezinqunyelwe —, ukuphepha kwabathengi sekubuyile ekukhanyeni: ukulawulwa komphakathi okwengeziwe, impendulo ekhuthele evela ezimakethe kanye nezinqumo zokuthenga ezinolwazi kunganciphisa ukuchayeka ezingozini ngaphandle kokuyeka ukulula kokuthenga ku-inthanethi.
