Ipulatifomu ye-e-commerce i-AliExpress iphakathi kwempikiswano ngemuva kokuba unjiniyela ethole indlela yokulandelela engajwayelekile. Ngokusho kocwaningo, iwebhusayithi ikhiqiza amasignali omsindo angezwakali avela kusiphequluli ukuze kutholakale amadivayisi ezivakashi, indlela ephakamise ukukhathazeka phakathi kochwepheshe bobumfihlo bedijithali. Lokhu okutholakele, osekubikwe kakade yizikhungo eziningana zemidiya ezikhethekile, kugqamisa indlela amapulatifomu amakhulu afuna ngayo izindlela ezintsha zokulandelela abasebenzisi ngale kwamakhukhi endabuko.
Konke kwaqala lapho unjiniyela uMatt Callaghan eqaphela ukuthi ama-headphone akhe e-Bluetooth ayeyeka ukudlala umculo ocingweni lwakhe noma nini lapho evula ithebhu ye-AliExpress kukhompyutha yakhe. Ukuvala ikhasi kwaxazulula inkinga ngokushesha. Enesithakazelo, uCallaghan wanquma ukuhlaziya ikhodi yewebhusayithi futhi wathola ukuthi ipulatifomu yayigcina uhlelo lokucubungula umsindo lusebenza ngemuva, ngisho noma kungekho midiya edlalwayo. Wabhala phansi lokho akutholile kubhulogi yakhe, futhi ngokushesha kwaba yisihloko sengxoxo emphakathini wezobuchwepheshe.
Lena indlela okusebenza ngayo izigxivizo zeminwe zomsindo ezisetshenziswa yi-AliExpress
Indlela esetshenziswa yi-AliExpress isekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-browser Web Audio. Ama-script aphethe, abizwa ngokuthi i-collina.js kanye ne-fireyejs.js, adala i-oscillator ekhiqiza igagasi lomsindo we-sawtooth. Lesi siginali sithunyelwa nge-AnalyserNode kanye ne-ScriptProcessorNode ngaphambi kokufinyelela ku-GainNode esethwe ku-zero volume. Ngale ndlela, umsindo awuzwakali nhlobo kumsebenzisi, kodwa isiphequluli siyawucubungula ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Umgomo wale nqubo ukukala umehluko omncane ekucutshungulweni kwesignali okwenzeka kuye ngedivayisi. Ikhompyutha ngayinye, uhlelo lokusebenza, isiphequluli, noma umtapo wolwazi womsindo ucubungula i-waveform ngendlela ehlukile kancane, futhi lokhu kuhlukahluka kuba uhlobo lweminwe eyingqayizivele. Le ndlela, eyaziwa ngokuthi iminwe, ivumela idivayisi ukuthi ibonwe ngaphandle kokuthembela kumakhukhi, okwenza kube nzima kumsebenzisi ukugwema ukukhonjwa ngokususa umlando wakhe wokuphequlula noma amafayela okulandelela avamile.
Umsindo akuyona yodwa into esetshenziswa ukwakha lokhu kuhlonza. Izikripthi ezihlaziyiwe ziqoqa ulwazi mayelana nezici zehadiwe, ihluzo zeWebGL, ukulungiswa kwesikrini, i-RAM etholakalayo, ama-plugin afakiwe, ngisho nokuziphatha komsebenzisi ngegundane nesondo lokuskrola. Lonke lolu lwazi luhlanganiswa futhi luthunyelwe lubethelwe kumaseva e-telemetry e-Alibaba, inkampani engumzali ye-AliExpress.
Ukuntuleka kokubonakala, inkinga enkulu
Isici esikhathaza kakhulu salokhu okutholakele akusikho kakhulu inqubo ngokwayo, kodwa ukuntuleka kokubonakala kwe-AliExpress. Abasebenzisi abatholi saziso esithile sokuthi kukhiqizwa umunwe wedijithali wedivayisi yabo ngenkathi bephequlula iwebhu. Ipulatifomu noma inkampani yayo engumzali, i-Alibaba, abakakhiphi isitatimende esisemthethweni esichaza ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe, okuye kwagxekwa ngabameli bobumfihlo.
Lolu hlobo lokunyathelisa izigxivizo zeminwe lungaba nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni, njengokutholwa kokukhwabanisa, ukuvimbela ama-akhawunti mbumbulu, noma ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamakhuphoni okuphromotha. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lokuthi kwenziwa buthule futhi ngaphandle kwemvume ecacile liphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu mayelana nokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yokuvikela idatha, ikakhulukazi esimweni saseYurophu lapho i-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) idinga khona ukucaca ekucutshungulweni kolwazi lomuntu siqu.
Uphenyo luphinde lwembula ukuthi lokhu kuziphatha kwakungekusha ngokuphelele. Ithikithi elivulekile ku-Bugzilla, uhlelo lokuphathwa kwezigameko lweMozilla, lase livele libhale cishe iminyaka emibili ukuthi i-AliExpress yayigcina idivayisi yomsindo isebenza futhi ivimbela i-Windows ukuthi imiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi lo mkhuba kungenzeka ukuthi wawusekhona isikhathi eside kunalokho okwakucatshangwa ekuqaleni.
I-Brave ne-Firefox sezivele zizivikele kulokhu kulandelwa.
Ukuphendula lesi simo, ezinye iziphequluli sezivele zithathe isinyathelo. I-Brave imemezele ukuthi isiphequluli sayo sivimba ngqo izikripthi ze-AliExpress ezikhonjiwe futhi sifaka idatha engahleliwe ekukhishweni komsindo ukuze ivimbele ukulandelela, isinyathelo esisetshenziswe ngokuzenzakalela iminyaka engaphezu kweyisithupha. I-Firefox, yona, isuse le ndlela kusukela kunguqulo 118, eyakhishwa ngoSepthemba 2023, ngenxa yemitapo yayo yokucubungula umsindo yezibalo enciphisa inani lolwazi oluwusizo olungakhishwa kudivayisi lube cishe yi-zero.
Kubasebenzisi abafuna ukuqinisa ubumfihlo babo, kukhona nenketho yokusebenzisa izandiso ezifana ne-uBlock Origin, ukwengeza imithetho yokuhlunga ngokwezifiso yezindlela ze-collina.js kanye ne-fireyejs.js ngaphansi kwesizinda se-assets.aliexpress-media.com. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi ayikho indlela elula yokuvimba zonke izindlela zokuhlonza ezisetshenziswa ku-inthanethi, njengoba lawa masu encike ekuhlanganiseni imininingwane eminingi emincane yobuchwepheshe bedivayisi.
Icala le-AliExpress lisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuthi ukulandelela ku-inthanethi kuthuthuke kakhulu ngale kwamakhukhi. Izinkampani zihlala zifuna izindlela ezintsha zokuhlonza abasebenzisi, futhi eziningi zisebenza endaweni engacacile ngokomthetho. Njengoba iziphathimandla zaseYurophu ziqinisa ukuqapha kwazo imikhuba yokuqoqwa kwedatha, abathengi kufanele baqaphele ukuthi umkhondo wabo wedijithali udlulela kakhulu kulokho abakuthayiphayo noma abakuthengayo ku-inthanethi.
Impikiswano iyaqhubeka, futhi kuze kube manje, i-AliExpress ayikanikezi ncazelo. Okusobala ukuthi ubumfihlo be-inthanethi buseyindawo yokulwa lapho abasebenzisi benokulawula okuncane kakhulu kolwazi lwabo. Okwamanje, isincomo sochwepheshe sicacile: gcina iziphequluli zivuselelwe, sebenzisa amathuluzi okuvimba ukulandelela, futhi uqaphele ukuthi, ku-inthanethi, akukho lutho olukhululekile noma olungabonakali.
