Uma uthatha izinyathelo zakho zokuqala emhlabeni wedijithali noma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi yakho, esinye sezinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu ozosithatha ukukhetha iseva elungile ukuze isingathe. Ukukhetha ukusingathwa kwewebhu kuncike kakhulu ohlotsheni lwephrojekthi oyisungulayo. Kungaba ibhulogi yomuntu siqu, isitolo se-e-commerce esinamakhulu emikhiqizo, noma iwebhusayithi yezinkampani, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, izinyathelo zokuqala zithenga isizinda futhi ziqashe isevisi yokubamba ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho eziyisisekelo.
Izinhlobo zokubamba iwebhu
Ukugeleza kwezivakashi, uhlelo lokuphatha okuqukethwe kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe zephrojekthi Izici ezibalulekile zokukhetha ukusingathwa kwewebhuIzinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Ukubamba ngokuhlanganyela. Ebangeni lentengo elithengekayo, ukusingathwa okwabiwe kukhanya njengenketho edume kakhulu. Amabhulogi omuntu siqu, amawebhusayithi ezinkampani anesizotha, nanoma yiziphi izinkampani ezisahlola amanzi ngokuvamile zingena kahle lapha. Umthamo weseva wabiwa phakathi kwabaqashi abaningi, ngakho ukusebenza kungehla uma omunye walabo basebenzisi esebenzisa wonke umkhawulokudonsa.
- Ukusingathwa kwe-WordPress. Le sevisi yenzelwe labo abakhethe i-WordPress njengohlelo lwabo lokuphatha okuqukethwe. Iphakheji ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukushuna kokusebenza, izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, konke ngosekelo oluzinikele lobuchwepheshe. Yindawo enconyiwe yokuqala lapho iphrojekthi yakho izungeza le nkundla edumile.
- I-VPS (i-Virtual Private Server). Ibhizinisi elisingatha amakhulukhulu emikhiqizo noma iwebhusayithi eheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi nsuku zonke lifuna izinga lokuthuthuka, futhi iseva yangasese ebonakalayo iyakunikeza. Ngokungafani nokusingathwa okwabiwe, i-VPS inikeza izinsiza ezizinikele (i-RAM, i-CPU, nesitoreji), okuhumushela kusivinini esikhulu, ukuqina, kanye nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso. i-vps eshibhile Ilungele amaphrojekthi afunayo ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kokuqala. Lolu hlobo lweseva lulungele izitolo eziku-inthanethi, amawebhusayithi esevisi, noma amaphrojekthi anwetshiwe adinga ukulawula nokusebenza.
- I-PrestaShop Hosting. Ku-e-commerce, i-PrestaShop isengomunye wabaholi abangenakuphikiswa. Inkampani ebamba iqhaza enegama layo ilungiselela amaseva ayo kusenesikhathi: amadiski asheshayo, imininingwane yolwazi ethuthukisiwe, nethimba labasekeli elazi yonke i-nook ne-cranny yesoftware. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kunciphisa ubuhlungu bekhanda ekuqaleni futhi kuvumela osomabhizinisi ukuthi bagxile ekuthengiseni, hhayi ukulungisa izilungiselelo.
Yini okufanele uyikhumbule lapho ukhetha ukusingathwa okuhle?
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wokubamba iwebhu kudlula ukukhetha okwabiwe, i-VPS, noma iseva ezinikezele. Ukwenza isinqumo singabi nengcindezi ngempela kunokuba sibangele ukukhathazeka, iphakethe kufanele lifake izinto ezimbalwa, esizibala ngezansi:
- Isiqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa imali sezinsuku ezingama-30Umsingathi obalulekile unikeza isikhathi sesivivinyo senyanga eyodwa ngaphandle kokuphrinta okuhle. Leli windi likuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuzinza nesivinini somhlaba wangempela ngaphambi kokwenza ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi eside.
- Isitifiketi samahhala se-SSL. Ilokhi encane evela esipheqululini sakho ayilona nje uphawu lwesimonyo; ibhala ngemfihlo ithrafikhi yedatha futhi ivimbele amasela edijithali. Uma isitifiketi sinikezwa ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe, isayithi livikelekile futhi lizuza amaphuzu kuma-algorithms we-Google.
- Amaseva eSpainIbanga elibonakalayo phakathi komsebenzisi nesikhungo sedatha libaluleke kakhulu kunalokho abantu abaningi abafuna ukukuvuma. Ukubeka amafayela e-Spain kuthuthukisa isivinini sokulayisha iwebhusayithi futhi kukhuphula izinga lenjini yokusesha yendawo.
- 24/7 ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukucisha, ama-plugin ahlulekile, nezinkinga zokumisa kuvame ukuvela ngezimpelaviki nasebusuku. Ithimba losekelo elisebenza ubusuku nemini libalulekile ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga ngokushesha futhi kuvinjwe ukulahlekelwa.
- Ukufuduka kwamahhala. Lapho uhambisa amaseva, abalawuli abaningi babheka isevisi entsha ukuze bahlanganise ukudluliselwa mahhala. Ukudlulisa kwamahhala, futhi ikakhulukazi okuphethwe kahle, kunciphisa izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezingase ziphakame endleleni.
- I-NVMe ishayelaAmadrayivu e-NVMe ashesha kakhulu kunama-SSD endabuko. Isivinini salawa madrayivu sithinta isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze ikhasi lilayishe, into i-Google nezivakashi eziyazisa ngokushesha.
- Inguqulo ye-PHPKunconywa ukusebenzisa i-PHP 8.3 noma ngaphambili ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana nesofthiwe endala. Uma usebenzisa i-CMS, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi iziphi izinguqulo ezisekelwayo kanye nokusebenza kokuhlola.
- Izipele ezizenzakalelayo. Izipele ezizenzakalelayo zibalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe idatha yewebhusayithi ekulahlekeni noma ekonakaleni, okuvumela ukubuyisela ngokushesha uma kuphakama izinkinga.
- Amasistimu okuphepha ewebhu ekhodi enonya noma ogaxekile abathuthukileInhlanganisela yamasu ahlukene okuvikela iyadingeka ukuze kuliwe nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nogaxekile abathuthukile kuwebhu.
Ngamafuphi, ungaholwa ngentengo kuphela: hlola izici zobuchwepheshe, usekelo, iziqinisekiso, kanye nokwengeziwe okufakiwe. Umhlinzeki onamasevisi e-Spain, amadrayivu e-NVMe, usekelo lwe-24/7, isitifiketi samahhala se-SSL, izipele ezizenzakalelayo, nezinhlelo ezilwa ne-malware nezinhlelo zogaxekile zenza umehluko phakathi kwewebhusayithi ethembekile naleyo engenjalo.