I-Consumers and Users Organisation iphakamise i-alamu kulandela uphenyo oludidiyelwe e-Europe mayelana nezinto ezithengiswa ku- Izimakethe zeShein neTemuUkuhlolwa, okwenziwa ngokubambisana nezinhlangano ezivela eJalimane, eBelgium, eDenmark naseFrance ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-ICRT, kukhomba ukwehluleka okuphindaphindiwe kokuphepha emikhiqizweni eshibhile.
Imiphumela ibalulekile: 162 imikhiqizo ehlaziywe112 wethule uhlobo oluthile lwe ukungahambisani nemithetho ye-EUNgokwemibandela elinganiselwe, izinga lokuhluleka lalinjalo 73% kuShein futhi i 65% eTemufuthi ngaphezu kwengxenye yesine yezinto zazibhekwa njengeziyingozi kumthengi.
Okwembulwa uphenyo lwaseYurophu
Ucwaningo lwenziwe no ukuthenga okungahleliwe kwezinto ezidumilengaphandle kokukhetha ngamabomu lezo ezingase zibonakale ziyinkinga kakhulu, okuqinisa ukuthi Amaphutha avela kusampula elimeleBahlole ukuphepha kukagesi, okomshini kanye namakhemikhali, ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukulebula okuyisibopho.
Isampula yahlukaniswa ngokulinganayo: 54 amashaja e-USBAmathoyizi angama-54 ezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala kanye nemigexo yobucwebe bemvunulo engama-54. Zonke zahlolwa kumalabhorethri azimele, kanye nenani eliphansi elibekiwe lezindleko nxazonke I-690 euroLeli qiniso libonisa ukuthi intengo ibaluleke kangakanani kulezi zinkundla.
I-OCU igcizelela ukuthi, nakuba ukuphepha kufanele kuze kuqala: Okutholwe yi-ICRT kubonisa ukuthi a ingxenye enkulu yomnikelo Iyehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko eziyisisekelo ze-EU, kusukela kuzixwayiso zokusetshenziswa kuye emikhawulweni yezinto eziyingozi.
Amashaja e-USB: ukushisa ngokweqile nokulebula okungalungile
Ama-adaptha kagesi abeyiyona ndawo ethinta kakhulu: kuphela Amashaja angu-2 kwangu-54 Bahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zikagesi zaseYurophu. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-casings aphukayo, ama-prong agobeka kalula, kanye nokwehluleka kokuhlolwa kokwehla kwatholwa okungafanele kwenzeke ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuvamile.
Iqiniso elithusa kakhulu leli ngokweqileAmadivayisi ayi-14 afinyelele ku-88°C, ngaphezu komkhawulo ongu-77°C obekwe i-Low Voltage Directive, ukuchezuka okungabangela ukonakala, ukulimala kokufakelwa ngisho bangela imililo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i umaki Kumamodeli amaningi, ulwazi belungaphelele noma ludida, imininingwane ebalulekile ingekho mayelana namandla, izitifiketi, noma imiyalelo yokuphepha, okushiya umsebenzisi engenazo izinkomba ezincane zokusebenzisa ngokuphepha.
Amathoyizi abancane: izingxenye ezixekethile, amakhemikhali nomsindo
Esigabeni sezingane, eziningi zezinto ezingu-54 ezihloselwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala zilethe inkinga ethile: zitholakele. izingxenye ezincane ezitholakalayoIzitika nezinkomishi zokumunca ezidabuka kalula, kanye nezixwayiso zeminyaka yobudala ezingekho noma ezidukisayo kumalebula azo.
Kuphinde kwaba nokutholwa kwamakhemikhali: kwatholwa i-formaldehyde kumaduku athengiswa njengamathoyizi e-Temu, into ehlobene nokungezwani komzimba. Ngaleso sikhathi, amabhola ahlabayo athengwe kuShein afinyelelwa iziqongo ezifika ku-115 dBamazinga angafanele ukuzwa kwezingane.
Ubucwebe bemvunulo: i-cadmium emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu
Ukuhlaziywa kwemigexo yensimbi engama-54 kwembule isexwayiso esingathi sÃna: ezintathu zazo — zonke zithengwe kuShein — cadmium kufika izikhathi ezingu-8.500 ngaphezu komkhawulo osemthethweni womthethonqubo we-REACH. Le nsimbi, ebhekwa njenge-carcinogen, ibeka ingozi uma i-pendant ifakwe emlonyeni noma ithintane isikhathi eside nesikhumba.
Nakuba izingcezu eziningi zaphumelela ekuhlolweni kokukhishwa kwe-heavy metal ne-nickel, amacala ahlulekile akwenza lokho ngezinga eligqamisa isidingo izilawuli eziqinile kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo kobucwebe bezimpahla ezingabizi kakhulu.
Indlela amapulatifomu asabela ngayo kanye nalokho okufunwa yi-DSA
Ngemva kokuthola isaziso esisemthethweni njengezinhlangano zabathengi, uShein noTemu baqhubekela phambili susa ngokushesha izihloko ezinokukhubazeka okukhulu, ngokuhambisana nezibopho ze- Umthetho Wezinsizakalo Zedijithali kusuka ku-EU. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho namakhasimende athintekile ayekwaziswa.
Nokho, i-OCU iveza ukuthi ngesikhathi ithintwa njengo umthengi ojwayelekileIzimpendulo bezijwayelekile futhi zishesha kancane. UShein wengeze ngokuthi izinto zivela kubathengisi abazimele endaweni yemakethe, ukuthi isebenze izivumelwano zokukhumbula umhlaba wonke, nokuthi yayala. counter-analysis kuma-laboratories okugunyaziwe ukuze kubuyekezwe ukungafani.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iTemu imile kwelokuthi ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi ihoxise ngokushesha imikhiqizo okukhulunywa ngayo, futhi igcina uhlelo ukulawula izinga kanye nokuhlolwa ngosizo oluvela kumalabhorethri angaphandle, okuhloswe ngawo ukuthola nokuqeda izinto ezingavumelani.
Imakethe egcwele amaphakheji kanye nenselelo ye-EU
Ukuhamba kokuthenga kuchaza inselele: I-European Commission ilinganisela lokho nxazonke 4.600 million amaphakheji Ivela eChina ngonyaka odlule, cishe izigidi eziyi-12 ngosuku. Ngaleso volumu, ukubhekwa kwemikhuba kanye nokuqapha ku-inthanethi kuyadingeka izinsiza kanye nokuxhumana okungeziwe.
I-OCU ifuna izinyathelo kwabaphathi. ezinye izilawuli zemingceleUkuqapha okusebenzayo kanye nezijeziso kuyadingeka ukuze kunqandwe ukungathobeli. Ngaphezu kwezokuphepha, igqamisa umthelela wemvelo wokuthunyelwa ngobuningi kanye nomthelela wokuncintisana ezinkampanini ezithobela imithetho yaseYurophu.
Izincomo zokuthenga okuhlakaniphile
Ngaphandle kokuhoxiswa okukodwa, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa ukuqapha okukhulu futhi ubeke phambili iziteshi ezithenjwayoikakhulukazi ezigabeni ezibucayi ezifana ne-electronics, izinto zezingane kanye nemikhiqizo ethintana nesikhumba.
- Khetha amabhizinisi alandelekayo nemikhiqizobese uhlola ukumakwa kwe-CE nemiyalo.
- Ngamashaja nezinto ezisebenza ngogesi ezincane, thenga kwa izitolo ezisemthethweni futhi uqaphele izibalo zamandla namanani angakholakali.
- Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala, gwema amathoyizi Izingcezu ezincane, izinkomishi zokuncela noma izitikha okulula ukuzisusa.
- Ebucwebeni bemvunulo, sola amanani aphansi ngendlela ehlekisayo nezinto ezingacacisiwe; uma ukucasuka kwenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa into.
- Bika imikhiqizo eyingozi endawenikazi manje iziphathimandla zabathengi ukusheshisa ukuhoxa kwabo.
Ngobufakazi obunikezwe i-ICRT ne-OCU—amashaja anjalo ukushisa ngokweqile—amathoyizi anezingxenye ezixegayo nobucwebe bemvunulo obunezinsimbi ezikhawulelwe—, ukuphepha kwabathengi sekubuye kwagqama: ukulawula okwengeziwe komphakathi, ukusabela ngenkuthalo okuvela ezimakethe nezinqumo zokuthenga ukwaziswa kunganciphisa ukuchayeka ezingozini ngaphandle kokuyeka ukuba lula kokuthenga ku-inthanethi.
